Cited by 424Neuroendocrine regulation and behaviorFace Recognition and PerceptionMemory and Neural Mechanisms

Oxytocin Attenuates Affective Evaluations of Conditioned Faces and Amygdala Activity

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Petrovic, P., Kalisch, R., Singer, T., Dolan, R. J.·2008·Journal of Neuroscience

Abstract

Social relations between humans critically depend on our affective experiences of others. Oxytocin enhances prosocial behavior, but its effect on humans' affective experience of others is not known. We tested whether oxytocin influences affective ratings, and underlying brain activity, of faces that have been aversively conditioned. Using a standard conditioning procedure, we induced differential negative affective ratings in faces exposed to an aversive conditioning compared with nonconditioning manipulation. This differential negative evaluative effect was abolished by treatment with oxytocin, an effect associated with an attenuation of activity in anterior medial temporal and anterior cingulate cortices. In amygdala and fusiform gyrus, this modulation was stronger for faces with direct gaze, relative to averted gaze, consistent with a relative specificity for socially relevant cues. The data suggest that oxytocin modulates the expression of evaluative conditioning for socially relevant faces via influences on amygdala and fusiform gyrus, an effect that may explain its prosocial effects.

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Crossref · 10.1523/jneurosci.4572-07.2008

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  • Previous studies indicate that oxytocin may induce sex-dependent changes in amygdala activation to emotional stimuli, but in opposite directions to the present findings.

    “Previous studies on amygdala responses to fearful faces and fearful/threatening scenes (14 -17, 30) and social risk (31) have also indicated that OXT may induce sex-dependent changes in amygdala activation to emotional stimuli.”

    From Oxytocin, the peptide that bonds the sexes also divides them (2016) · cites this paper as [30]

  • Intranasal oxytocin administration in fragile X syndrome may work mechanistically by dampening amygdala reactivity toward socially threatening and anxiety-provoking stimuli, decreasing HPA axis activation, and increasing social motivation.

    “Intranasal OT administration in FXS may work mechanistically by dampening amygdala reactivity toward socially threatening and anxiety-provoking stimuli (Kirsch et al., 2005; Petrovic et al., 2008), decreasing HPA axis activation, and increasing social motivation (Witt et al., 1992).”

    From Effects of intranasal oxytocin on social anxiety in males with fragile X syndrome (2012) · cites this paper as Petrovic et al., 2008

  • OXT's effects on anxiety and social behavior are mediated through OXT's effects on amygdala reactivity and/or amygdala-frontal connectivity.

    “Recent functional neuroimaging studies suggest that these effects are mediated through OXT's effects on amygdala reactivity and/or amygdala-frontal connectivity.”
  • The insula and amygdala seem to be key target regions in the brain, with oxytocin modulating amygdala responsiveness to emotional faces or social stimuli in general.

    “In this context, the insula17 as well as the amygdala seem to be key target regions in the brain, with oxytocin modulating amygdala responsiveness to emotional faces18–22 or social stimuli in general23.”
  • The tested type of intranasal OT delivery, but not peripherally delivered OT that produces similar blood levels, replicates prior findings of reduced right amygdala activation in response to emotional stimuli after OT treatment.

    “Results indicate that the tested type of intranasal OT delivery -but not peripherally delivered OT that produces similar blood levels -replicates prior findings of reduced right amygdala activation in response to emotional stimuli after OT treatment (Domes et al., 2007;Labuschagne et al., 2010;Petrovic et al., 2008).”

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Authors
Petrovic, P., Kalisch, R., Singer, T., & Dolan, R. J.
Affiliations
  • Max Planck Society (DE)
  • University College London (GB)
Venue
Journal of Neuroscience
Published
2008-06-25
Volume
28
Issue
26
Pages
6607-6615
ISSN
  • 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
  • 1529-2401
OpenAlex
W1993130604
Cited by
424
References
80
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 25 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 44 · 2014: 47 · 2013: 45 · 2012: 38
FWCI
43.26
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (acceptedVersion, other-oa)
  • UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
  • Max Planck Digital Library (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • Max Planck Digital Library (submittedVersion)
  • MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion)
  • Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)
Funders
  • Wellcome Trust (078865)
  • Vetenskapsrådet
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
Keywords
oxytocin, evaluative conditioning, amygdala, fusiform gyrus, gaze direction, anterior cingulate cortex, prosocial behavior, social cognition
MeSH terms
Adult, Affect, Amygdala, Conditioning, Psychological, Facial Expression, Fixation, Ocular, Humans, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Oxytocin, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Photic Stimulation, Social Behavior, Temporal Lobe, Visual Cortex

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