Cited by 1,381Health disparities and outcomesResilience and Mental HealthPsychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction

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Resource loss, resource gain, and emotional outcomes among inner city women.

Hobfoll, Stevan E., Johnson, Robert J., Ennis, Nicole, Jackson, Anita P.·2003·Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.84.3.632

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Abstract

The authors examined a dynamic conceptualization of stress by investigating how economic stress, measured in terms of material loss, alters women's personal and social resources and how these changed resources impact anger and depressive mood. Resource change in women's mastery and social support over 9 months was significantly associated with changes in depressive mood and anger among 714 inner city women. Greater loss of mastery and social support was associated with increased depressive mood and anger. Loss of mastery and social support also mediated the impact of material loss on depressive mood and anger. Resource loss and worsening economic circumstances had more negative impact than resource gain and improving economic circumstances had positive impact, suggesting the greater saliency of loss than gain.

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10.1037/0022-3514.74.5.1252 · DOI · Paper page
10.1037/0022-3514.79.1.131 · DOI
10.1037/0022-3514.59.3.525 · DOI
10.1037/0022-3514.70.2.283 · DOI
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10.1037/0882-7974.13.3.396 · DOI

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“According to the conservation of resources (COR) theory, people strive to obtain and maintain resources, including both personal resources and organizational resources that are beneficial for them to achieve goals (Hobfoll, 1989; Hobfoll and Shirom, 2001; Hobfoll et al., 2003).”
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“Xanthopoulou et al. (2007) extended this theory by highlighting specific personal resources including employees’ skills and abilities to succeed in their work (Hobfoll et al., 2003).”
Background
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“…increase in personal resources contributes to beliefs of personal mastery and helps individuals deal more effectively with stressful events which, in turn, prevents individuals from experiencing negative outcomes such as emotional exhaustion (e.g., Hobfoll et al., 2003; Xanthopoulou et al., 2007).”
Background
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“Personal resources refer to intrinsic factors generally linked to individuals’ 69 beliefs about whether they can successfully influence their environment [8, 9], and are found 70”
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BackgroundMethodInfluential
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Authors: Hobfoll, S. E., Johnson, R. J., Ennis, N., & Jackson, A. P.
Affiliations: Kent State University (US)
ORCID: Hobfoll, Stevan E.
Johnson, Robert J.
Ennis, Nicole
Venue: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2003
Volume: 84
Issue: 3
Pages: 632-643
ISSN: 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
1939-1315
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.84.3.632
OpenAlex: W1997682147
Cited by: 1,381
References: 75
Citations by year: 2026: 58 · 2025: 84 · 2024: 82 · 2023: 109 · 2022: 122 · 2021: 118 · 2020: 84 · 2019: 90 · 2018: 70 · 2017: 105 · 2016: 63 · 2015: 67 · 2014: 52 · 2013: 51 · 2012: 49
FWCI: 13.28
Type: journal article
Language: en
Update notices: correction (2006-07-10)
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Resilience and Mental Health
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
Keywords: financial stress, material loss, resource loss, resource gain, mastery, social support, depressive mood, anger, inner-city women, emotional outcomes, mediation, economic conditions
MeSH terms: Adaptation, Psychological, Adolescent, Adult, Anger, Depression, Female, Humans, Income, Internal-External Control, Models, Psychological, Poverty, Prospective Studies, Social Support, Stress, Psychological, United States, Women, Multivariate Analysis

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Resource loss, resource gain, and emotional outcomes among inner city women.

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