A randomized controlled trial of cognitive-behavioral therapy for generalized anxiety disorder with integrated techniques from emotion-focused and interpersonal therapies
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: Recent models suggest that generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) symptoms may be maintained by emotional processing avoidance and interpersonal problems. METHOD: This is the first randomized controlled trial to test directly whether cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) could be augmented with the addition of a module targeting interpersonal problems and emotional processing. Eighty-three primarily White participants (mean age = 37) with a principle diagnosis of GAD were recruited from the community. Participants were assigned randomly to CBT plus supportive listening (n = 40) or to CBT plus interpersonal and emotional processing therapy (n = 43) within a study using an additive design. Doctoral-level psychologists with full-time private practices treated participants in an outpatient clinic. Using blind assessors, participants were assessed at pretreatment, posttreatment, 6-month, 1-year, and 2-year follow-up with a composite of self-report and assessor-rated GAD symptom measures (the Penn State Worry Questionnaire; T. J. Meyer, M. L. Miller, R. L. Metzger, & T. D. Borkovec, 1990; Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale; M. Hamilton, 1959; assessor severity rating; State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-Trait Version; C. D. Spielberger, R. L. Gorsuch, R. Lushene, P. R. Vagg, & G. A. Jacobs, 1983) as well as with indices of clinically significant change. RESULTS: Mixed models analysis of all randomized participants showed very large within-treatment effect sizes for both treatments (CI = [-.40, -.28], d = 1.86) with no significant differences at post (CI = [-.09, .07], d = .07) or 2-year follow-up (CI = [-.01, .01]), d = .12). There was also no statistical difference between compared treatments on clinically significant change based on chi-square analysis. CONCLUSIONS: Interpersonal and emotional processing techniques may not augment CBT for all GAD participants. Trial Registry name: Clinical Trials.gov, Identifier: NCT00951652.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
PSWQ scores at pre-treatment in the GAD subsample were considerably lower than those in recently published randomized trials for GAD.
“In addition, the Penn State Worry Questionnaire scores at pre-treatment in the GAD subsample were considerably lower that those in recently published randomized trials for GAD (Newman et al., 2011; Roemer et al., 2008), which may hold implications for the interpretation of findings in this subgroup.”
From Randomized clinical trial of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) versus acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) for mixed anxiety disorders (2012) · cites this paper as Newman et al., 2011
The Abstract (Method) identifies this as a randomized GAD trial, and Measures (Procedure) says the PSWQ was administered at pretreatment. The retrieved passages do not give its pretreatment score, so they cannot establish that the citing paper’s GAD subsample scored considerably lower. (LLM, conf=0.72)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredMost studies find that fewer than 65% of clients meet criteria for high end-state functioning at post-treatment.
“However, GAD remains one of the least successfully treated of the anxiety disorders (Waters & Craske, 2005), with most studies finding that fewer than 65% of clients meet criteria for high end-state functioning at post-treatment (e.g., Ladouceur et al., 2000; Newman et al., 2011) and few studies examining the impact of treatment on quality of life.”
From A randomized clinical trial comparing an acceptance-based behavior therapy to applied relaxation for generalized anxiety disorder (2013) · cites this paper as Newman et al., 2011
The Results section (Effect of Treatment on GAD Symptom Severity; page unavailable) reports high end-state functioning in 52.9% of one treatment group at two-year follow-up, consistent with the claim’s general point that fewer than 65% can reach that outcome. But the other group reached 68.8%, and these figures are for follow-up, not post-treatment. This single trial does not establish what most studies find at post-treatment. (LLM, conf=0.76)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredABBT's end-state functioning resembled Ladouceur et al. (2000) and exceeded every condition in Newman et al. (2011) and Borkovec et al. (2002) by more than 5 percentage points at post-treatment and 6-month follow-up.
“the current study found that end state functioning for ABBT was similar to Ladouceur et al. (2000) and more than 5 percentage points higher than any condition in Newman et al. (2011) and Borkovec et al. (2002) at post-treatment and 6-month follow-up.”
From A randomized clinical trial comparing an acceptance-based behavior therapy to applied relaxation for generalized anxiety disorder (2013) · cites this paper as Newman et al. (2011)
The Results (Statistical Analyses; page unavailable) define end-state functioning, and the Results (Effect of Treatment on GAD Symptom Severity; page unavailable) report it for both Newman trial conditions at two-year follow-up. The passages retrieved do not give end-state percentages at post-treatment or six months, so they cannot establish that ABBT exceeded every Newman condition by more than five percentage points at those times. (LLM, conf=0.76)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredAt follow-up, CBT plus interpersonal and emotional processing therapy was associated with more participants no longer diagnosable with generalized anxiety disorder (75% vs 63.6%) and higher responder status on interpersonal problems (83.9% vs 66.7%), but these differences were not statistically significant.
“At follow-up, CBT+I/EP was associated with more participants no longer diagnosable with GAD (75% vs. 63.6%) and higher responder status on interpersonal problems (83.9% vs. 66.7%), although these differences were not statistically significant.”
From Psychotherapeutic treatments for generalized anxiety disorder: cognitive and behavioral therapies, enhancement strategies, and emerging efforts (2022) · cites this paper as [51]
Split into 2 atoms — 1 confirmed, 1 partially supported, 0 disputed, 0 misattributed, 0 unverifiable. Expand the claim to see per-atom verdicts.
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn a randomized controlled trial of CBT plus interpersonal and emotional processing therapy versus CBT plus supportive listening, the groups did not differ on treatment expectancy, credibility, or attrition.
“The groups did not differ on treatment expectancy, credibility, or attrition.”
From Psychotherapeutic treatments for generalized anxiety disorder: cognitive and behavioral therapies, enhancement strategies, and emerging efforts (2022) · cites this paper as [51]
The Results > Process Measures section reports no significant difference between CBT + I/EP and CBT + supportive listening in treatment expectancy or credibility. Results > Statistical Analyses reports 13 dropouts and a nonsignificant condition-by-dropout interaction for symptom change, but does not establish that attrition rates did not differ between groups. (LLM, conf=0.82)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Both CBT plus interpersonal and emotional processing therapy and CBT plus supportive listening produced large pre-post improvements in generalized anxiety disorder symptom severity (d = 1.86), depression, and interpersonal problems, with gains maintained at two-year follow-up.
“Both groups experienced large pre-post improvements for GAD symptom severity (d = 1.86), depression, and interpersonal problems, maintaining gains at two-year follow-up.”
From Psychotherapeutic treatments for generalized anxiety disorder: cognitive and behavioral therapies, enhancement strategies, and emerging efforts (2022) · cites this paper as [51]
Split into 2 atoms — 1 confirmed, 1 partially supported, 0 disputed, 0 misattributed, 0 unverifiable. Expand the claim to see per-atom verdicts.
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredRecent randomized controlled trials indicate that targeting interpersonal and emotion-focused aspects of generalized anxiety disorder produces effects comparable to existing CBTs.
“Recent randomized controlled trials informed by these models indicate that targeting intolerance of uncertainty (Dugas et al., 2010), and the interpersonal and emotion focused aspects of GAD (Newman et al., 2011) yield effects comparable to existing CBTs for GAD.”
From A randomized clinical trial comparing an acceptance-based behavior therapy to applied relaxation for generalized anxiety disorder (2013) · cites this paper as Newman et al., 2011
The pre-to-post Cohen's d values of 1.36 to 1.61 were somewhat lower than the d of 1.86 for a symptom severity composite (Newman et al., 2011) and fell between the effect sizes for Metacognitive Therapy (PSWQ d=3.41) and Applied Relaxation (PSWQ d=0.95; Wells et al., 2010).
“compared to other GAD RCTs our pre to post treatment Cohen’s d effect sizes of 1.36 to 1.61 are slightly smaller than the Cohen’s d of 1.86 for a symptom severity composite variable (Newman et al., 2011) and in between the effect sizes for Metacognitive Therapy (PSWQ d=3.41) and Applied Relaxation (PSWQ d=0.95; Wells et al., 2010)5.”
From A randomized clinical trial comparing an acceptance-based behavior therapy to applied relaxation for generalized anxiety disorder (2013) · cites this paper as Newman et al. (2011)
The proportion of ABBT and AR clients achieving clinically meaningful change was similar to most previously reported treatment effects for GAD.
“it appears as though the percentage of clients in ABBT (and AR) who experienced clinically meaningful change was comparable to most other reported treatment effects for clients with GAD.”
From A randomized clinical trial comparing an acceptance-based behavior therapy to applied relaxation for generalized anxiety disorder (2013) · cites this paper as Newman et al. (2011)
Clients experienced clinically meaningful change through 24-month follow-up.
“Keeping these limitations, as well as the limitations of comparing outcomes across studies (i.e., different populations, research/therapy team effects, measurement differences) and the differences between examining maintenance and efficacy in mind, similar to other trials of long term outcome following treatment of GAD (i.e., Newman et al., 2011 and Dugas et al., 2010), we also found that clients”
From Do treatment responders maintain their gains following a randomized clinical trial comparing an acceptance-based behavior therapy to applied relaxation for generalized anxiety disorder? (2025) · cites this paper as Newman et al., 2011
Newman et al.'s (2011) integrated 14-session cognitive behavioral and interpersonal plus emotional processing therapy produced effect sizes comparable to this study.
“Newman et al.'s (2011) evaluation of an integrated, 14-session CBT and interpersonal plus emotional processing therapy also resulted in comparable effect sizes to our study.”
From Group metacognitive therapy for repetitive negative thinking in primary and non-primary generalized anxiety disorder: An effectiveness trial (2015) · cites this paper as Newman et al.'s (2011)
Studies that have attempted to increase the efficacy of CBT for GAD by offering more comprehensive CBT have also produced inconclusive results.
“Other studies, which have attempted to increase the efficacy of CBT for GAD by offering more comprehensive CBT, have also produced inconclusive results (e.g., Newman et al., 2011).”
From Behavioral Experiments for Intolerance of Uncertainty: A Randomized Clinical Trial for Adults With Generalized Anxiety Disorder (2022) · cites this paper as Newman et al., 2011
Previous attempts to increase the efficacy of CBT for GAD using more comprehensive methods have been met with limited success.
“Relatedly, previous attempts to increase the efficacy of CBT for GAD using more comprehensive methods have been met with limited success.”
From Behavioral Experiments for Intolerance of Uncertainty: A Randomized Clinical Trial for Adults With Generalized Anxiety Disorder (2022) · cites this paper as Newman et al., 2011
Studies that have attempted to increase the efficacy of CBT for GAD by offering more comprehensive CBT have produced inconclusive results.
“Other studies, which have attempted to increase the efficacy of CBT for GAD by offering more comprehensive CBT, have also produced inconclusive results (e.g., Newman et al., 2011).”
From Behavioral Experiments for Intolerance of Uncertainty: A Randomized Clinical Trial for Adults With Generalized Anxiety Disorder (2022) · cites this paper as Newman et al., 2011
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Hamilton, M. (1960) · Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.23.1.56 · Cited by 32,817 · see citing works
(1970) · Cited by 24,983 · see citing works
Hierarchical Linear Models: Applications and Data Analysis Methods.
Longford, N. T., Bryk, A. S., & Raudenbush, S. W. (1993) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2075823 · Cited by 18,768 · see citing works
The assessment of anxiety states by rating
HAMILTON, M. (1959) · British Journal of Medical Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8341.1959.tb00467.x · Cited by 11,455 · see citing works
Applied Linear Statistical Models
Kutner, M., Nachtsheim, C. J., Neter, J., & Li, W. (1997) · Technometrics · doi:10.1080/00401706.1997.10485141 · Cited by 7,186 · see citing works
Development and validation of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire
Meyer, T. J., Miller, M. L., Metzger, R. L., & Borkovec, T. D. (1990) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(90)90135-6 · Cited by 5,099 · see citing works
Self-citationNote on the Sampling Error of the Difference Between Correlated Proportions or Percentages
McNemar, Q. (1947) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02295996 · Cited by 4,754 · see citing works
Psychometric properties of the credibility/expectancy questionnaire
Devilly, G. J., & Borkovec, T. D. (2000) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0005-7916(00)00012-4 · Cited by 2,295 · cited 1× · see citing works
“The Expectancy/Credibility scale (Devilly & Borkovec, 2000) was also administered at the end of each hour (following CBT and again following SL or I/EP) of the first therapy session.”
MethodSelf-citationEmpirically supported psychological interventions: Controversies and evidence
Chambless, D. L., & Ollendick, T. H. (2001) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.685 · Cited by 2,097 · see citing works
Inventory of interpersonal problems: Psychometric properties and clinical applications.
Horowitz, L. M., Rosenberg, S. E., Baer, B. A., Ureño, G., & Villaseñor, V. S. (1988) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.56.6.885 · Cited by 2,026 · see citing works
Meta-analysis of experiments with matched groups or repeated measures designs
Dunlap, W. P., Cortina, J. M., Vaslow, J. B., & Burke, M. J. (1996) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/1082-989x.1.2.170 · Cited by 1,693 · see citing works
Brown, T. A., Campbell, L. A., Lehman, C. L., Grisham, J. R., & Mancill, R. B. (2001) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.110.4.585 · Cited by 1,562 · see citing works
Generalized anxiety disorder: advances in research and practice
(2005) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.42-3716 · Cited by 1,073 · see citing works
Preliminary evidence for an emotion dysregulation model of generalized anxiety disorder
Mennin, D. S., Heimberg, R. G., Turk, C. L., & Fresco, D. M. (2005) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2004.08.008 · Cited by 919 · see citing works
Brown, T. A., Di Nardo, P. A., Lehman, C. L., & Campbell, L. A. (2001) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.110.1.49 · Cited by 888 · see citing works
Construction of Circumplex Scales for the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems
Alden, L. E., Wiggins, J. S., & Pincus, A. L. (1990) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.1990.9674088 · Cited by 876 · see citing works
(2004) · Cited by 863 · see citing works
Self-citationEmotion-focused therapy: Coaching clients to work through their feelings.
Greenberg, L. S. (2002) · doi:10.1037/10447-000 · Cited by 843 · see citing works
(1990) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 842 · see citing works
Borkovec, T. D., & Costello, E. (1993) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.61.4.611 · Cited by 756 · see citing works
Self-citationPredicting the effect of cognitive therapy for depression: A study of unique and common factors.
Castonguay, L. G., Goldfried, M. R., Wiser, S. L., Raue, P. J., & Hayes, A. M. (1996) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.64.3.497 · Cited by 713 · see citing works
Self-citationThe State--Trait Anxiety Inventory, Trait version: structure and content re-examined
Bieling, P. J., Antony, M. M., & Swinson, R. P. (1998) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00023-0 · Cited by 690 · see citing works
Westen, D., & Morrison, K. (2001) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.69.6.875 · Cited by 635 · cited 1× · see citing works
“A marked percentage of clients continue to experience clinically significant anxious symptoms after treatment (Borkovec & Ruscio, 2001) and fail to demonstrate sustained reduction in GAD symptoms (Westen & Morrison, 2001).”
BackgroundBorkovec, T. D., Newman, M. G., Pincus, A. L., & Lytle, R. (2002) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.70.2.288 · Cited by 565 · see citing works
Self-citationNewman, M. G., Zuellig, A. R., Kachin, K. E., Constantino, M. J., Przeworski, A., Erickson, T., & Cashman-McGrath, L. (2002) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(02)80026-0 · Cited by 553 · see citing works
Self-citationDelineating components of emotion and its dysregulation in anxiety and mood psychopathology
Mennin, D. S., Holaway, R. M., Fresco, D. M., Moore, M. T., & Heimberg, R. G. (2007) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2006.09.001 · Cited by 527 · see citing works
The Penn State Worry Questionnaire: Psychometric properties and associated characteristics.
Plaza, S. M., & Borkovec, T. D. (1994) · Cited by 523 · see citing works
Self-citationMaffei, C., Fossati, A., Agostoni, I., Barraco, A., Bagnato, M., Deborah, D., Namia, C., Novella, L., & Petrachi, M. (1997) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.1997.11.3.279 · Cited by 516 · see citing works
Mogg, K., Millar, N., & Bradley, B. (2000) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.109.4.695 · Cited by 515 · see citing works
Roemer, L., Orsillo, S. M., & Salters-Pedneault, K. (2008) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0012720 · Cited by 502 · see citing works
Borkovec, T. D., & Roemer, L. (1995) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0005-7916(94)00064-s · Cited by 469 · see citing works
Self-citationWorrying: Perspectives on theory, assessment and treatment.
Davey, G. C. L., & Tallis, F. (1994) · Wiley eBooks · Cited by 451 · see citing works
Recent advances in social psychology : an international perspective
Forgas, J. P., & Innes, J. M. (1989) · Elsevier eBooks · Cited by 443 · see citing works
Construction of Circumplex Scales for the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems
Alden, L. E., Wiggins, J. S., & Pincus, A. L. (1990) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa5503&4_10 · Cited by 439 · see citing works
The effect of worry on cardiovascular response to phobic imagery
Borkovec, T. D., & Hu, S. (1990) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(90)90056-o · Cited by 386 · see citing works
Self-citationButler, G., Fennell, M. J. V., Robson, P., & Gelder, M. (1991) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.59.1.167 · Cited by 365 · see citing works
Butler, G., Fennell, M., Robson, P., & Gelder, M. (1991) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.59.1.167 · Cited by 365 · see citing works
(2001) · PubMed · Cited by 332 · see citing works
Self-citationRelaxation-induced anxiety: Paradoxical anxiety enhancement due to relaxation training
Heide, F. J., & Borkovec, T. D. (1983) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.51.2.171 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Self-citationBehavioral treatment of generalized anxiety disorder
Barlow, D. H., Rapee, R. M., & Brown, T. A. (1992) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(05)80221-7 · Cited by 221 · see citing works
Llera, S. J., & Newman, M. G. (2010) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0019351 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Self-citationBruss, G. S., GRUENBERG, A. M., Goldstein, R. D., & Barber, J. P. (1994) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/0165-1781(94)90110-4 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Interrater agreement for journal manuscript reviews.
Whitehurst, G. J. “. (1984) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.39.1.22 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Interpersonal pathoplasticity in individuals with generalized anxiety disorder
Przeworski, A., Newman, M. G., Pincus, A. L., Kasoff, M. B., Yamasaki, A. S., Castonguay, L. G., & Berlin, K. S. (2011) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0023334 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Self-citationGeneralized Anxiety Disorder: Connections With Self-Reported Attachment
Cassidy, J. A., PHELPS, J. L., Sibrava, N. J., Thomas, C. L., & Borkovec, T. D. (2008) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2007.12.004 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Self-citation(2010) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/12084-000 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
An open trial of integrative therapy for generalized anxiety disorder.
Newman, M. G., Castonguay, L. G., Borkovec, T. D., Fisher, A. J., & Nordberg, S. S. (2008) · Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training · doi:10.1037/0033-3204.45.2.135 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Self-citationPsychotherapy Outcome Research
Behar, E., & Borkovec, T. (2003) · Handbook of Psychology · doi:10.1002/0471264385.wei0209 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Self-citationNewman, M. G., Przeworski, A., Fisher, A. J., & Borkovec, T. D. (2010) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2008.12.005 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Self-citationMultilevel modeling of longitudinal data for psychotherapy researchers: II. The complexities
Gallop, R., & Tasca, G. A. (2009) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503300902849475 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Interpersonal Subtypes Within Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Salzer, S., Pincus, A. L., Hoyer, J., Kreische, R., Leichsenring, F., & Leibing, E. (2008) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223890701885076 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Newman, M. G., & Fisher, A. J. (2010) · International Journal of Cognitive Therapy · doi:10.1521/ijct.2010.3.3.245 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Self-citationErickson, T. M., & Newman, M. G. (2007) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2006.10.005 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Self-citationDistinguishing anxiety and depression: Reexamination of the reconstructed Hamilton scales.
Moras, K., Nardo, P. A. D., & Barlow, D. H. (1992) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.4.2.224 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Cognitive behaviour therapy : a guide for the practising clinician
Simos, G. (2002) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Brown TA Di Nardo PA Barlow DH 1994 Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule for DSM-IV New York Oxford University Press
- First MB Gibbon M Spitzer RL Williams JBW Benjamin LS 1997 Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis II Personality Disorders Washington American Psychiatric Press
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Katzman, M. A., Bleau, P., Blier, P., Chokka, P., Kjernisted, K., Van Ameringen, M., & the Canadian Anxiety Guidelines Initiative Group on behalf of the Anxiety Disorders Association of Canada/Association Canadienne des troubles anxieux and McGill University (2014) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-14-s1-s1 · Cited by 1,090 · see citing works
“No significant benefits were found with the addition of interpersonal and emotional processing therapy to CBT when compared with CBT plus supportive listening [538].”
BackgroundA systematic review of personality trait change through intervention.
Roberts, B. W., Luo, J., Briley, D. A., Chow, P. I., Su, R., & Hill, P. L. (2017) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/bul0000088 · Cited by 1,047 · see citing works
Response rates for CBT for anxiety disorders: need for standardized criteria
Loerinc, A. G., Meuret, A. E., Twohig, M. P., Rosenfield, D., Bluett, E. J., & Craske, M. G. (2015) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2015.08.004 · Cited by 592 · see citing works
Newman, M. G., & Llera, S. J. (2011) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2011.01.008 · Cited by 598 · see citing works
Self-citationNewman, M. G., Llera, S. J., Erickson, T. M., Przeworski, A., & Castonguay, L. G. (2013) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185544 · Cited by 472 · see citing works
Self-citationArch, J. J., Eifert, G. H., Davies, C., Vilardaga, J. C. P., Rose, R. D., & Craske, M. G. (2012) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0028310 · Cited by 443 · see citing works
Alliance Rupture Repair: A Meta-Analysis
Eubanks, C. F., Muran, J. C., & Safran, J. D. (2018) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/pst0000185 · Cited by 450 · see citing works
Knowles, K. A., & Olatunji, B. O. (2020) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101928 · Cited by 459 · see citing works
Toward a dynamic model of psychological assessment: Implications for personalized care.
Fisher, A. J. (2015) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/ccp0000026 · Cited by 263 · see citing works
Self-citationHistorical and philosophical bases of the cognitive-behavioral therapies.
Dobson, K. S., & Dozois, D. J. A. (2019) · Cited by 261 · see citing works
Westra, H. A., Constantino, M. J., & Antony, M. M. (2016) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/ccp0000098 · Cited by 255 · see citing works
Enhancing the Personalization of Psychotherapy With Dynamic Assessment and Modeling
Fisher, A. J., & Boswell, J. F. (2016) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191116638735 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Self-citationContemporary cognitive behavior therapy: A review of theory, history, and evidence
Thoma, N., Pilecki, B., & McKay, D. (2015) · Psychodynamic Psychiatry · doi:10.1521/pdps.2015.43.3.423 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
United we stand: emphasizing commonalities across cognitive-behavioral therapies.
Mennin, D. S., Ellard, K. K., Fresco, D. M., & Gross, J. J. (2013) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2013.02.004 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Arch, J. J., Ayers, C. R., Baker, A., Almklov, E., Dean, D. J., & Craske, M. G. (2013) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2013.01.003 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Advancing psychotherapy and evidence‐based psychological interventions
Emmelkamp, P. M. G., David, D., Beckers, T., Muris, P., Cuijpers, P. J., Lutz, W., Andersson, G., Araya, R., Rivera, R. M. B., Barkham, M., et al. (2013) · International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1002/mpr.1411 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Hayes-Skelton, S. A., Roemer, L., & Orsillo, S. M. (2013) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0032871 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
“For example, the current study found that end-state functioning for ABBT was similar to that in Ladouceur et al. (2000) and was more than 5 percentage points higher than any condition in Newman et al. (2011) and Borkovec, Newman, Pincus, and Lytle (2002) at posttreatment and 6-month follow-up.”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialInterpersonal pathoplasticity in individuals with generalized anxiety disorder
Przeworski, A., Newman, M. G., Pincus, A. L., Kasoff, M. B., Yamasaki, A. S., Castonguay, L. G., & Berlin, K. S. (2011) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0023334 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Self-citationResearch on humanistic-experiential psychotherapies
Elliott, R., Greenberg, L. S., Watson, J. C., Timulák, L., & Freire, E. (2013) · Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde) · Cited by 136 · see citing works
A meta-analysis of cognitive therapy for worry in generalized anxiety disorder
Hanrahan, F., Field, A. P., Jones, F. W., & Davey, G. C. L. (2013) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2012.10.008 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Boswell, J. F., Gallagher, M. W., Sauer-Zavala, S. E., Bullis, J. R., Gorman, J. M., Shear, M. K., Woods, S. W., & Barlow, D. H. (2013) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0031437 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Self-citationPsychotherapy, psychopathology, research and practice: Pathways of connections and integration
Castonguay, L. G. (2011) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503307.2011.563250 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Self-citationResearch on psychotherapy integration: Building on the past, looking to the future
Castonguay, L. G., Eubanks, C. F., Goldfried, M. R., Muran, J. C., & Lutz, W. (2015) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503307.2015.1014010 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Self-citationAldao, A., & Mennin, D. S. (2012) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2011.12.004 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Levin, M. E., Krafft, J., Hicks, E. T., Pierce, B., & Twohig, M. P. (2020) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2020.103557 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Topper, M., Emmelkamp, P. M. G., & Ehring, T. (2010) · Applied and Preventive Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.appsy.2012.03.001 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Psychotherapy outcome: An issue worth re-revisiting 50 years later.
Castonguay, L. G. (2013) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/a0030898 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Self-citationClinical consensus strategies to repair ruptures in the therapeutic alliance.
Eubanks, C. F., Burckell, L. A., & Goldfried, M. R. (2017) · Journal of Psychotherapy Integration · doi:10.1037/int0000097 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
CRITICAL REVIEW OF OUTCOME RESEARCH ON INTERPERSONAL PSYCHOTHERAPY FOR ANXIETY DISORDERS
Markowitz, J. C., Lipsitz, J. D., & Milrod, B. L. (2014) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.22238 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Elkjær, E., Mikkelsen, M. B., Michalak, J., Mennin, D. S., & O’Toole, M. S. (2020) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691620919358 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Gersh, E., Hallford, D. J., Rice, S. M., Kazantzis, N., Gersh, H., Gersh, B., & McCarty, C. A. (2017) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2017.10.001 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Confessions of a New York rupture researcher: An insider’s guide and critique
Muran, J. C. (2017) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503307.2017.1413261 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
THE IMPACT OF STRESSFUL LIFE EVENTS ON RELAPSE OF GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER
Francis, J., Moitra, E., Dyck, I. R., & Keller, M. (2012) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20919 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Treatment development: can we find a better way?
Hayes, S. C., Long, D. M., Levin, M. E., & Follette, W. C. (2013) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2012.09.009 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Shin, K. E., & Newman, M. G. (2019) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2019.04.005 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Self-citationNewman, M. G., Przeworski, A., Consoli, A. J., & Taylor, C. B. (2014) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/a0032519 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Self-citationRenna, M. E., Quintero, J. M., Soffer, A., Pino, M., Ader, L., Fresco, D. M., & Mennin, D. S. (2018) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2017.09.001 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Prospective Investigation of the Contrast Avoidance Model of Generalized Anxiety and Worry
Crouch, T. A., Lewis, J. A., Erickson, T. M., & Newman, M. G. (2016) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2016.10.001 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Self-citationDugas, M. J., Sexton, K. A., Hebert, E. A., Bouchard, S., Gouin, J.-P., & Shafran, R. (2022) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2022.05.003 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Role of Atypical Antipsychotics in the Treatment of Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Hershenberg, R., Grös, D. F., & Brawman‐Mintzer, O. (2014) · CNS Drugs · doi:10.1007/s40263-014-0162-6 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Constantino, M. J., Boswell, J. F., Bernecker, S. L., & Castonguay, L. G. (2013) · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Self-citationMcEvoy, P. M., Erceg-Hurn, D. M., Anderson, R. A., Campbell, B. N. C., Swan, A., Saulsman, L. M., Summers, M., & Nathan, P. R. (2015) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.12.046 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Zhu, Z., Zhang, L., Jiang, J., Li, W., Cao, X., Zhou, Z., Zhang, T., & Li, C. (2014) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · doi:10.11919/j.issn.1002-0829.214173 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Kusec, A., Tallon, K., & Koerner, N. (2016) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506073.2016.1171391 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Zainal, N. H., & Newman, M. G. (2017) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.11.084 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Self-citationNasiri, F., Mashhadi, A., Bigdeli, I., Chamanabad, A. G., & Ellard, K. K. (2020) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.064 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Newman, M. G., Castonguay, L. G., Jacobson, N. C., & Moore, G. A. (2015) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0039359 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Self-citationDennhag, I., Gibbons, M. B. C., Barber, J. P., Gallop, R., & Crits-Christoph, P. F. (2012) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503307.2012.674790 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Distress Tolerance and Pathological Worry: Tests of Incremental and Prospective Relationships
Macatee, R. J., Capron, D. W., Guthrie, W., Schmidt, N. B., & Cougle, J. R. (2015) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2015.03.003 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
LaFreniere, L. S., & Newman, M. G. (2023) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/ccp0000794 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Self-citationClinical experiences in conducting empirically supported treatments for generalized anxiety disorder
Szkodny, L. E., Newman, M. G., & Goldfried, M. R. (2014) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2013.09.009 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Self-citationNewman, M. G., & Fisher, A. J. (2013) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0031690 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
“Similar to other treatment studies (Clark et al., 1999; Newman et al., 2011), we created a single continuous variable to represent GAD severity.”
ResultSelf-citationLaFreniere, L. S., & Newman, M. G. (2016) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.22507 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Self-citationClinical experiences in conducting cognitive-behavioral therapy for social phobia
McAleavey, A. A., Castonguay, L. G., & Goldfried, M. R. (2014) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2013.09.008 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Self-citationNewman, M. G., Jacobson, N. C., Erickson, T. M., & Fisher, A. J. (2017) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2016.05.005 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
“Similar to other treatment studies (Newman et al., 2011), we created a single continuous variable to represent GAD symptom severity.”
Self-citationMaladaptive Core Beliefs and their Relation to Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Koerner, N., Tallon, K., & Kusec, A. (2015) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506073.2015.1042989 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Comparing a trauma focused and non trauma focused intervention with war affected Congolese youth
O’Callaghan, P., McMullen, J. D., Shannon, C., & Rafferty, H. (2014) · Intervention · doi:10.1097/wtf.0000000000000054 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Beukes, E. W., Andersson, G., Fagelson, M. A., & Manchaiah, V. (2021) · Internet Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.invent.2021.100402 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
“Results are, however, not dissimilar to previous dismantling and mantling studies of CBT for depression (Dimidjian et al., 2006), anxiety (Newman et al., 2011) and panic disorder (Schmidt et al., 2000) indicating that adding or removing components theorized to be critical does not always change…”
ResultPenedo, J. M. G., Constantino, M. J., Coyne, A. E., Westra, H. A., & Antony, M. M. (2017) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/ccp0000233 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Beck, J. G., Castonguay, L. G., Chronis-Tuscano, A. M., Klonsky, E. D., McGinn, L. K., & Youngstrom, E. A. (2014) · Clinical Psychology Science and Practice · doi:10.1111/cpsp.12079 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Self-citationMcEvoy, P. M., Burgess, M. M., & Nathan, P. (2013) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.04.005 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Testing a procedural variant of written imaginal exposure for generalized anxiety disorder
Fracalanza, K., Koerner, N., & Antony, M. M. (2014) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.05.011 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
O'Brien, K., O'Keeffe, N., Cullen, H., Durcan, A., Timulák, L., & McElvaney, J. (2017) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503307.2017.1373206 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Millstein, D. J., Orsillo, S. M., Hayes-Skelton, S. A., & Roemer, L. (2015) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506073.2015.1060255 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
“However, in a subsequent evaluation, this treatment was no more effective in targeting interpersonal problems than a CBT plus supportive listening comparison condition (Newman et al., 2011).”
BackgroundSauer-Zavala, S. E., Boswell, J. F., Bentley, K. H., Thompson‐Hollands, J., Farchione, T. J., & Barlow, D. H. (2017) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-017-9855-8 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Self-citationRoemer, L., Fuchs, C., & Orsillo, S. M. (2014) · Mindfulness-Based Treatment Approaches · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-416031-6.00005-0 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Kinney, K. L., Boffa, J. W., & Amir, N. (2016) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2016.06.002 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
LaFreniere, L. S., & Newman, M. G. (2022) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2022.102659 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Self-citationMott, J. M., Sutherland, R. J., Williams, W., Lanier, S. H., Ready, D. J., & Teng, E. J. (2012) · Psychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy · doi:10.1037/a0029386 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Priest, J. B., & Denton, W. H. (2012) · Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1177/0739986312459258 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Newman, M. G., Llera, S. J., Erickson, T. M., & Przeworski, A. (2014) · Journal of Psychotherapy Integration · doi:10.1037/a0037510 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Self-citationNewman, M. G., Basterfield, C., Erickson, T. M., Caulley, E., Przeworski, A., & Llera, S. J. (2022) · Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1080/14737175.2022.2125800 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
“Subsequently, a randomized controlled trial tested CBT+I/EP (N = 43) against CBT plus supportive listening [CBT + SL; N = 40; 51], controlling for therapist contact.”
Self-citationDemertzis, K. H., & Craske, M. G. (2006) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-28370-8_30 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Flückiger, C., Zinbarg, R. E., Znoj, H., & Ackert, M. (2014) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/a0034119 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Chairwork in Cognitive Behavioural Therapy: A Narrative Review
Pugh, M. (2016) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-016-9805-x · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Exploring DBT skills training as a treatment avenue for generalized anxiety disorder
Malivoire, B. L. (2020) · Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice · doi:10.1111/cpsp.12339 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Lampard, A. M., & Sharbanee, J. M. (2015) · Australian Psychologist · doi:10.1111/ap.12078 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Heeren, A., Hanseeuw, B. J., Cougnon, L., & Lits, G. (2021) · Psychologica Belgica · doi:10.5334/pb.1069 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Interpersonal dysfunction and treatment outcome in GAD: A systematic review
Malivoire, B. L., Mutschler, C., & Monson, C. M. (2020) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102310 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Eubanks, C. F. (2022) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2022.02.012 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Within-day sudden gains and generalized anxiety disorder psychotherapy outcome.
Newman, M. G., Schwob, J. T., & Rackoff, G. N. (2022) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/pst0000445 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Self-citationA Bowen Family Systems Model of Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Romantic Relationship Distress.
Priest, J. B. (2015) · Journal of Marital & Family Therapy · doi:10.1111/jmft.12063 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Therapeutic strategies and techniques in early cognitive-behavioral therapy.
King, B. R., & Boswell, J. F. (2019) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/pst0000202 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Self-citationMcClintock, A. S., Anderson, T., & Cranston, S. (2015) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2015.08.002 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Pediatric anxiety associated with altered facial emotion recognition
Rappaport, L. M., Nardo, N. D., Brotman, M. A., Pine, D. S., Leibenluft, E., Roberson‐Nay, R., & Hettema, J. M. (2021) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2021.102432 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Markell, H. M., Newman, M. G., Gallop, R., Gibbons, M. B. C., Rickels, K., & Crits-Christoph, P. (2014) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2014.02.008 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Self-citationJoos, E., Vansteenwegen, D., Brunfaut, E., Bastiaens, T., Demyttenaere, K., Pieters, G., & Hermans, D. (2011) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-011-9265-2 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Yavuz, K. F., Türkçapar, M. H., Demirel, B., & Karadere, M. E. (2011) · Dusunen Adam The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences · doi:10.5350/dajpn2011240403 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Zhang, W., Du, Y., Yang, X., Wang, E., Fang, J., Liu, Z., Wu, S., Liu, Q., & Hu, Y. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.832167 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Hanley, G. E., Miller, T. A., & Mintzes, B. J. (2020) · Journal of Women s Health · doi:10.1089/jwh.2019.8199 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Worry and Generalized Anxiety Disorder: A Review
Newman, M. G., Cho, S., & Kim, H. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-809324-5.05108-7 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Self-citationAnxiety Regulation: A Developmental Psychopathology Perspective
Tone, E. B., Garn, C. L., & Pine, D. S. (2016) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119125556.devpsy214 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Heeren, A., Hanseeuw, B. J., Cougnon, L., & Lits, G. (2021) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/b34aj · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Constantino, M. J., Castonguay, L. G., Coyne, A. E., Boswell, J. F., & Newman, M. G. (2022) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503307.2022.2086836 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Self-citationBarber, K. E., Zainal, N. H., & Newman, M. G. (2023) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2023.01.041 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Self-citationBabl, A., Holtforth, M. G., Heer, S., Lin, M., Stähli, A., Holstein, D. H., Belz, M., Egenolf, Y., Frischknecht, E., Ramseyer, F., et al. (2016) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-016-1136-7 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Flórez, I. A., & Bethay, J. S. (2017) · Clinical Case Studies · doi:10.1177/1534650116687073 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Cognitive Behavioural Chairwork
Pugh, M. (2018) · International Journal of Cognitive Therapy · doi:10.1007/s41811-018-0001-5 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Katzman, M. A., Bleau, P., Blier, P., Chokka, P. R., Kjernisted, K. D., & Ameringen, M. V. (2021) · doi:10.32920/14638581 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Aderka, I. M., Beard, C., Lee, J., Weiss, R. B., & Björgvinsson, T. (2015) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.05.054 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
- Authors
- Newman, M. G., Castonguay, L. G., Borkovec, T. D., Fisher, A. J., Boswell, J. F., Szkodny, L. E., & Nordberg, S. S.
- Affiliations
- Pennsylvania State University (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
- Published
- 2011-04
- Volume
- 79
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 171-181
- ISSN
- 0022-006X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-2117
- PMC
- PMC3078794
- OpenAlex
- W1992605652
- Cited by
- 174
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 23.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- ScholarSphere (Penn State Libraries) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (RO1 MH58593-02)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychological Treatments and Assessments
- Keywords
- generalized anxiety disorder, cognitive behavioral therapy, emotion-focused therapy, interpersonal psychotherapy, augmentation therapy, interpersonal problems, outpatient psychotherapy
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Anxiety Disorders, Emotions, Humans, Middle Aged, Patient Compliance, Severity of Illness Index, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Treatment Outcome, Patient Selection, Self Report
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
