Cited by 615Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications3D Printing in Biomedical ResearchMicrofluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies

Fundamentals of microfluidic cell culture in controlled microenvironments

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Young, Edmond W. K., Beebe, David J.·2010·Chemical Society Reviews

Abstract

Microfluidics has the potential to revolutionize the way we approach cell biology research. The dimensions of microfluidic channels are well suited to the physical scale of biological cells, and the many advantages of microfluidics make it an attractive platform for new techniques in biology. One of the key benefits of microfluidics for basic biology is the ability to control parameters of the cell microenvironment at relevant length and time scales. Considerable progress has been made in the design and use of novel microfluidic devices for culturing cells and for subsequent treatment and analysis. With the recent pace of scientific discovery, it is becoming increasingly important to evaluate existing tools and techniques, and to synthesize fundamental concepts that would further improve the efficiency of biological research at the microscale. This tutorial review integrates fundamental principles from cell biology and local microenvironments with cell culture techniques and concepts in microfluidics. Culturing cells in microscale environments requires knowledge of multiple disciplines including physics, biochemistry, and engineering. We discuss basic concepts related to the physical and biochemical microenvironments of the cell, physicochemical properties of that microenvironment, cell culture techniques, and practical knowledge of microfluidic device design and operation. We also discuss the most recent advances in microfluidic cell culture and their implications on the future of the field. The goal is to guide new and interested researchers to the important areas and challenges facing the scientific community as we strive toward full integration of microfluidics with biology.

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Authors
Young, E. W. K., & Beebe, D. J.
Affiliations
University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
Corresponding author
Beebe, David J.
Venue
Chemical Society Reviews
Published
2010
Volume
39
Issue
3
Pages
1036
ISSN
  • 0306-0012 (ISSN-L)
  • 1460-4744
OpenAlex
W2092941484
Cited by
615
References
54
Citations by year
2026: 30 · 2025: 35 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 32 · 2022: 39 · 2021: 35 · 2020: 42 · 2019: 38 · 2018: 60 · 2017: 38 · 2016: 41 · 2015: 29 · 2014: 45 · 2013: 44 · 2012: 35
FWCI
3.17
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Chemical Society Reviews (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
  • National Cancer Institute (R33CA137673)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › 3D Printing in Biomedical Research
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies
Keywords
microfluidic cell culture, cell microenvironment, microfluidic device design, cell culture, microfluidics
MeSH terms
Endothelium, Humans, Muscle, Smooth, Cell Culture Techniques, Microfluidics

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