The microbiome in infectious disease and inflammation
Open accessAbstract
The mammalian alimentary tract harbors hundreds of species of commensal microorganisms (microbiota) that intimately interact with the host and provide it with genetic, metabolic, and immunological attributes. Recent reports have indicated that the microbiota composition and its collective genomes (microbiome) are major factors in predetermining the type and robustness of mucosal immune responses. In this review, we discuss the recent advances in our understanding of host-microbiota interactions and their effect on the health and disease susceptibility of the host.
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The gastrointestinal microbiota is dominated by Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes, with lower abundances of Proteobacteria and Actinobacteria.
“The gastrointestinal microbiota is dominated by Firmicutes (e.g., Lactobacillus, Bacillus, and Clostridium) and Bacteroidetes (e.g., Bacteroides), with lower abundances of Proteobacteria (e.g., Escherichia) and Actinobacteria (e.g., Bifidobacterium)”
From Respiratory viral infection-induced microbiome alterations and secondary bacterial pneumonia. (2018) · cites this paper as [19]
Increased nitrate concentrations and an altered mucosal oxygen gradient favour the growth of microbes in the Proteobacteria phylum and some members of the Firmicutes phylum.
“Increased nitrate concentrations13 and an altered mucosal oxygen gradient29 favour the growth of microbes in the Proteobacteria phylum”
From The microbiome and critical illness (2016) · cites this paper as [15]
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- Authors
- Honda, K., & Littman, D. R.
- Affiliations
- The University of Tokyo (JP)
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
- Venue
- Annual Review of Immunology
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2012-04-23
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 759-795
- ISSN
- 0732-0582 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-3278
- PMC
- PMC4426968
- OpenAlex
- W2120495574
- Cited by
- 791
- References
- 261
- Citations by year
- 2026: 22 · 2025: 27 · 2024: 61 · 2023: 58 · 2022: 55 · 2021: 61 · 2020: 64 · 2019: 59 · 2018: 63 · 2017: 57 · 2016: 62 · 2015: 52 · 2014: 73 · 2013: 55 · 2012: 20
- FWCI
- 5.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Annual Review of Immunology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute
- National Institutes of Health (5rc2ar058986-02)
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R01AI080885)
- National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (RC2-AR-058986)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune Response and Inflammation
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Periodontics › Oral microbiology and periodontitis research
- Keywords
- gut microbiota, microbiota, host-microbiota interactions, mucosal immunity, commensal microorganisms, infection susceptibility, inflammation, disease susceptibility
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Communicable Diseases, Humans, Immunity, Innate, Inflammation, Intestinal Mucosa, Lymphocytes, Signal Transduction, Immunity, Mucosal, Host-Pathogen Interactions, Metagenome, Adaptive Immunity
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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