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Effect of negative emotional content on working memory and long-term memory

Kensinger, Elizabeth A., Corkin, Suzanne·2003·Emotion
DOI 10.1037/1528-3542.3.4.378
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Abstract

In long-term memory, negative information is better remembered than neutral information. Differences in processes important to working memory may contribute to this emotional memory enhancement. To examine the effect that the emotional content of stimuli has on working memory performance, the authors asked participants to perform working memory tasks with negative and neutral stimuli. Task accuracy was unaffected by the emotional content of the stimuli. Reaction times also did not differ for negative relative to neutral words, but on an n-back task using faces, participants were slower to respond to fearful faces than to neutral faces. These results suggest that although emotional content does not have a robust effect on working memory, in some instances emotional salience can impede working memory performance.

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Metadata

Authors
Kensinger, E. A., & Corkin, S.
Venue
Emotion
Publisher
American Psychological Association (APA)
Published
2003
Volume
3
Issue
4
Pages
378-393
ISSN
  • 1931-1516
  • 1528-3542
DOI
10.1037/1528-3542.3.4.378
Cited by
242
References
14
Language
en

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