Cited by 189Regulation of Appetite and ObesityEating Disorders and BehaviorsGenetic Syndromes and Imprinting

Neural Mechanisms Underlying Hyperphagia in Prader‐Willi Syndrome

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Holsen, Laura M., Zarcone, Jennifer R., Brooks, William M., Butler, Merlin G., Thompson, Travis I., Ahluwalia, Jasjit S., Nollen, Nicole L., Savage, Cary R.·2006·Obesity

Abstract

Objective: Prader‐Willi syndrome (PWS) is a genetic disorder associated with developmental delay, obesity, and obsessive behavior related to food consumption. The most striking symptom of PWS is hyperphagia; as such, PWS may provide important insights into factors leading to overeating and obesity in the general population. We used functional magnetic resonance imaging to study the neural mechanisms underlying responses to visual food stimuli, before and after eating, in individuals with PWS and a healthy weight control (HWC) group. Research Methods and Procedures: Participants were scanned once before (pre‐meal) and once after (post‐meal) eating a standardized meal. Pictures of food, animals, and blurred control images were presented in a block design format during acquisition of functional magnetic resonance imaging data. Results: Statistical contrasts in the HWC group showed greater activation to food pictures in the pre‐meal condition compared with the post‐meal condition in the amygdala, orbitofrontal cortex, medial prefrontal cortex (medial PFC), and frontal operculum. In comparison, the PWS group exhibited greater activation to food pictures in the post‐meal condition compared with the pre‐meal condition in the orbitofrontal cortex, medial PFC, insula, hippocampus, and parahippocampal gyrus. Between‐group contrasts in the pre‐ and post‐meal conditions confirmed group differences, with the PWS group showing greater activation than the HWC group after the meal in food motivation networks. Discussion: Results point to distinct neural mechanisms associated with hyperphagia in PWS. After eating a meal, the PWS group showed hyperfunction in limbic and paralimbic regions that drive eating behavior (e.g., the amygdala) and in regions that suppress food intake (e.g., the medial PFC).

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Research works printed but not linked: 3

  1. Holsen LM, Zarcone JR, Thompson TI, et al. Neural mech- anisms underlying food motivation in children and adoles- cents. Neuroimage. 2005;27:669 -76.
  2. Pucak ML, Levitt JB, Lund JS, Lewis DA. Patterns of intrinsic and associational circuitry in monkey prefrontal cor- tex. J Comp Neurol. 1996;376:614 -30.
  3. Brain Functioning in Prader-Willi Syndrome, Holsen et al. OBESITY Vol. 14 No. 6 June 2006 1037 1930739x, 2006, 6, Downloaded from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1038/oby.2006.118, Wiley Online Library on [20/08/2023]. See the Terms and Conditions (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/terms-and-conditions) on Wiley Online Library for rules of use; OA articles are governed by the applicable Creative Commons License

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Authors
Holsen, L. M., Zarcone, J. R., Brooks, W. M., Butler, M. G., Thompson, T. I., Ahluwalia, J. S., Nollen, N. L., & Savage, C. R.
Affiliations
  • University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
  • University of Rochester Medicine (US)
  • University of Kansas Medical Center (US)
  • Children's Mercy Hospital (US)
  • University of Minnesota (US)
Corresponding author
Savage, Cary R.
Venue
Obesity
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2006-06
Volume
14
Issue
6
Pages
1028-1037
ISSN
  • 1930-7381 (ISSN-L)
  • 1930-739X
OpenAlex
W2088174182
Cited by
189
References
51
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 17
FWCI
3.23
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Obesity (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • Hall Family Foundation
  • National Institutes of Health (1k25eb003860-01a1)
  • National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS39123, R01NS039123)
  • National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (1 K25EB003860-01A1, K25 EB003860)
  • National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
  • Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD41672, R01HD041672)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Syndromes and Imprinting
Keywords
Prader-Willi syndrome, hyperphagia, food motivation, dietary habits, amygdala, orbitofrontal cortex, medial prefrontal cortex, limbic system, paralimbic regions
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Adult, Body Weight, Brain, Brain Mapping, Child, Feeding Behavior, Female, Food, Humans, Hyperphagia, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Motivation, Photic Stimulation, Prader-Willi Syndrome, Radiography, Satiety Response, Case-Control Studies, Postprandial Period

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