Cited by 294Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model OrganismsMitochondrial Function and PathologyAutophagy in Disease and Therapy

Promoting Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission in midlife prolongs healthy lifespan of Drosophila melanogaster

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Rana, Anil, Oliveira, Matheus P., Khamoui, Andy V., Aparicio, Ricardo, Rera, Michael, Rossiter, Harry B., Walker, David W.·2017·Nature Communications

Abstract

The accumulation of dysfunctional mitochondria has been implicated in aging, but a deeper understanding of mitochondrial dynamics and mitophagy during aging is missing. Here, we show that upregulating Drp1—a Dynamin-related protein that promotes mitochondrial fission—in midlife, prolongs Drosophila lifespan and healthspan. We find that short-term induction of Drp1, in midlife, is sufficient to improve organismal health and prolong lifespan, and observe a midlife shift toward a more elongated mitochondrial morphology, which is linked to the accumulation of dysfunctional mitochondria in aged flight muscle. Promoting Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission, in midlife, facilitates mitophagy and improves both mitochondrial respiratory function and proteostasis in aged flies. Finally, we show that autophagy is required for the anti-aging effects of midlife Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission. Our findings indicate that interventions that promote mitochondrial fission could delay the onset of pathology and mortality in mammals when applied in midlife.

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Authors
Rana, A., Oliveira, M. P., Khamoui, A. V., Aparicio, R., Rera, M., Rossiter, H. B., & Walker, D. W.
Affiliations
  • University of California, Los Angeles (US)
  • Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (BR)
  • The Lundquist Institute (US)
  • University of Leeds (GB)
Corresponding author
Walker, David W.
Venue
Nature Communications
Published
2017-09-06
Volume
8
Issue
1
Pages
448-448
ISSN
2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2752071018
Cited by
294
References
74
Citations by year
2026: 17 · 2025: 32 · 2024: 32 · 2023: 40 · 2022: 44 · 2021: 44 · 2020: 36 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 2
FWCI
9.79
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Nature Communications (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York) (acceptedVersion)
  • HAL (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
  • eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
  • eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Funders
  • Ellison Medical Foundation
  • Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
  • National Institutes of Health (NIH P40OD018537, P40OD018537)
  • National Institute on Aging (R01AG040288, R01AG049157, R01AG037514)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Aging › Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Mitochondrial Function and Pathology
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Autophagy in Disease and Therapy
Keywords
Drp1, mitochondrial fission, mitochondrial dynamics, mitophagy, aging, lifespan extension, healthspan, mitochondrial dysfunction, flight muscle, mitochondrial respiratory function, proteostasis, autophagy, Drosophila melanogaster
MeSH terms
Animals, Cytoskeletal Proteins, Drosophila melanogaster, Female, Hormone Antagonists, Longevity, Male, Mitochondria, Time Factors, Mifepristone, Gene Expression, Microscopy, Confocal, GTP-Binding Proteins, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Animals, Genetically Modified, Mitochondrial Dynamics, Mitophagy

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