CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 242

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Effect of negative emotional content on working memory and long-term memory

Kensinger, Elizabeth A., Corkin, Suzanne·2003·Emotion
DOI 10.1037/1528-3542.3.4.378
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

In long-term memory, negative information is better remembered than neutral information. Differences in processes important to working memory may contribute to this emotional memory enhancement. To examine the effect that the emotional content of stimuli has on working memory performance, the authors asked participants to perform working memory tasks with negative and neutral stimuli. Task accuracy was unaffected by the emotional content of the stimuli. Reaction times also did not differ for negative relative to neutral words, but on an n-back task using faces, participants were slower to respond to fearful faces than to neutral faces. These results suggest that although emotional content does not have a robust effect on working memory, in some instances emotional salience can impede working memory performance.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1037/1528-3542.3.4.378

Cites

14 of 14 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 14 references

Research works printed but not linked: 67

  1. 10.1038/35077083 · DOI
  2. Baddeley, 1974, Working memory., 47
  3. 10.1016/0149-7634(94)00053-4 · DOI
  4. 10.1016/S0361-9230(99)00245-2 · DOI · Paper page
  5. 10.1037/0022-3514.62.6.893 · DOI
  6. 10.1016/0278-2626(85)90020-X · DOI
  7. 10.1006/nimg.1996.0247 · DOI · Paper page
  8. Buchanan, 2003, The role of the human amygdala in emotional modulation of long-term declarative memory., 9
  9. Cahill, 1999, A neurobiological perspective on emotionally influence, long-term memory., Seminars in Clinical Neuropsychiatry, 4, 266
  10. 10.1016/S0166-2236(97)01214-9 · DOI · Paper page
  11. 10.1073/pnas.93.15.8016 · DOI
  12. Canli, 1999, fMRI identifies a network of structures correlated with retention of positive and negative emotional memory., Psychobiology, 27, 441, 10.3758/BF03332139 · DOI
  13. 10.1007/BF01177556 · DOI
  14. Christianson, 1999, Organization of emotional memories., 211, 10.1002/0470013494.ch11 · DOI
  15. Coltheart, 1981, The MRC psycholinguistic database., The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 33A, 497, 10.1080/14640748108400805 · DOI
  16. 10.1037/0033-2909.104.2.163 · DOI
  17. Cowan, 1995, Attention and memory: An integrated framework.
  18. Darke, 1988, Anxiety and working memory capacity., Cognition and Emotion, 2, 145, 10.1080/02699938808408071 · DOI
  19. 10.1111/j.1467-9280.1992.tb00254.x · DOI
  20. 10.1007/s002210000395 · DOI
  21. 10.1037/1528-3542.1.1.5 · DOI
  22. Dolan, 2000, Emotional processing in the human brain revealed through functional neuroimaging., 1115
  23. 10.1080/026999398379646 · DOI · Paper page
  24. Ekman, 1976, Pictures of facial affect.
  25. 10.1016/S0191-8869(97)00016-0 · DOI
  26. Engle, 1999, The evolution from short-term to working memory: Multi-store to dynamic models of temporary storage., 514
  27. Eysenck, 1992, Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory., Cognition and Emotion, 6, 409, 10.1080/02699939208409696 · DOI
  28. Fuster, 1997, The prefrontal cortex: Anatomy, physiology, and neuropsychology of the frontal lobe
  29. 10.1016/0167-4943(87)90029-X · DOI
  30. 10.1037/0096-3445.130.3.436 · DOI
  31. 10.1073/pnas.062381899 · DOI · Paper page
  32. 10.1037/0033-2909.113.2.247 · DOI · Paper page
  33. Hellige, 1993, Hemispheric asymmetry.
  34. Ikeda, 1996, Test anxiety and working memory system., Perceptual and Motor Skills, 82, 1223, 10.2466/pms.1996.82.3c.1223 · DOI
  35. Jonides, 1997, The architecture of working memory., 243
  36. Kensinger, Memory enhancement for emotional words: Are emotional words more vividly remembered than neutral words?, Memory & Cognition
  37. Lang. 1999 · DOI
  38. 10.1146/annurev.ps.46.020195.001233 · DOI · Paper page
  39. LeDoux, 2002, Cognitive-emotional interactions: Listen to the brain., 129
  40. 10.1037/0022-3514.57.1.27 · DOI
  41. 10.1162/089892901753165809 · DOI
  42. 10.1016/S0028-3932(01)00025-2 · DOI · Paper page
  43. 10.1126/science.287.5451.248 · DOI · Paper page
  44. 10.1073/pnas.93.24.13508 · DOI
  45. 10.1037/0735-7044.109.4.681 · DOI · Paper page
  46. 10.1017/S0048577299972013 · DOI
  47. Norman, 1980, Attention to action: Willed and automatic control of behavior (CHIP Rep. No. 99).
  48. 10.1093/cercor/10.1.93 · DOI
  49. 10.1038/82959 · DOI · Paper page
  50. 10.1073/pnas.241650598 · DOI
  51. 10.1016/S0926-6410(02)00214-8 · DOI
  52. 10.1037/0278-7393.27.2.328 · DOI
  53. Petrides, 1996, Specialized systems for the processing of mnemonic information within the primate frontal cortex., Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 351, 1455, 10.1098/rstb.1996.0130 · DOI
  54. 10.1016/0028-3932(82)90100-2 · DOI
  55. 10.1006/brcg.1997.0929 · DOI
  56. 10.1037/0022-3514.61.3.380 · DOI · Paper page
  57. Reimann, 1995, Cognitive processing of personally relevant information., Cognition and Emotion, 9, 324
  58. 10.1093/cercor/10.3.284 · DOI · Paper page
  59. Selemon, 1988, Common cortical and subcortical targets of the dorsolateral prefrontal and posterior parietal cortices in the rhesus monkey: Evidence for a distributed neural network subserving spatially guided behavior., The Journal of Neuroscience, 8, 4049, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.08-11-04049.1988 · DOI
  60. 10.1126/science.283.5408.1657 · DOI · Paper page
  61. Smith, 1996, Dissociating verbal and spatial working memory using PET., Cerebral Cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 6, 11, 10.1093/cercor/6.1.11 · DOI · Paper page
  62. 10.1080/026999398379420 · DOI
  63. Stuss, 1986, The frontal lobes.
  64. 10.1016/S0028-3932(00)00157-3 · DOI
  65. Vuilleumier. Modulation of visual perception by eye gaze direction in patients with spatial neglect and extinction. Neuroreport 12 2101 2001 · DOI
  66. 10.1016/S0028-3932(02)00045-3 · DOI · Paper page
  67. Whalen, 1998, Masked presentations of emotional facial expressions modulate amygdala activity without explicit knowledge., The Journal of Neuroscience, 18, 411, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.18-01-00411.1998 · DOI · Paper page

Cited by

Sorted by citations

See all 242

Metadata

Authors
Kensinger, E. A., & Corkin, S.
Venue
Emotion
Publisher
American Psychological Association (APA)
Published
2003
Volume
3
Issue
4
Pages
378-393
ISSN
  • 1931-1516
  • 1528-3542
DOI
10.1037/1528-3542.3.4.378
Cited by
242
References
14
Language
en

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review