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Lipoprotein receptors: new roles for ancient proteins
Abstract
Lipoprotein receptors used to be viewed simply as the means by which cells were supplied with lipids for energy production and membrane synthesis. This perception has now changed dramatically. Megalin, a member of the low density lipoprotein receptor gene family, turns out to mediate the endocytic uptake of retinoids and steroids, thus helping to regulate their biological function. Other members of this receptor family interact with cytosolic signalling proteins, giving this evolutionarily ancient family of receptors an entirely unexpected new role as transducers of extracellular signals.
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LDL receptor family members contain NPXY motif(s) specifically recognized by Dab2.
“The members of the LDL (low density lipoprotein) receptor family contain the NPXY motif(s) specifically recognized by Dab2”
From Endocytosis and Physiology: Insights from Disabled-2 Deficient Mice (2016) · cites this paper as Willnow et al., 1999
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“In the liver, the central organ that takes up and redistributes lipids to other tissues in the body, LRP indeed works in concert with the LDL receptor and mediates the uptake of chylomicron remnants, the carriers of dietary lipids, into hepatocyte”
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Curran, T., & D'Arcangelo, G. (1998) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0165-0173(97)00035-0 · Cited by 246
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“The low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor family contains seven structurally related family members that include the LDL receptor (LDLR), the very-low-density lipoprotein receptor, apolipoprotein E (apoE) receptor 2, multiple epidermal growth factor-like domains 7, glycoprotein 330 (gp330/megalin/LRP2), the LDL recep…”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Willnow, T. E., Nykjaer, A., & Herz, J.
- Venue
- Nature Cell Biology
- Published
- 1999-10
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- E157-E162
- ISSN
- 1465-7392
- 1476-4679
- Cited by
- 181
- References
- 6
- Language
- en
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
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