Nuclear receptor corepressor RIP140 regulates fat accumulation
Open accessAbstract
Nuclear receptors and their coactivators have been shown to function as key regulators of adipose tissue biology. Here we show that a ligand-dependent transcriptional repressor for nuclear receptors plays a crucial role in regulating the balance between energy storage and energy expenditure. Mice devoid of the corepressor protein RIP140 are lean, show resistance to high-fat diet-induced obesity and hepatic steatosis, and have increased oxygen consumption. Although the process of adipogenesis is unaffected, expression of certain lipogenic enzymes is reduced. In contrast, genes involved in energy dissipation and mitochondrial uncoupling, including uncoupling protein 1, are markedly increased. Therefore, the maintenance of energy homeostasis requires the action of a transcriptional repressor in white adipose tissue, and ligand-dependent recruitment of RIP140 to nuclear receptors may provide a therapeutic target in the treatment of obesity and related disorders.
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Transgenic mice with UCP1 expression in white fat display a lean phenotype.
“Conversely, transgenic mice with UCP1 expression in white fat display lean phenotype 34,35.”
From Cellular bioenergetics as a target for obesity therapy (2010) · cites this paper as [35]
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- Authors
- Leonardsson, G., Steel, J. H., Christian, M., Pocock, V., Milligan, S., Bell, J., So, P.-W., Medina-Gomez, G., Vidal-Puig, A., White, R., & Parker, M. G.
- Affiliations
- King's College London (GB)
- Institute of Reproductive and Developmental Biology and Clinical Sciences Centre, MRI Unit, Hammersmith Campus, Imperial College London, Du Cane Road, London W12 ONN, United Kingdom; School of Biomedical Sciences, Guy's Campus, Kings College London, London SE1 1UL, United Kingdom; and Department of Medicine and Clinical Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 2QQ, United Kingdom
- Corresponding author
- Parker, Malcolm G.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2004-05-20
- Volume
- 101
- Issue
- 22
- Pages
- 8437-8442
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC420412
- OpenAlex
- W2087236819
- Cited by
- 366
- References
- 57
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 25 · 2012: 23
- FWCI
- 13.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust (065326/Z/01/Z)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Keywords
- RIP140, nuclear receptor corepressor, transcriptional repressor, fat deposition, obesity, hepatic steatosis, energy homeostasis, white adipose tissue, UCP1, mitochondrial uncoupling, energy expenditure, lipogenesis, adipogenesis, high-fat diet, oxygen consumption
- MeSH terms
- Nuclear Receptor Interacting Protein 1, Adipose Tissue, Animals, Body Weight, Cell Differentiation, Cells, Cultured, Dietary Fats, Energy Metabolism, Fibroblasts, Gene Expression Regulation, Liver, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Nuclear Proteins, Obesity, Phenotype, Repressor Proteins, Biomarkers, Adipocytes, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Mice
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