The DOI matches its Crossref record; 41 of the 41 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Dapagliflozin and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: The cardiovascular safety profile of dapagliflozin, a selective inhibitor of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 that promotes glucosuria in patients with type 2 diabetes, is undefined. METHODS: of body-surface area, new end-stage renal disease, or death from renal or cardiovascular causes) and death from any cause. RESULTS: We evaluated 17,160 patients, including 10,186 without atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, who were followed for a median of 4.2 years. In the primary safety outcome analysis, dapagliflozin met the prespecified criterion for noninferiority to placebo with respect to MACE (upper boundary of the 95% confidence interval [CI], <1.3; P<0.001 for noninferiority). In the two primary efficacy analyses, dapagliflozin did not result in a lower rate of MACE (8.8% in the dapagliflozin group and 9.4% in the placebo group; hazard ratio, 0.93; 95% CI, 0.84 to 1.03; P=0.17) but did result in a lower rate of cardiovascular death or hospitalization for heart failure (4.9% vs. 5.8%; hazard ratio, 0.83; 95% CI, 0.73 to 0.95; P=0.005), which reflected a lower rate of hospitalization for heart failure (hazard ratio, 0.73; 95% CI, 0.61 to 0.88); there was no between-group difference in cardiovascular death (hazard ratio, 0.98; 95% CI, 0.82 to 1.17). A renal event occurred in 4.3% in the dapagliflozin group and in 5.6% in the placebo group (hazard ratio, 0.76; 95% CI, 0.67 to 0.87), and death from any cause occurred in 6.2% and 6.6%, respectively (hazard ratio, 0.93; 95% CI, 0.82 to 1.04). Diabetic ketoacidosis was more common with dapagliflozin than with placebo (0.3% vs. 0.1%, P=0.02), as was the rate of genital infections that led to discontinuation of the regimen or that were considered to be serious adverse events (0.9% vs. 0.1%, P<0.001). CONCLUSIONS: In patients with type 2 diabetes who had or were at risk for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, treatment with dapagliflozin did not result in a higher or lower rate of MACE than placebo but did result in a lower rate of cardiovascular death or hospitalization for heart failure, a finding that reflects a lower rate of hospitalization for heart failure. (Funded by AstraZeneca; DECLARE-TIMI 58 ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01730534 .).
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In the citing paper
“Trials of HF outcomes with dapagliflozin and empagliflozin, enrolling up to 50% of participants with type 2 diabetes, report reduction in cardiovascular death and improvement of HF among patients with HF with reduced ejection fraction and HF with preserved ejection fraction, respectively, independent of diabetes status, compared with placebo.66–69,88”
From Diagnosis and Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes in Adults (2025) · cites this paper as [88]
Checked by a reasoning model — may be wrong.
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“as gallbladder disease is not an issue with sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors (with similar weight loss)”
From Safety of Semaglutide (2021) · cites this paper as [89]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“As discussed, there have now been 4 RCTs 87,89,90,93 and a meta-analysis of 4 of these trials 97 that have con fi rmed the signi fi cant bene fi ts of SGLT2i on clinically meaningful kidney outcomes beyond just proteinuria as a surrogate marker.”
From KDIGO 2022 Clinical Practice Guideline for Diabetes Management in Chronic Kidney Disease (2022) · cites this paper as [89]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“The recommendation is strong due to the known kidney and/or cardiovascular protective effects in patients with T2D and CKD as shown in high-quality trials, such as EMPA-REG, CANVAS, DECLARE-TIMI 58, CREDENCE, DAPA-CKD, SCORED, DAPA-HF, SOLOIST, EMPEROR-Reduced and EMPEROR-Preserved.”
From KDIGO 2022 Clinical Practice Guideline for Diabetes Management in Chronic Kidney Disease (2022) · cites this paper as [89]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“The clinical trials that may have impacted our results were the CANVAS (canagliflozin, published 2017), EMPA-REG OUTCOME (empagliflozin, 2015), the Trial to Evaluate Cardiovascular and Other Long-term Outcomes with Semaglutide in Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes (SUSTAIN-6) trial (semaglutide, 2016), and the Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes: Evaluation of Cardiovascular Outcome Results (LEAD”
From Disparities in SGLT2 Inhibitor or Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonist Initiation Among Medicare-Insured Adults With CKD in the United States (2023) · cites this paper as [5]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Stratified analyses of the trials of this drug class indicate that older adults have similar or greater benefits than younger people (116-118).”
From 13. Older Adults: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2024 (2024) · cites this paper as [118]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The lower risk of hospitalization for heart failure or death from cardiovascular causes in the dapagliflozin group than in the placebo group is consistent with the results of two previous trials of dapagliflozin, the DECLARE-TIMI 58 (Dapagliflozin Effect on Cardiovascular Events-Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 58) and DAPA-HF (Dapagliflozin and Prevention of Adverse Outcomes in Heart Failure”
From Dapagliflozin in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (2020) · cites this paper as [9]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The SGLT2i cardiovascular outcome trials (CVOTs) have reported DKA rates of 0.1 -0.6% compared with rates of < 0.1 -0.3% with placebo (143 -147), with very low rates in the HF (148 -151) and CKD (152,153) outcome studies.”
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“There is substantial evidence con fi rming that SGLT2i confer signi fi cant kidney and heart protective effects in these patients.”
From KDIGO 2022 Clinical Practice Guideline for Diabetes Management in Chronic Kidney Disease (2022) · cites this paper as [89]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“dapagli fl ozin did reduce the second primary ef fi cacy outcome of cardiovascular death or hospitalization for heart failure (HR: 0.83; 95% CI: 0.73 -0.95).”
From KDIGO 2022 Clinical Practice Guideline for Diabetes Management in Chronic Kidney Disease (2022) · cites this paper as [89]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“dapagli fl ozin met its primary safety endpoint of noninferiority for MACE, but superiority for MACE (1 of 2 primary endpoints) did not reach statistical signi fi cance.”
From KDIGO 2022 Clinical Practice Guideline for Diabetes Management in Chronic Kidney Disease (2022) · cites this paper as [89]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“there was a 1.3% absolute and 24% relative risk reduction in the secondary kidney outcome (a composite of a $ 40% decrease in eGFR to < 60 ml/min per 1.73 m 2 , kidney failure, and cardiovascular death or death from kidney causes: HR: 0.76; 95% CI: 0.67 -0.87).”
From KDIGO 2022 Clinical Practice Guideline for Diabetes Management in Chronic Kidney Disease (2022) · cites this paper as [89]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“In cardiovascular trials of inhibitors of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2), exploratory results have suggested that such drugs may improve renal outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes.”
From Canagliflozin and Renal Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes and Nephropathy (2019) · cites this paper as [7]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The similar rates of amputation and fracture that we observed with canagliflozin and placebo are reassuring and consistent with trials of other SGLT2 inhibitors 6,7,20 but differ from the CANVAS Program findings.5”
From Canagliflozin and Renal Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes and Nephropathy (2019) · cites this paper as [7]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“No difference was seen in cardiovascular death between groups.”
From 10. Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Management: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2025 (2025) · cites this paper as [258]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“but did not show a lower rate of major adverse cardiovascular events compared with placebo (8.8% in the dapagliflozin group and 9.4% in the placebo group; HR 0.93 [95% CI 0.84-1.03];P = 0.17) (258).”
From 10. Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Management: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2025 (2025) · cites this paper as [258]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“which reflected a lower rate of hospitalization for heart failure (HR 0.73 [95% CI 0.61-0.88]).”
From 10. Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Management: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2025 (2025) · cites this paper as [258]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“A lower rate of cardiovascular death or hospitalization for heart failure was noted (4.9% vs. 5.8%; HR 0.83 [95% CI 0.73-0.95];P = 0.005)”
From 10. Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Management: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2025 (2025) · cites this paper as [258]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The Dapagliflozin Effect on Cardiovascular Events-Thrombosis in Myocardial Infarction 58 (DECLARE-TIMI 58) trial met the prespecified criteria for noninferiority to placebo with respect to major adverse cardiovascular events”
From 10. Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Management: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2025 (2025) · cites this paper as [258]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Similarly, in CANVAS and DECLARE-TIMI 58, there were 33% and 27% reductions, respectively, in hospitalization for heart failure with SGLT2 inhibitor use versus placebo (256,258).”
From 10. Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Management: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2025 (2025) · cites this paper as [258]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“In the DECLARE-TIMI 58 study, only 10% of study participants had a prior history of heart failure, and dapagliflozin reduced cardiovascular mortality and hospitalization for heart failure by 17%, which was consistent across multiple study subgroups regardless of a prior history of heart failure (282).”
From 10. Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Management: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2026 (2026) · cites this paper as [282]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Large clinical trials have shown benefits of newer glucose-lowering medications on cardiovascular and kidney outcomes in patients with CKD with type 2 diabetes.5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14”
From Disparities in SGLT2 Inhibitor or Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonist Initiation Among Medicare-Insured Adults With CKD in the United States (2023) · cites this paper as [5]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Five large randomized clinical trials (the EMPA-REG OUTCOME, the Canagliflozin Cardiovascular Assessment Study [CANVAS], the Dapagliflozin Effect on Cardiovascular Events–Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 58 [DECLARE–TIMI 58], CREDENCE, and DAPA-CKD) demonstrated cardiovascular benefits, and kidney protective benefits of SGLT2i.5, 6, 7, 8,11,12,34”
From Disparities in SGLT2 Inhibitor or Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonist Initiation Among Medicare-Insured Adults With CKD in the United States (2023) · cites this paper as [5]
The check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“Additionally, the ERT identi fi ed 25 relevant RCTs in an updated Cochrane systematic review.”
From KDIGO 2022 Clinical Practice Guideline for Diabetes Management in Chronic Kidney Disease (2022) · cites this paper as [89]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“High-potency GLP-1RA and dual GIP/GLP-1RA medications result in weight loss of greater than 5% in most individuals with type 2 diabetes, and weight loss may exceed 10%.”
From Diagnosis and Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes in Adults (2025) · cites this paper as [80]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“Newer, high-potency weekly GLP-1RAs (ie, high-dose semaglutide or dulaglutide) and dual GIP/GLP-1RAs (ie, tirzepatide) are associated with mean HbA1C reductions up to approximately 2% to 2.5% and weight reductions of greater than 5% from baseline in most individuals, with some exceeding 10%.80”
From Diagnosis and Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes in Adults (2025) · cites this paper as [80]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“Stratified analyses of the trials of this drug class indicate that older adults have similar or greater benefits than younger people”
From 13. Older Adults: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2026 (2026) · cites this paper as [141]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“Canagliflozin, Dapagliflozin, Sotagliflozin significantly decrease the composed primary end-point, including cardiovascular mortality and other cardiovascular outcomes [10,11,12].”
From Neuroprotective effect of SGLT2 inhibitors. (2021) · cites this paper as [11]
In the citing paper
“Similar findings have been reported in short-term trials of other SGLT2 inhibitors, 6,18,19 and the longer-term BP lowering effects of SGLT2 inhibitors in individuals with T2DM and relatively preserved kidney function have been demonstrated in large cardiovascular outcome trials.5,20,21”
From Blood Pressure Effects of Canagliflozin and Clinical Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease: Insights From the CREDENCE Trial (2021) · cites this paper as [21]
In the citing paper
“In clinical trials designed to demonstrate the CVD safety of SGLT2 inhibitors in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), consistent reductions in risks for secondary kidney disease end points (albuminuria and a composite of serum creatinine doubling or 40% estimated glomerular filtration rate decline, kidney failure, or death), along with reductions in CVD events, were observed.”
From SGLT2 inhibition for CKD and cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes: report of a scientific workshop sponsored by the National Kidney Foundation (2021) · cites this paper as [13]
In the citing paper
“These results have subsequently been demonstrated across the class of SGLT2 inhibitors with canagliflozin (12) and dapagliflozin (13) in their respective CVOTs.”
From SGLT2 inhibition for CKD and cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes: report of a scientific workshop sponsored by the National Kidney Foundation (2021) · cites this paper as [13]
In the citing paper
“Reductions in hospitalizations for HF were seen in EMPA-REG OUTCOME, CANVAS, and DECLARE-TIMI 58, including patients with and without prevalent ASCVD and those with and without a history of HF.”
From SGLT2 inhibition for CKD and cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes: report of a scientific workshop sponsored by the National Kidney Foundation (2021) · cites this paper as [13]
In the citing paper
“Diuresis is an important mechanism for reducing blood pressure and risk for HF events (11–16,35).”
From SGLT2 inhibition for CKD and cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes: report of a scientific workshop sponsored by the National Kidney Foundation (2021) · cites this paper as [13]
In the citing paper
“The point estimate of efficacy was numerically lower in participants with ASCVD (HR, 0.90; 95% CI, 0.79–1.02) than in those without ASCVD (HR, 1.01; 95% CI, 0.86–1.20), but results in neither subgroup achieved statistical significance nor was the interaction significant.”
From SGLT2 inhibition for CKD and cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes: report of a scientific workshop sponsored by the National Kidney Foundation (2021) · cites this paper as [13]
In the citing paper
“The overall effect of dapagliflozin on MACE was not statistically significantly different versus placebo (HR, 0.93; 95% CI, 0.84–1.03) (13).”
From SGLT2 inhibition for CKD and cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes: report of a scientific workshop sponsored by the National Kidney Foundation (2021) · cites this paper as [13]
In the citing paper
“The CVOTs designed to test safety and a CKD trial (CREDENCE) were comparable in key aspects: participants with T2DM, placebo controls, SGLT2 inhibitor dose not based on glycemia, all participants treated by standard of care, and similarly defined and adjudicated outcomes.”
From SGLT2 inhibition for CKD and cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes: report of a scientific workshop sponsored by the National Kidney Foundation (2021) · cites this paper as [13]
In the citing paper
“Dapagliflozin significantly reduced the risk of the dual primary composite outcome of cardiovascular death or heart failure hospitalization (4.9% versus 5.8%; 17% RRR)”
From Clinical management of stable coronary artery disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association (2020) · cites this paper as [16]
In the citing paper
“dapagliflozin did not significantly reduce MACEs in 17 160 patients with established or at high risk for cardiovascular disease”
From Clinical management of stable coronary artery disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association (2020) · cites this paper as [16]
In the citing paper
“and reduced progression of chronic kidney disease”
From Clinical management of stable coronary artery disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association (2020) · cites this paper as [16]
In the citing paper
“Large cardiovascular outcome trials provided initial proof that SGLT2 inhibitors slow the progression of kidney function decline and reduce the risks of kidney outcomes in patients with T2D of whom the majority had relatively preserved kidney function (Wiviott et al., 2019; Neal et al., 2017; Zinman et al., 2015; Mosenzon et al., 2019).”
From A kidney perspective on the mechanism of action of sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors (2021) · cites this paper as Wiviott et al., 2019
In the citing paper
“DECLARE-TIMI 58 met the prespeci fi ed criteria for noninferiority to placebo with respect to major adverse cardiovascular events but did not show a lower rate of major adverse cardiovascular events when compared with placebo (8.8% in the dapagli fl ozin group and 9.4% in the placebo group; HR 0.93 [95% CI 0.84 -1.03]; P = 0.17).”
From 10. Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Management: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2023 (2023) · cites this paper as [196]
In the citing paper
“DECLARE-TIMI 58 met the prespeci fi ed criteria for noninferiority to placebo with respect to major adverse cardiovascular events but did not show a lower rate of major adverse cardiovascular events when compared with placebo (8.8% in the dapagli fl ozin group and 9.4% in the placebo group; HR 0.93 [95% CI 0.84 -1.03]; P = 0.17).”
From 10. Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Management: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2023 (2023) · cites this paper as [196]
In the citing paper
“A lower rate of cardiovascular death or hospitalization for heart failure was noted (4.9% vs. 5.8%; HR 0.83 [95% CI 0.73 -0.95]; P = 0.005), which re fl ected a lower rate of hospitalization for heart failure (HR 0.73 [95% CI 0.61 -0.88]).”
From 10. Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Management: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2023 (2023) · cites this paper as [196]
In the citing paper
“No difference was seen in cardiovascular death between groups.”
From 10. Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Management: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2023 (2023) · cites this paper as [196]
In the citing paper
“A lower rate of cardiovascular death or hospitalization for heart failure was noted (4.9% vs. 5.8%; HR 0.83 [95% CI 0.73 -0.95]; P = 0.005), which re fl ected a lower rate of hospitalization for heart failure (HR 0.73 [95% CI 0.61 -0.88]).”
From 10. Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Management: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2023 (2023) · cites this paper as [196]
In the citing paper
“In summary, there are now numerous large randomized controlled trials reporting statistically signi fi cant reductions in cardiovascular events for three of the FDA-approved SGLT2 inhibitors (empagli fl ozin, canagli fl ozin, dapagli fl ozin, with lesser bene fi ts seen with ertugli fl ozin)”
From 10. Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Management: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2023 (2023) · cites this paper as [196]
In the citing paper
“Reduced incidence of heart failure has been observed with the use of SGLT2 inhibitors (8,194,196).”
From 10. Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Management: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2023 (2023) · cites this paper as [196]
In the citing paper
“Similarly, in CANVAS and DECLARE-TIMI 58, there were 33% and 27% reductions in hospitalization for heart failure, respectively, with SGLT2 inhibitor use versus placebo (9,196).”
From 10. Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Management: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2023 (2023) · cites this paper as [196]
In the citing paper
“Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors have recently been shown to improve cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes.”
From Efficacy of Dapagliflozin on Renal Function and Outcomes in Patients With Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction: Results of DAPA-HF (2021) · cites this paper as [6]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Wiviott, S. D., Raz, I., Bonaca, M. P., Mosenzon, O., Kato, E. T., Cahn, A., Silverman, M. G., Zelniker, T. A., Kuder, J. F., Murphy, S. A., Bhatt, D. L., Leiter, L. A., McGuire, D. K., Wilding, J. P. H., Ruff, C. T., Gause-Nilsson, I. A. M., Fredriksson, M., Johansson, P. A., Langkilde, A.-M., & Sabatine, M. S.
- Affiliations
- Brigham and Women's Hospital (US)
- From the Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Study Group, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital (S.D.W., M.P.B., T.A.Z., J.F.K., S.A.M., D.L.B., C.T.R., M.S.S.), and the Cardiology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (M.G.S.) — both in Boston; the Diabetes Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem (I.R., O.M., A.C.); the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan (E.T.K.); Li Ka Shing...
- ORCID
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 2019-01-24
- Volume
- 380
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 347-357
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- OpenAlex
- W2900413769
- Semantic Scholar
- 45eef930c8461643cc446df74eddd8076afd0849
- Cited by
- 6,382
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2026: 509 · 2025: 651 · 2024: 807 · 2023: 844 · 2022: 875 · 2021: 1053 · 2020: 957 · 2019: 640
- FWCI
- 531.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- New England Journal of Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- BOA (University of Milano-Bicocca) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- AstraZeneca
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Treatment and Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Failure Treatment and Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Nephrology › Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes
- Keywords
- dapagliflozin, SGLT2 inhibitors, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular outcomes, major adverse cardiovascular events, heart failure hospitalization, cardiovascular mortality, renal outcomes, end-stage renal disease, diabetic ketoacidosis, cardiovascular safety, glycosuria, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, renal function decline
- MeSH terms
- Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors, Aged, Benzhydryl Compounds, Cardiovascular Diseases, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Female, Glucosides, Heart Failure, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Middle Aged
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