Prenatal and postnatal maternal anxiety and amygdala structure and function in young children
Open accessAbstract
Anxiety symptoms are relatively common during pregnancy and are associated with behavioural problems in children. The amygdala is involved in emotion regulation, and its volume and function are associated with exposure to prenatal maternal depression. The associations between perinatal maternal anxiety and children’s amygdala structure and function remain unclear. The objective of this study was to determine associations between prenatal and postnatal maternal anxiety and amygdala structure and function in children. Maternal anxiety was measured during the second trimester of pregnancy and 12 weeks postpartum. T1-weighted anatomical data and functional magnetic resonance imaging data were collected from 54 children (25 females), between the ages of 3–7 years. Amygdala volume was calculated and functional connectivity maps were created between the amygdalae and the rest of the brain. Spearman correlations were used to test associations between amygdala volume/functional connectivity and maternal anxiety symptoms, controlling for maternal depression symptoms. Second trimester maternal anxiety symptoms were negatively associated with functional connectivity between the left amygdala and clusters in bilateral parietal regions; higher maternal anxiety was associated with increased negative connectivity. Postnatal maternal anxiety symptoms were positively associated with child amygdala volume, but this finding did not remain significant while controlling for total brain volume. These functional connectivity differences may underlie behavioral outcomes in children exposed to maternal anxiety during pregnancy.
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Elevated maternal anxiety during the 2nd trimester is linked to greater negative amygdala connectivity to bilateral somatosensory cortices and the left inferior parietal lobule.
“Similarly, elevated maternal anxiety during the 2nd trimester is also linked to greater negative amygdala connectivity to bilateral somatosensory cortices and the left inferior parietal lobule [115].”
From Brain structural and functional outcomes in the offspring of women experiencing psychological distress during pregnancy (2024) · cites this paper as [115]
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“Similarly, elevated maternal anxiety during the 2nd trimester is also linked to greater negative amygdala connectivity to bilateral somatosensory cortices and the left inferior parietal lobule [115].”
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- Authors
- Donnici, C., Long, X., Dewey, D., Letourneau, N., Landman, B., Huo, Y., & Lebel, C.
- Affiliations
- University of Calgary (CA)
- Vanderbilt University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Lebel, Catherine
- ORCID
- Venue
- Scientific Reports
- Published
- 2021-02-17
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 4019-4019
- ISSN
- 2045-2322 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7889894
- OpenAlex
- W3132609649
- Cited by
- 54
- References
- 90
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 2
- FWCI
- 8.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Scientific Reports (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research (IHD-134090, MOP-123525, MOP-136797)
- Alberta Innovates - Health Solutions
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
- Keywords
- maternal anxiety, prenatal anxiety, postpartum anxiety, amygdala, amygdala volume, amygdala functional connectivity, perinatal mental health, child development, maternal depression, parietal cortex, emotion regulation, child behavior problems
- MeSH terms
- Problem Behavior, Adult, Amygdala, Anxiety, Anxiety Disorders, Brain, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Complications, Pregnancy Trimester, Second, Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects, Stress, Psychological
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