The DOI matches its Crossref record; 20 of the 20 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A gene-based association method for mapping traits using reference transcriptome data
Open accessPublished version of a preprint
Abstract
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified thousands of variants robustly associated with complex traits. However, the biological mechanisms underlying these associations are, in general, not well understood. We propose a gene-based association method called PrediXcan that directly tests the molecular mechanisms through which genetic variation affects phenotype. The approach estimates the component of gene expression determined by an individual's genetic profile and correlates 'imputed' gene expression with the phenotype under investigation to identify genes involved in the etiology of the phenotype. Genetically regulated gene expression is estimated using whole-genome tissue-dependent prediction models trained with reference transcriptome data sets. PrediXcan enjoys the benefits of gene-based approaches such as reduced multiple-testing burden and a principled approach to the design of follow-up experiments. Our results demonstrate that PrediXcan can detect known and new genes associated with disease traits and provide insights into the mechanism of these associations.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Breiman, L. (2001) · Machine Learning · doi:10.1023/a:1010933404324 · Cited by 133,538
Regression shrinkage and selection via the lasso
Tibshirani, R. (1996) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology · doi:10.1111/j.2517-6161.1996.tb02080.x · Cited by 51,482
The Elements of Statistical Learning
Hastie, T., Tibshirani, R., & Friedman, J. (2009) · Springer Series in Statistics · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-84858-7 · Cited by 25,970
An integrated encyclopedia of DNA elements in the human genome
The ENCODE Project Consortium (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature11247 · Cited by 18,072
RNA-Seq: a revolutionary tool for transcriptomics
Wang, Z., Gerstein, M., & Snyder, M. (2009) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg2484 · Cited by 13,174
Genome-wide association study of 14,000 cases of seven common diseases and 3,000 shared controls
The Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium, Management Committee, Burton, P. R., Clayton, D. G., Cardon, L. R., Craddock, N., Deloukas, P., Duncanson, A., Kwiatkowski, D. P., McCarthy, M. I., et al. (2007) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05911 · Cited by 9,442
Finding the missing heritability of complex diseases
Manolio, T. A., Collins, F. S., Cox, N. J., Goldstein, D. B., Hindorff, L. A., Hunter, D. J., McCarthy, M. I., Ramos, E. M., Cardon, L. R., Chakravarti, A., et al. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08494 · Cited by 8,336
Self-citationThe Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) pilot analysis: Multitissue gene regulation in humans
The GTEx Consortium, Ardlie, K. G., Deluca, D. S., Segrè, A. V., Sullivan, T. J., Young, T. R., Gelfand, E. T., Trowbridge, C. A., Maller, J. B., Tukiainen, T., et al. (2015) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1262110 · Cited by 5,062
Self-citationHost–microbe interactions have shaped the genetic architecture of inflammatory bowel disease
The International IBD Genetics Consortium (IIBDGC), Jostins, L., Ripke, S., Weersma, R. K., Duerr, R. H., McGovern, D. P., Hui, K. Y., Lee, J. C., Philip Schumm, L., Sharma, Y., et al. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature11582 · Cited by 4,722
GENCODE: The reference human genome annotation for The ENCODE Project
Harrow, J., Frankish, A., Gonzalez, J. M., Tapanari, E., Diekhans, M., Kokocinski, F., Aken, B. L., Barrell, D., Zadissa, A., Searle, S., et al. (2012) · Genome Research · doi:10.1101/gr.135350.111 · Cited by 4,585
Research works printed but not linked: 33
- Spencer, C.C., Su, Z., Donnelly, P. & Marchini, J. Designing genome-wide association studies: sample size, power, imputation, and the choice of genotyping chip. PLoS Genet. 5, e1000477 (2009). · DOI · Paper page
- Speliotes, E.K. et al. Association analyses of 249,796 individuals reveal 18 new loci associated with body mass index. Nat. Genet. 42, 937–948 (2010). · DOI · Paper page
- Perera, M.A. et al. The missing association: sequencing-based discovery of novel SNPs in VKORC1 and CYP2C9 that affect warfarin dose in African Americans. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 89, 408–415 (2011). · DOI
- Ritchie, M.D. The success of pharmacogenomics in moving genetic association studies from bench to bedside: study design and implementation of precision medicine in the post-GWAS era. Hum. Genet. 131, 1615–1626 (2012). · DOI
- Smemo, S. et al. Obesity-associated variants within FTO form long-range functional connections with IRX3. Nature 507, 371–375 (2014). · DOI · Paper page
- Gamazon, E.R., Huang, R.S., Cox, N.J. & Dolan, M.E. Chemotherapeutic drug susceptibility associated SNPs are enriched in expression quantitative trait loci. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 107, 9287–9292 (2010). · DOI
- Davis, L.K. et al. Partitioning the heritability of Tourette syndrome and obsessive compulsive disorder reveals differences in genetic architecture. PLoS Genet. 9, e1003864 (2013). · DOI · Paper page
- Gamazon, E.R. et al. The convergence of eQTL mapping, heritability estimation and polygenic modeling: emerging spectrum of risk variation in bipolar disorder. arXiv 1303.6227 (2013). · arXiv
- Gusev, A. et al. Regulatory variants explain much more heritability than coding variants across 11 common diseases. bioRxiv 004309 (21 April 2014). · DOI
- GTEx Consortium. The Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) project. Nat. Genet. 45, 580–585 (2013). · DOI · Paper page
- Battle, A. et al. Characterizing the genetic basis of transcriptome diversity through RNA-sequencing of 922 individuals. Genome Res. 24, 14–24 (2014). · DOI · Paper page
- Zou, H. & Hastie, T. Regularization and variable selection via the elastic net. J. R. Stat. Soc. Series B Stat. Methodol. 67, 301–320 (2005). · DOI · Paper page
- Yang, J., Lee, S.H., Goddard, M.E. & Visscher, P.M. GCTA: a tool for genome-wide complex trait analysis. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 88, 76–82 (2011). · DOI · Paper page
- Hammer, G.E., Kanaseki, T. & Shastri, N. The final touches make perfect the peptide–MHC class I repertoire. Immunity 26, 397–406 (2007). · DOI
- Noble, J.A. & Valdes, A.M. Genetics of the HLA region in the prediction of type 1 diabetes. Curr. Diab. Rep. 11, 533–542 (2011). · DOI · Paper page
- Hakonarson, H. et al. A novel susceptibility locus for type 1 diabetes on Chr12q13 identified by a genome-wide association study. Diabetes 57, 1143–1146 (2008). · DOI
- Wang, H. et al. Genetically dependent ERBB3 expression modulates antigen presenting cell function and type 1 diabetes risk. PLoS ONE 5, e11789 (2010). · DOI
- Hart, A.B. et al. Genome-wide association study of d-amphetamine response in healthy volunteers identifies putative associations, including cadherin 13 (CDH13). PLoS ONE 7, e42646 (2012). · DOI
- Hart, A.B. et al. Genetic variation associated with euphorigenic effects of d-amphetamine is associated with diminished risk for schizophrenia and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 111, 5968–5973 (2014). · DOI
- Psychiatric GWAS Consortium Bipolar Disorder Working Group. Large-scale genome-wide association analysis of bipolar disorder identifies a new susceptibility locus near ODZ4. Nat. Genet. 43, 977–983 (2011). · DOI · Paper page
- Morley, M. et al. Genetic analysis of genome-wide variation in human gene expression. Nature 430, 743–747 (2004). · DOI · Paper page
- Price, A.L. et al. Single-tissue and cross-tissue heritability of gene expression via identity-by-descent in related or unrelated individuals. PLoS Genet. 7, e1001317 (2011). · DOI
- Gilad, Y., Rifkin, S.A. & Pritchard, J.K. Revealing the architecture of gene regulation: the promise of eQTL studies. Trends Genet. 24, 408–415 (2008). · DOI · Paper page
- Manor, O. & Segal, E. Robust prediction of expression differences among human individuals using only genotype information. PLoS Genet. 9, e1003396 (2013). · DOI
- Torres, J.M. et al. Cross-tissue and tissue-specific eQTLs: partitioning the heritability of a complex trait. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 95, 521–534 (2014). · DOI
- Fuchsberger, C., Abecasis, G.R. & Hinds, D.A. minimac2: faster genotype imputation. Bioinformatics 31, 782–784 (2015). · DOI · Paper page
- Wheeler, H.E. et al. Poly-omic prediction of complex traits: OmicKriging. Genet. Epidemiol. 38, 402–415 (2014). · DOI
- Shabalin, A.A. Matrix eQTL: ultra fast eQTL analysis via large matrix operations. Bioinformatics 28, 1353–1358 (2012). · DOI · Paper page
- Franke, A. et al. Genome-wide meta-analysis increases to 71 the number of confirmed Crohn's disease susceptibility loci. Nat. Genet. 42, 1118–1125 (2010). · DOI · Paper page
- Liu, J.Z. et al. A versatile gene-based test for genome-wide association studies. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 87, 139–145 (2010). · DOI · Paper page
- Wu, M.C. et al. Powerful SNP-set analysis for case-control genome-wide association studies. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 86, 929–942 (2010). · DOI · Paper page
- Wu, M.C. et al. Rare-variant association testing for sequencing data with the sequence kernel association test. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 89, 82–93 (2011). · DOI · Paper page
- Carroll, R.J., Eyler, A.E. & Denny, J.C. Naive Electronic Health Record phenotype identification for rheumatoid arthritis. AMIA Annu. Symp. Proc. 2011, 189–196 (2011).
Cited by
The GTEx Consortium atlas of genetic regulatory effects across human tissues
The GTEx Consortium, Aguet, F., Anand, S., Ardlie, K. G., Gabriel, S., Getz, G. A., Graubert, A., Hadley, K., Handsaker, R. E., Huang, K. H., et al. (2020) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aaz1776 · Cited by 5,547
Self-citation10 Years of GWAS Discovery: Biology, Function, and Translation
Visscher, P. M., Wray, N. R., Zhang, Q., Sklar, P., McCarthy, M. I., Brown, M. A., & Yang, J. (2017) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2017.06.005 · Cited by 3,719
Integration of summary data from GWAS and eQTL studies predicts complex trait gene targets
Zhu, Z., Zhang, F., Hu, H., Bakshi, A., Robinson, M. R., Powell, J. E., Montgomery, G. W., Goddard, M. E., Wray, N. R., Visscher, P. M., et al. (2016) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.3538 · Cited by 3,352
Integrative approaches for large-scale transcriptome-wide association studies
Gusev, A., Ko, A., Shi, H., Bhatia, G., Chung, W., Penninx, B. W. J. H., Jansen, R., de Geus, E. J. C., Boomsma, D. I., Wright, F. A., et al. (2016) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.3506 · Cited by 2,479
Genome-wide association studies
Uffelmann, E., Huang, Q. Q., Munung, N. S., de Vries, J., Okada, Y., Martin, A. R., Martin, H. C., Lappalainen, T., & Posthuma, D. (2021) · Nature Reviews Methods Primers · doi:10.1038/s43586-021-00056-9 · Cited by 1,849
Transcriptome-wide isoform-level dysregulation in ASD, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder
Gandal, M. J., Zhang, P., Hadjimichael, E., Walker, R. L., Chen, C., Liu, S., Won, H., van Bakel, H., Varghese, M., Wang, Y., et al. (2018) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aat8127 · Cited by 1,247
Genetic determinants of the gut microbiome in UK twins
Goodrich, J. K., Davenport, E. R., Beaumont, M., Jackson, M. A., Knight, R., Ober, C., Spector, T. D., Bell, J. T., Clark, A. G., & Ley, R. E. (2016) · Cell Host & Microbe · doi:10.1016/j.chom.2016.04.017 · Cited by 1,048
Annotation-free quantification of RNA splicing using LeafCutter
Li, Y. I., Knowles, D. A., Humphrey, J., Barbeira, A. N., Dickinson, S. P., Im, H. K., & Pritchard, J. K. (2018) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41588-017-0004-9 · Cited by 765
Self-citationGenomic Dissection of Bipolar Disorder and Schizophrenia, Including 28 Subphenotypes
(2018) · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.05.046 · Cited by 744
Vujkovic, M., Keaton, J. M., Lynch, J. A., Miller, D. R., Zhou, J., Tcheandjieu, C., Huffman, J. E., Assimes, T. L., Lorenz, K., Zhu, X., et al. (2020) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41588-020-0637-y · Cited by 741
Integrative analysis of omics summary data reveals putative mechanisms underlying complex traits
Wu, Y., Zeng, J., Zhang, F., Zhu, Z., Qi, T., Zheng, Z., Lloyd-Jones, L. R., Marioni, R. E., Martin, N. G., Montgomery, G. W., et al. (2018) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-018-03371-0 · Cited by 685
Genomic and drug target evaluation of 90 cardiovascular proteins in 30,931 individuals
Folkersen, L., Gustafsson, S., Wang, Q., Hansen, D. H., Hedman, Å. K., Schork, A., Page, K., Zhernakova, D. V., Wu, Y., Peters, J., et al. (2020) · Nature Metabolism · doi:10.1038/s42255-020-00287-2 · Cited by 705
Colocalization of GWAS and eQTL Signals Detects Target Genes
Hormozdiari, F., van de Bunt, M., Segrè, A. V., Li, X., Joo, J. W. J., Bilow, M., Sul, J. H., Sankararaman, S., Pasaniuc, B., & Eskin, E. (2016) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.10.003 · Cited by 697
Cano-Gamez, E., & Trynka, G. (2020) · Frontiers in Genetics · doi:10.3389/fgene.2020.00424 · Cited by 613
Selective vulnerability in neurodegenerative diseases
Fu, H., Hardy, J., & Duff, K. E. (2018) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41593-018-0221-2 · Cited by 585
Study, T. L. C., Day, F. R., The InterAct Consortium, kConFab/AOCS Investigators, Endometrial Cancer Association Consortium, Ovarian Cancer Association Consortium, PRACTICAL consortium, Thompson, D. J., Helgason, H., Chasman, D. I., et al. (2017) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.3841 · Cited by 587
Self-citationDeep learning sequence-based ab initio prediction of variant effects on expression and disease risk
Zhou, J., Theesfeld, C. L., Yao, K., Chen, K. M., Wong, A. K., & Troyanskaya, O. G. (2018) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41588-018-0160-6 · Cited by 559
Trans effects on gene expression can drive omnigenic inheritance
Liu, X., Li, Y. I., & Pritchard, J. K. (2019) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2019.04.014 · Cited by 523
Gusev, A., Mancuso, N., Won, H., Kousi, M., Finucane, H. K., Reshef, Y., Song, L., Safi, A., Schizophrenia Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium, McCarroll, S., et al. (2018) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41588-018-0092-1 · Cited by 491
The multiplex model of the genetics of Alzheimer's disease
Sims, R., Hill, M., & Williams, J. (2020) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41593-020-0599-5 · Cited by 466
Human microglial state dynamics in Alzheimer’s disease progression
Sun, N., Victor, M. B., Park, Y. P., Xiong, X., Scannail, A. N., Leary, N., Prosper, S., Viswanathan, S., Luna, X., Boix, C. A., et al. (2023) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2023.08.037 · Cited by 462
Trans-ethnic association study of blood pressure determinants in over 750,000 individuals
Understanding Society Scientific Group, Giri, A., International Consortium for Blood Pressure, Blood Pressure-International Consortium of Exome Chip Studies, Program, M. V., Hellwege, J. N., Keaton, J. M., Park, J., Qiu, C., Warren, H. R., et al. (2019) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41588-018-0303-9 · Cited by 459
Self-citationAn xQTL map integrates the genetic architecture of the human brain's transcriptome and epigenome
Ng, B., White, C. C., Klein, H.-U., Sieberts, S. K., McCabe, C., Patrick, E., Xu, J., Yu, L., Gaiteri, C., Bennett, D. A., et al. (2017) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.4632 · Cited by 452
GTEx Consortium, Gamazon, E. R., Segrè, A. V., van de Bunt, M., Wen, X., Xi, H. S., Hormozdiari, F., Ongen, H., Konkashbaev, A., Derks, E. M., et al. (2018) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41588-018-0154-4 · Cited by 412
Self-citationDistinguishing genetic correlation from causation across 52 diseases and complex traits
O’Connor, L. J., & Price, A. L. (2018) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41588-018-0255-0 · Cited by 394
Zhang, J., Dutta, D., Köttgen, A., Tin, A., Schlosser, P., Grams, M. E., Harvey, B., CKDGen Consortium, Yu, B., Boerwinkle, E., et al. (2022) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41588-022-01051-w · Cited by 373
Karlsson Linnér, R., Mallard, T. T., Barr, P. B., Sanchez-Roige, S., Madole, J. W., Driver, M. N., Poore, H. E., de Vlaming, R., Grotzinger, A. D., Tielbeek, J. J., et al. (2021) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41593-021-00908-3 · Cited by 317
“Four green squares and one yellow square represent 5 of the 579 SNPs that also were Bonferroni-significant proxy-phenotype associations with AUD and antisocial behavior (ASB), respectively (Supplementary Tables 11 and 12).”
BackgroundInfluentialSystematic differences in discovery of genetic effects on gene expression and complex traits
Mostafavi, H., Spence, J. P., Naqvi, S., & Pritchard, J. K. (2023) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41588-023-01529-1 · Cited by 336
Dream: powerful differential expression analysis for repeated measures designs
Hoffman, G. E., & Roussos, P. (2021) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btaa687 · Cited by 319
Sieberts, S. K., Perumal, T. M., Carrasquillo, M. M., Allen, M., Reddy, J. S., Hoffman, G. E., Dang, K. K., Calley, J., Ebert, P. J., Eddy, J., et al. (2020) · Scientific Data · doi:10.1038/s41597-020-00642-8 · Cited by 318
Where Are the Disease-Associated eQTLs?
Umans, B. D., Battle, A., & Gilad, Y. (2021) · Trends in Genetics · doi:10.1016/j.tig.2020.08.009 · Cited by 296
The United Kingdom Brain Expression Consortium, Botía, J. A., Vandrovcova, J., Forabosco, P., Guelfi, S., D’Sa, K., Hardy, J., Lewis, C. M., Ryten, M., & Weale, M. E. (2017) · BMC Systems Biology · doi:10.1186/s12918-017-0420-6 · Cited by 289
Pirruccello, J. P., Bick, A., Wang, M., Chaffin, M., Friedman, S., Yao, J., Guo, X., Venkatesh, B. A., Taylor, K. D., Post, W. S., et al. (2020) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-020-15823-7 · Cited by 267
The road to precision psychiatry: translating genetics into disease mechanisms
Gandal, M. J., Leppa, V., Won, H., Parikshak, N. N., & Geschwind, D. H. (2016) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.4409 · Cited by 223
GWAS and meta-analysis identifies 49 genetic variants underlying critical COVID-19
Pairo-Castineira, E., Rawlik, K., Bretherick, A. D., Qi, T., Wu, Y., Nassiri, I., McConkey, G. A., Zechner, M., Klaric, L., Griffiths, F., et al. (2023) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06034-3 · Cited by 225
Deep learning enables genetic analysis of the human thoracic aorta
Pirruccello, J. P., Chaffin, M. D., Chou, E. L., Fleming, S. J., Lin, H., Nekoui, M., Khurshid, S., Friedman, S. F., Bick, A. G., Arduini, A., et al. (2022) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41588-021-00962-4 · Cited by 210
Combining SNP-to-gene linking strategies to identify disease genes and assess disease omnigenicity
Gazal, S., Weissbrod, O., Hormozdiari, F., Dey, K. K., Nasser, J., Jagadeesh, K. A., Weiner, D. J., Shi, H., Fulco, C. P., O’Connor, L. J., et al. (2022) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41588-022-01087-y · Cited by 181
Quantum computing at the frontiers of biological sciences
Emani, P. S., Warrell, J., Anticevic, A., Bekiranov, S., Gandal, M., McConnell, M. J., Sapiro, G., Aspuru-Guzik, A., Baker, J. T., Bastiani, M., et al. (2021) · Nature Methods · doi:10.1038/s41592-020-01004-3 · Cited by 163
Sanchez-Roige, S., Fontanillas, P., Elson, S. L., Gray, J. C., de Wit, H., MacKillop, J., & Palmer, A. A. (2019) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2662-18.2019 · Cited by 143
Prioritizing Parkinson’s disease genes using population-scale transcriptomic data
Li, Y. I., Wong, G., Humphrey, J., & Raj, T. (2019) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-019-08912-9 · Cited by 143
Gene expression links functional networks across cortex and striatum
Anderson, K. M., Krienen, F. M., Choi, E. Y., Reinen, J. M., Yeo, B. T. T., & Holmes, A. J. (2018) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-018-03811-x · Cited by 138
Conditional eQTL analysis reveals allelic heterogeneity of gene expression
Jansen, R., Hottenga, J.-J., Nivard, M. G., Abdellaoui, A., Laport, B., de Geus, E. J., Wright, F. A., Penninx, B. W. J. H., & Boomsma, D. I. (2017) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/ddx043 · Cited by 141
Sasse, A., Ng, B., Spiro, A. E., Tasaki, S., Bennett, D. A., Gaiteri, C., De Jager, P. L., Chikina, M., & Mostafavi, S. (2023) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41588-023-01524-6 · Cited by 139
Single-cell genomics meets human genetics
Cuomo, A. S. E., Nathan, A., Raychaudhuri, S., MacArthur, D. G., & Powell, J. E. (2023) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41576-023-00599-5 · Cited by 124
the 23andMe Research Team, Sanchez-Roige, S., Fontanillas, P., Elson, S. L., Pandit, A., Schmidt, E. M., Foerster, J. R., Abecasis, G. R., Gray, J. C., de Wit, H., et al. (2018) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41593-017-0032-x · Cited by 128
A Review of Integrative Imputation for Multi-Omics Datasets
Song, M., Greenbaum, J., Luttrell, J., Zhou, W., Wu, C., Shen, H., Gong, P., Zhang, C., & Deng, H.-W. (2020) · Frontiers in Genetics · doi:10.3389/fgene.2020.570255 · Cited by 127
Personal transcriptome variation is poorly explained by current genomic deep learning models
Huang, C., Shuai, R. W., Baokar, P., Chung, R., Rastogi, R., Kathail, P., & Ioannidis, N. M. (2023) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41588-023-01574-w · Cited by 127
Phenotype-Specific Enrichment of Mendelian Disorder Genes near GWAS Regions across 62 Complex Traits
Freund, M. K., Burch, K. S., Shi, H., Mancuso, N., Kichaev, G., Garske, K. M., Pan, D. Z., Miao, Z., Mohlke, K. L., Laakso, M., et al. (2018) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2018.08.017 · Cited by 102
(2022) · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2022.06.034 · Cited by 115
Pavlides, J. M. W., Zhu, Z., Gratten, J., McRae, A. F., Wray, N. R., & Yang, J. (2016) · Genome Medicine · doi:10.1186/s13073-016-0338-4 · Cited by 109
Genetic control of the human brain proteome
Robins, C., Wingo, A. P., Fan, W., Duong, D. M., Meigs, J., Gerasimov, E. S., Dammer, E. B., Cutler, D. J., Jager, P. L. D., Bennett, D. A., et al. (2019) · doi:10.1101/816652 · Cited by 104
Molecular quantitative trait loci
Aguet, F., Alasoo, K., Li, Y. I., Battle, A., Im, H. K., Montgomery, S. B., & Lappalainen, T. (2023) · Nature Reviews Methods Primers · doi:10.1038/s43586-022-00188-6 · Cited by 98
Self-citationLu, Q., Powles, R. L., Abdallah, S., Ou, D., Wang, Q., Hu, Y., Lu, Y., Liu, W., Li, B., Mukherjee, S., et al. (2017) · PLOS Genetics · doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1006933 · Cited by 97
Something old, something borrowed: admixture and adaptation in human evolution
Dannemann, M., & Racimo, F. (2018) · Current Opinion in Genetics & Development · doi:10.1016/j.gde.2018.05.009 · Cited by 87
TWAS results are complementary to and less affected by linkage disequilibrium than GWAS
Li, D., Liu, Q., & Schnable, P. S. (2021) · Plant Physiology · doi:10.1093/plphys/kiab161 · Cited by 71
Strunz, T., Lauwen, S., Kiel, C., International AMD Genomics Consortium (IAMDGC), Fritsche, L. G., Igl, W., Bailey, J. N. C., Grassmann, F., Sengupta, S., Bragg-Gresham, J. L., et al. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-58510-9 · Cited by 60
Washburn, J. D., Burch, M. B., & Franco, J. A. V. (2020) · Crop Science · doi:10.1002/csc2.20052 · Cited by 65
Zhao, T., Zeng, J., & Cheng, H. (2022) · Genetics · doi:10.1093/genetics/iyac034 · Cited by 52
Inferred divergent gene regulation in archaic hominins reveals potential phenotypic differences
Colbran, L. L., Gamazon, E. R., Zhou, D., Evans, P., Cox, N. J., & Capra, J. A. (2019) · Nature Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1038/s41559-019-0996-x · Cited by 50
Self-citationBayraktar, E. C., La, K., Karpman, K., Unlu, G., Ozerdem, C., Ritter, D. J., Alwaseem, H., Molina, H., Hoffmann, H.-H., Millner, A., et al. (2020) · Nature Metabolism · doi:10.1038/s42255-020-0206-9 · Cited by 60
Self-citationImaging-wide association study: integrating imaging endophenotypes in GWAS
Xu, Z., Wu, C., & Pan, W. (2017) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.07.036 · Cited by 56
Barbeira, A. N., Dickinson, S. P., Bonazzola, R., Zheng, J., Wheeler, H. E., Torres, J. M., Torstenson, E. S., Shah, K. P., Garcia, T., Edwards, T. L., et al. (2018) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-018-03621-1 · Cited by 69
Self-citationNicoletti, P., Dellinger, A., Li, Y. J., Barnhart, H. X., Chalasani, N., Fontana, R. J., Odin, J. A., Serrano, J., Stolz, A., Etheridge, A. S., et al. (2023) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2022.11.036 · Cited by 50
Thériault, S., Li, Z., Abner, E., Luan, J., Manikpurage, H. D., Houessou, U., Zamani, P., Briend, M., Estonian Biobank Research Team, Boudreau, D. K., et al. (2024) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-024-46639-4 · Cited by 49
Demontis, D., Walters, R. K., Rajagopal, V. M., Waldman, I. D., Grove, J., Als, T. D., Dalsgaard, S., Ribasés, M., Bybjerg-Grauholm, J., Bækvad-Hansen, M., et al. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-020-20443-2 · Cited by 50
Mah, W., & Won, H. (2020) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2019.03.007 · Cited by 38
Chandrashekar, P. B., Alatkar, S., Wang, J., Hoffman, G. E., He, C., Jin, T., Khullar, S., Bendl, J., Fullard, J. F., Roussos, P., et al. (2023) · Genome Medicine · doi:10.1186/s13073-023-01248-6 · Cited by 37
Deciphering the genetics and mechanisms of predisposition to multiple myeloma
Went, M., Duran-Lozano, L., Halldorsson, G. H., Gunnell, A., Ugidos-Damboriena, N., Law, P., Ekdahl, L., Sud, A., Thorleifsson, G., Thodberg, M., et al. (2024) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-024-50932-7 · Cited by 30
Hatoum, A. S., Morrison, C. L., Mitchell, E. C., Lam, M., Benca-Bachman, C. E., Reineberg, A. E., Palmer, R. H. C., Evans, L. M., Keller, M. C., & Friedman, N. P. (2019) · doi:10.1101/674515 · Cited by 115
Khan, A., Unlu, G., Lin, P., Liu, Y., Kilic, E., Kenny, T. C., Birsoy, K., & Gamazon, E. R. (2024) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41588-024-01827-2 · Cited by 29
Self-citationKobren, S. N., Baldridge, D., Velinder, M., Krier, J. B., LeBlanc, K., Esteves, C., Pusey, B. N., Züchner, S., Blue, E., Lee, H., et al. (2021) · Genetics in Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41436-020-01084-8 · Cited by 27
Li, Z., Gaudreault, N., Arsenault, B. J., Mathieu, P., Bossé, Y., & Thériault, S. (2020) · Communications Biology · doi:10.1038/s42003-020-01210-x · Cited by 23
Kar, S. P., Considine, D. P. C., Tyrer, J. P., Plummer, J. T., Chen, S., Dezem, F. S., Barbeira, A. N., Rajagopal, P. S., Rosenow, W. T., Moreno, F., et al. (2021) · Human Genetics and Genomics Advances · doi:10.1016/j.xhgg.2021.100042 · Cited by 18
Self-citationTranscriptome-wide association study reveals two genes that influence mismatch negativity
Bhat, A., Irizar, H., Thygesen, J. H., Kuchenbaecker, K., Pain, O., Adams, R. A., Zartaloudi, E., Harju-Seppänen, J., Austin-Zimmerman, I., Wang, B., et al. (2021) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2021.108868 · Cited by 17
Antón-Galindo, E., Cabana-Domínguez, J., Torrico, B., Corominas, R., Cormand, B., & Fernàndez-Castillo, N. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1293663 · Cited by 13
Small, A. M., Yang, T.-Y., Itoh, S., Thériault, S., Dufresne, L., Kurosawa, R., Komuro, I., Matsuda, K., Vy, H. M. T., Farber-Eger, E. H., et al. (2026) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41588-025-02417-6 · Cited by 18
“We used our human AV transcriptomic data to generate a gene-expression model estimating the regulatory effects of SNPs on protein-coding gene expression using the software PredictDB (v7) 49 .”
Making Biological Sense of Genetic Studies of Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Singh, N., Swaroop, A., & Ratnapriya, R. (2021) · Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-66014-7_8 · Cited by 11
Barth, B., Portella, A. K., Dubé, L., Meaney, M. J., & Silveira, P. P. (2019) · Healthy Ageing and Longevity · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-24958-8_7 · Cited by 13
Quantification method affects replicability of eQTL analysis, colocalization and TWAS
Head, S. T., Bresnahan, S. T., Chang, Y.-H., Shah, V. M., Cole, N. R., Wu, W., & Bhattacharya, A. (2026) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41588-026-02827-0 · Cited by 4
Heritable Tissue‐Specific Gene Expression Associates With Chronic Wound Microbial Species
Omeir, K., Ancira, J., Gabrilska, R., Tipton, C., Miller, C., Noe, A., Subasinghe, K., Rowe, M., Phillips, N., Wolcott, J., et al. (2025) · Wound Repair and Regeneration · doi:10.1111/wrr.70055 · Cited by 3
Locus- and Gene-Level Insights into the Inverse Association Between Alzheimer’s Disease and Cancer
Debnath, D., Housini, M., Sariya, S., Phillips, N. R., Pathak, G. A., & Barber, R. C. (2026) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms27062900 · Cited by 2
High false sign rates in transcriptome-wide association studies
Gerlach, P. A., Milind, N., Spence, J. P., & Pritchard, J. K. (2026) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41588-026-02796-4 · Cited by 1
TFXcan reveals transcription factor programs driving GWAS loci
Adeluwa, T., Salazar-Magaña, S., Sumner, S., Gona, S., Nyasimi, F., Carbonetto, P., Baca, S. C., Freedman, M., Gusev, A., Liu, B., et al. (2026) · Cell Genomics · doi:10.1016/j.xgen.2026.101398
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Gamazon, E. R., Wheeler, H. E., Shah, K. P., Mozaffari, S. V., Aquino-Michaels, K., Carroll, R. J., Eyler, A. E., Denny, J. C., GTEx Consortium, Nicolae, D. L., Cox, N. J., & Im, H. K.
- Venue
- Nature Genetics
- Published
- 2015-08-10
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1091-1098
- ISSN
- 1061-4036 (ISSN-L)
- 1546-1718
- OpenAlex
- W2209106767
- Cited by
- 1,829
- References
- 20
- FWCI
- 60.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- www.springer.com/tdm (vor)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.