Regulatory circuits controlling white versus brown adipocyte differentiation
Open accessAbstract
Adipose tissue is a major endocrine organ that exerts a profound influence on whole-body homoeostasis. Two types of adipose tissue exist in mammals: WAT (white adipose tissue) and BAT (brown adipose tissue). WAT stores energy and is the largest energy reserve in mammals, whereas BAT, expressing UCP1 (uncoupling protein 1), can dissipate energy through adaptive thermogenesis. In rodents, ample evidence supports BAT as an organ counteracting obesity, whereas less is known about the presence and significance of BAT in humans. Despite the different functions of white and brown adipocytes, knowledge of factors differentially influencing the formation of white and brown fat cells is sparse. Here we summarize recent progress in the molecular understanding of white versus brown adipocyte differentiation, including novel insights into transcriptional and signal transduction pathways. Since expression of UCP1 is the hallmark of BAT and a key factor determining energy expenditure, we also review conditions associated with enhanced energy expenditure and UCP1 expression in WAT that may provide information on processes involved in brown adipocyte differentiation.
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Brown fat differentiation involves mechanisms common to both brown and white adipocyte differentiation, as well as some specific factors.
“At the molecular level, brown fat differentiation involves mechanisms common to both brown and white adipocyte differentiation, as well as some specific factors 89,165–167.”
From Cellular bioenergetics as a target for obesity therapy (2010) · cites this paper as [166]
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- Authors
- Hansen, J. B., & Kristiansen, K.
- Affiliations
- University of Copenhagen (DK)
- University of Southern Denmark (DK)
- Venue
- Biochemical Journal
- Publisher
- Portland Press Ltd.
- Published
- 2006-08-15
- Volume
- 398
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 153-168
- ISSN
- 0264-6021 (ISSN-L)
- 1470-8728
- PMC
- PMC1550312
- OpenAlex
- W2133009318
- Cited by
- 178
- References
- 225
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 1.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Biochemical Journal (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (publishedVersion)
- University of Southern Denmark Research Portal (University of Southern Denmark) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Keywords
- white adipocyte differentiation, brown adipocyte differentiation, brown adipose tissue, white adipose tissue, UCP1, thermogenesis, energy expenditure, transcriptional regulation, signal transduction, obesity, adipose tissue endocrine function
- MeSH terms
- Uncoupling Protein 1, Adipose Tissue, Animals, Adipose Tissue, Brown, Carrier Proteins, Cell Differentiation, Gene Expression Regulation, Humans, Ion Channels, Membrane Proteins, Signal Transduction, Mitochondrial Proteins
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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