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Neural mechanisms in Williams syndrome: a unique window to genetic influences on cognition and behaviour
Abstract
Williams syndrome, a rare disorder caused by hemizygous microdeletion of about 28 genes on chromosome 7q11.23, has long intrigued neuroscientists with its unique combination of striking behavioural abnormalities, such as hypersociability, and characteristic neurocognitive profile. Williams syndrome, therefore, raises fundamental questions about the neural mechanisms of social behaviour, the modularity of mind and brain development, and provides a privileged setting to understand genetic influences on complex brain functions in a 'bottom-up' way. We review recent advances in uncovering the functional and structural neural substrates of Williams syndrome that provide an emerging understanding of how these are related to dissociable genetic contributions characterized both in special participant populations and animal models.
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“There are currently three models of social function in WS: 1) heightened drive towards non-specific social interaction (for example, social interactions with strangers) [686,687], 2) heightened emotional responsiveness [685], and 3) social fearlessness [688].”
From Reward circuitry dysfunction in psychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders and genetic syndromes: animal models and clinical findings (2012) · cites this paper as [688]
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Hirota, H., Matsuoka, R., Chen, X.-N., Salandanan, L. S., Lincoln, A., Rose, F. E., Sunahara, M., Osawa, M., Bellugi, U., & Korenberg, J. R. (2003) · Genetics in Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.gim.0000076975.10224.67 · Cited by 123
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Zhou, J., Greicius, M. D., Gennatas, E. D., Growdon, M. E., Jang, J. Y., Rabinovici, G. D., Kramer, J. H., Weiner, M., Miller, B. L., & Seeley, W. W. (2010) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awq075 · Cited by 1,016
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Oxytocin Attenuates Affective Evaluations of Conditioned Faces and Amygdala Activity
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“Patients with Williams syndrome show high sociability and empathy (Meyer-Lindenberg et al., 2006), whereas autistic people show impaired social functioning (Hill and Frith, 2003).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Meyer-Lindenberg, A., Mervis, C. B., & Faith Berman, K.
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Neuroscience
- Published
- 2006-05
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 380-393
- ISSN
- 1471-003X (ISSN-L)
- 1471-0048
- OpenAlex
- W2074408785
- Cited by
- 411
- References
- 184
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 36 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 35
- FWCI
- 2.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature reviews. Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS035102)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Williams Syndrome Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
- Keywords
- Williams syndrome, chromosome 7q11.23 microdeletion, neurodevelopmental disorders, hypersociability, social behavior, cognitive profile, neural correlates, brain structure, animal models, modularity of mind, brain development
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Behavior, Brain, Cognition, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Social Behavior, Williams Syndrome
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