Cited by 994Reproductive tract infections researchPreterm Birth and ChorioamnionitisGut microbiota and health

The vaginal microbiome and preterm birth

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Fettweis, Jennifer M., Serrano, Myrna G., Brooks, J. Paul, Edwards, David J., Girerd, Philippe H., Parikh, Hardik I., Huang, Bernice, Arodz, Tom J. +37 more·2019·Nature Medicine

Abstract

The incidence of preterm birth exceeds 10% worldwide. There are significant disparities in the frequency of preterm birth among populations within countries, and women of African ancestry disproportionately bear the burden of risk in the United States. In the present study, we report a community resource that includes ‘omics’ data from approximately 12,000 samples as part of the integrative Human Microbiome Project. Longitudinal analyses of 16S ribosomal RNA, metagenomic, metatranscriptomic and cytokine profiles from 45 preterm and 90 term birth controls identified harbingers of preterm birth in this cohort of women predominantly of African ancestry. Women who delivered preterm exhibited significantly lower vaginal levels of Lactobacillus crispatus and higher levels of BVAB1, Sneathia amnii, TM7-H1, a group of Prevotella species and nine additional taxa. The first representative genomes of BVAB1 and TM7-H1 are described. Preterm-birth-associated taxa were correlated with proinflammatory cytokines in vaginal fluid. These findings highlight new opportunities for assessment of the risk of preterm birth.

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  • MOMS-PI identified signatures of higher risk for PTB in women who experienced spontaneous preterm birth at less than 37 weeks of gestation.

    “The MOMS-PI team (http://vmc.vcu.edu/momspi) also identified signatures of higher risk for PTB in women who experienced spontaneous preterm birth at less than 37 weeks of gestation50.”

    From The Integrative Human Microbiome Project (2019) · cites this paper as [50]

  • The HMP2 studies together provide information and insights about microbial dynamics, associated human host responses, and microbial inter-relationships.

    “These studies, which have now reached the first stage of completion49–51, together provide a wealth of information and insights about not only microbial dynamics, but also associated human host responses and microbial inter-relationships.”

    From The Integrative Human Microbiome Project (2019) · cites this paper as [50]

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  1. [5]Behrman, R. E. & Butler, A. S. (eds), for Institute of Medicine Committee on Understanding Premature Birth and Assuring Healthy Outcomes. Societal Costs of Preterm Birth (National Academies Press, 2007).

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Authors
Fettweis, J. M., Serrano, M. G., Brooks, J. P., Edwards, D. J., Girerd, P. H., Parikh, H. I., Huang, B., Arodz, T. J., Edupuganti, L., Glascock, A. L., Xu, J., Jimenez, N. R., Vivadelli, S. C., Fong, S. S., Sheth, N. U., Jean, S., Lee, V., Bokhari, Y. A., Lara, A. M., Mistry, S. D., Duckworth, R. A., Bradley, S. P., Koparde, V. N., Orenda, X. V., Milton, S. H., Rozycki, S. K., Matveyev, A. V., Wright, M. L., Huzurbazar, S. V., Jackson, E. M., Smirnova, E., Korlach, J., Tsai, Y.-C., Dickinson, M. R., Brooks, J. L., Drake, J. I., Chaffin, D. O., Sexton, A. L., Gravett, M. G., Rubens, C. E., Wijesooriya, N. R., Hendricks-Muñoz, K. D., Jefferson, K. K., Strauss, J. F., & Buck, G. A.
Affiliations
  • Virginia Commonwealth University (US)
  • Emory University (US)
  • West Virginia University (US)
  • Pacific Biosciences (United States) (US)
  • Global Alliance to Prevent Prematurity and Stillbirth (US)
  • University of Washington (US)
Corresponding author
Buck, Gregory A.
Venue
Nature Medicine
Published
2019-05-29
Volume
25
Issue
6
Pages
1012-1021
ISSN
  • 1078-8956 (ISSN-L)
  • 1546-170X
OpenAlex
W2947640277
Cited by
983
References
83
Citations by year
2026: 116 · 2025: 138 · 2024: 124 · 2023: 147 · 2022: 149 · 2021: 165 · 2020: 115 · 2019: 28
FWCI
84.48
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Nature Medicine (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Science Foundation (1453658)
  • Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
  • National Institutes of Health
  • National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R25GM089614, R25GM090084)
  • National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (UH2AI083263, UH3AI083263)
  • National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (U54DE023786)
  • Office of Research on Women's Health
  • National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health
  • Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (U54HD080784, R01HD092415, R21HD092965)
  • Common Fund
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Microbiology › Reproductive tract infections research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Preterm Birth and Chorioamnionitis
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
Keywords
vaginal microbiota, preterm birth, African ancestry, Lactobacillus crispatus, Sneathia amnii, Prevotella, inflammatory cytokines, vaginal secretions, preterm birth prediction, Human Microbiome Project, metagenomics, metatranscriptomics, 16S rRNA
MeSH terms
Host Microbial Interactions, Adult, Black or African American, Female, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Longitudinal Studies, Risk Factors, United States, Vagina, Cohort Studies, Cytokines, Inflammation Mediators, Biodiversity, Premature Birth, Young Adult, Metagenomics, Microbiota

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