Enteral nutrition in hospitalized adults
Abstract
This review considers enteral nutrition in the context of disease-related malnutrition, provides evidence for the use of enteral nutrition in hospitalized patients, and discusses practice considerations.
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ASPEN and the Society of Critical Care Medicine favor individualized protein intake targets within the 1.2-2.0 g/kg/d range, with cautious consideration of higher intake in select patients with burns, trauma, or obesity.
“the most appropriate protein intake approaches for the CICU population are likely those in alignment with evidence-based guidance from ASPEN and the Society of Critical Care Medicine, which favor individualized protein intake targets within the 1.2– to 2.0–g·kg−1·d−1 range, with cautious consideration of higher intake in select patients with burns, trauma, or obesity.148–150”
From Malnutrition and Cachexia in Inpatients With Acute Cardiac Conditions: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association (2026) · cites this paper as [150]
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Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 93 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Vest, A. R., DiDomenico, R. J., Lichtenstein, L., Slater, T., Ekpo, E., Damluji, A. A., Bohula, E., Alviar, C. L., on behalf of the American Heart Association Acute Cardiac Care and General Cardiology Committee of the Council on Clinical Cardiology, & Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing (2026) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000001405 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Energy Expenditure in Critically Ill Obese Patients—A Prospective Observational Study
de Heer, G., Burdelski, C. M., Ammon, C., Doliwa, A. L., Hilbert, P., Kluge, S., & Grensemann, J. (2025) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu17132060 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Nutrition Therapy in Critically Ill Adults
Patel, J. J., & McClave, S. A. (2026) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra2506111 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Nunes, G. F. D., Guimarães, M., Oliveira, S. B., Pereira, S. S., Vara-Luiz, F., Mendes, I., Palma, C., Oliveira, C. S., & Fonseca, J. (2025) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines13092088 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Wang, Q., Jin, K., Chen, Y., Xu, H., Wu, D., Ke, L., Liang, F., & Chen, Y. (2025) · Journal of Critical Care · doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2025.155265 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Importance of older age for nutrition management
Loss, S. H., Viana, L. V., & Viana, M. V. (2025) · Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care · doi:10.1097/mco.0000000000001183 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Cohen, S. A., Millovich, V., Newman, D., Withrow, N. A., Beseler, L., & Valentine, C. J. (2025) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2025.1619884 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Infection Prevention and Control in the Intensive Care Unit
Decker, B. K., & O’Donnell, M. (2026) · Critical Care Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2025.12.010 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Prehabilitation in cardiac surgery: a state-of-the-art review
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Gandhi, S. N., Song, Y., Landry, M. J., Malhotra, A., Loomba, R. S., Martin, J. L., & Kamdar, B. B. (2025) · American Journal of Critical Care · doi:10.4037/ajcc2025329 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Enteral Nutrition in Hospitalized Adults
Tripoloni, D. E., García, M. C., & Gall, J. (2025) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmc2506662 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Kokiwar, P. R., Roy, R., & Dhyani, A. (2026) · Clinical Nutrition ESPEN · doi:10.1016/j.clnesp.2026.102924 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Spotlight in Plastic Surgery: October 2025
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Association between nutritional risk and ICU mortality
Fernandez, M. G. M., Atencio, M. A., Grassi, N. A., Dezurko, D. A., Cruz, M., Espinoza, F. E., Otamendi, M., Brignole, F. B. V., Laco, S., & Duran, L. G. (2026) · Acta Colombiana de Cuidado Intensivo · doi:10.1016/j.acci.2026.100588
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- Authors
- Gramlich, L., & Guenter, P.
- Affiliations
- University of Alberta (CA)
- American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (US)
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 2025-04-17
- Volume
- 392
- Issue
- 15
- Pages
- 1518-1530
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- OpenAlex
- W4409488202
- Cited by
- 30
- References
- 93
- Citations by year
- 2026: 22 · 2025: 8
- FWCI
- 4.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- New England Journal of Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Clinical Nutrition and Gastroenterology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Nutrition and Health in Aging
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Health Information Management › Dietetics, Nutrition, and Education
- Keywords
- enteral nutrition, hospitalized adults, disease-related malnutrition, nutritional support
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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