Cited by 553T-cell and B-cell ImmunologyGut microbiota and healthPsoriasis: Treatment and Pathogenesis

Development and maintenance of intestinal regulatory T cells

Tanoue, Takeshi, Atarashi, Koji, Honda, Kenya·2016·Nature Reviews Immunology

Abstract

Gut-resident forkhead box P3 (FOXP3)(+)CD4(+) regulatory T cells (Treg cells) are distinct from those in other organs and have gut-specific phenotypes and functions. Whereas Treg cells in other organs have T cell receptors (TCRs) specific for self antigens, intestinal Treg cells have a distinct set of TCRs that are specific for intestinal antigens, and these cells have pivotal roles in the suppression of immune responses against harmless dietary antigens and commensal microorganisms. The differentiation, migration and maintenance of intestinal Treg cells are controlled by specific signals from the local environment. In particular, certain members of the microbiota continuously provide antigens and immunoregulatory small molecules that modulate intestinal Treg cells. Understanding the development and the maintenance of intestinal Treg cells provides important insights into disease-relevant host-microorganism interactions.

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Crossref · 10.1038/nri.2016.36

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  • Depending on their origin, Treg cells are referred to as thymus-derived Treg cells (tTreg cells) or peripherally induced Treg cells (pTreg cells).

    “Depending on their origin, Treg cells are referred to as thymus-derived Treg cells (tTreg cells) or peripherally induced Treg cells (pTreg cells), which develop under tolerogenic conditions preferentially at mucosal sites [435,436].”
  • pTreg cells develop under tolerogenic conditions preferentially at mucosal sites.

    “Depending on their origin, Treg cells are referred to as thymus-derived Treg cells (tTreg cells) or peripherally induced Treg cells (pTreg cells), which develop under tolerogenic conditions preferentially at mucosal sites [435,436].”

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Authors
Tanoue, T., Atarashi, K., & Honda, K.
Affiliations
  • RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences (JP)
  • Keio University (JP)
Corresponding author
Honda, Kenya
Venue
Nature Reviews Immunology
Published
2016-04-18
Volume
16
Issue
5
Pages
295-309
ISSN
  • 1474-1733 (ISSN-L)
  • 1474-1741
OpenAlex
W2337534061
Cited by
553
References
141
Citations by year
2026: 25 · 2025: 45 · 2024: 54 · 2023: 54 · 2022: 66 · 2021: 60 · 2020: 76 · 2019: 47 · 2018: 65 · 2017: 46 · 2016: 15
FWCI
5.57
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Nature reviews. Immunology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • Suzuken Memorial Foundation
  • Uehara Memorial Foundation
  • Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development
  • Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Psoriasis: Treatment and Pathogenesis
Keywords
Foxp3, CD4+ T cells, commensal microbiota, T cell receptor specificity, Treg differentiation, Treg cell migration, immune tolerance, host-microbe interactions
MeSH terms
Gastrointestinal Microbiome, Animals, Cell Differentiation, Humans, Immune Tolerance, Peyer's Patches, T-Lymphocyte Subsets, Immunity, Mucosal, T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory, Cellular Microenvironment, Clonal Evolution

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