Local and long-range functional connectivity is reduced in concert in autism spectrum disorders
Open accessAbstract
Long-range cortical functional connectivity is often reduced in autism spectrum disorders (ASD), but the nature of local cortical functional connectivity in ASD has remained elusive. We used magnetoencephalography to measure task-related local functional connectivity, as manifested by coupling between the phase of alpha oscillations and the amplitude of gamma oscillations, in the fusiform face area (FFA) of individuals diagnosed with ASD and typically developing individuals while they viewed neutral faces, emotional faces, and houses. We also measured task-related long-range functional connectivity between the FFA and the rest of the cortex during the same paradigm. In agreement with earlier studies, long-range functional connectivity between the FFA and three distant cortical regions was reduced in the ASD group. However, contrary to the prevailing hypothesis in the field, we found that local functional connectivity within the FFA was also reduced in individuals with ASD when viewing faces. Furthermore, the strength of long-range functional connectivity was directly correlated to the strength of local functional connectivity in both groups; thus, long-range and local connectivity were reduced proportionally in the ASD group. Finally, the magnitude of local functional connectivity correlated with ASD severity, and statistical classification using local and long-range functional connectivity data identified ASD diagnosis with 90% accuracy. These results suggest that failure to entrain neuronal assemblies fully both within and across cortical regions may be characteristic of ASD.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Electrophysiological source imaging has been used to map spatiotemporal responses underlying sensory processing, object recognition, disrupted visual processing in autistic patients, attention and consciousness, visual rivalry, visuomotor coordination, and speech recognition.
“To name a few, ESI has been used to map the spatiotemporal responses underlying sensory processing, object recognition (64), disrupted visual processing in autistic patients (65), attention and consciousness (66), visual rivalry (67–69), visuomotor coordination (11), and speech recognition (70).”
From Electrophysiological source imaging: A noninvasive window to brain dynamics (2018) · cites this paper as [65]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Scikit-learn: Machine Learning in Python
Pedregosa, F., Varoquaux, G., Gramfort, A., Michel, V., Thirion, B., Grisel, O., Blondel, M., Müller, A., Nothman, J., Louppe, G., et al. (2012) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1201.0490 · Cited by 71,016 · see citing works
Self-citationDelorme, A., & Makeig, S. (2004) · Journal of Neuroscience Methods · doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2003.10.009 · Cited by 24,371 · see citing works
Oostenveld, R., Fries, P., Maris, E., & Schoffelen, J.-M. (2011) · Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience · doi:10.1155/2011/156869 · Cited by 10,323 · see citing works
Nonparametric statistical testing of EEG- and MEG-data
Maris, E., & Oostenveld, R. (2007) · Journal of Neuroscience Methods · doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2007.03.024 · Cited by 8,496 · see citing works
The fusiform face area: a module in human extrastriate cortex specialized for face perception
Kanwisher, N., McDermott, J., & Chun, M. M. (1997) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.17-11-04302.1997 · Cited by 7,738 · see citing works
A mechanism for cognitive dynamics: neuronal communication through neuronal coherence.
Fries, P. (2005) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2005.08.011 · Cited by 4,284 · see citing works
Brainstorm: A User-Friendly Application for MEG/EEG Analysis
Tadel, F., Baillet, S., Mosher, J. C., Pantazis, D., & Leahy, R. M. (2011) · Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience · doi:10.1155/2011/879716 · Cited by 3,625 · see citing works
Automatic parcellation of human cortical gyri and sulci using standard anatomical nomenclature
Destrieux, C., Fischl, B., Dale, A., & Halgren, E. (2010) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.06.010 · Cited by 2,956 · see citing works
Mechanisms of Gamma Oscillations
Buzsáki, G., & Wang, X.-J. (2012) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev-neuro-062111-150444 · Cited by 2,796 · see citing works
Model of autism: increased ratio of excitation/inhibition in key neural systems
Rubenstein, J. L. R., & Merzenich, M. M. (2003) · Genes, Brain and Behavior · doi:10.1034/j.1601-183x.2003.00037.x · Cited by 2,768 · see citing works
High Gamma Power Is Phase-Locked to Theta Oscillations in Human Neocortex
Canolty, R. T., Edwards, E., Dalal, S. S., Soltani, M., Nagarajan, S. S., Kirsch, H. E., Berger, M. S., Barbaro, N. M., & Knight, R. T. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1128115 · Cited by 2,650 · see citing works
Parvalbumin neurons and gamma rhythms enhance cortical circuit performance
Sohal, V. S., Zhang, F., Yizhar, O., & Deisseroth, K. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07991 · Cited by 2,606 · see citing works
Neural synchrony in brain disorders: Relevance for cognitive dysfunctions and pathophysiology
Uhlhaas, P. J., & Singer, W. (2006) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2006.09.020 · Cited by 2,194 · see citing works
The functional role of cross-frequency coupling
Canolty, R. T., & Knight, R. T. (2010) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2010.09.001 · Cited by 2,101 · see citing works
Synaptic mechanisms of synchronized gamma oscillations in inhibitory interneuron networks
Bartos, M., Vida, I., & Jonas, P. (2007) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2044 · Cited by 2,070 · see citing works
Just, M. A. (2004) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awh199 · Cited by 1,589 · see citing works
Spatiotemporal signal space separation method for rejecting nearby interference in MEG measurements
Taulu, S., & Simola, J. (2006) · Physics in Medicine and Biology · doi:10.1088/0031-9155/51/7/008 · Cited by 1,526 · see citing works
Autism spectrum disorders: developmental disconnection syndromes
Geschwind, D. H., & Levitt, P. (2007) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2007.01.009 · Cited by 1,411 · see citing works
Autism and Abnormal Development of Brain Connectivity: Figure 1.
Belmonte, M. K., Allen, G., Beckel-Mitchener, A., Boulanger, L. M., Carper, R. A., & Webb, S. J. (2004) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3340-04.2004 · Cited by 1,217 · see citing works
Entrainment of Neocortical Neurons and Gamma Oscillations by the Hippocampal Theta Rhythm
Sirota, A., Montgomery, S., Fujisawa, S., Isomura, Y., Zugaro, M., & Buzsáki, G. (2008) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2008.09.014 · Cited by 1,015 · see citing works
Cross-frequency coupling supports multi-item working memory in the human hippocampus
Axmacher, N., Henseler, M. M., Jensen, O. B., Weinreich, I., Elger, C. E., & Fell, J. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0911531107 · Cited by 929 · see citing works
Transient induced gamma-band response in EEG as a manifestation of miniature saccades
Yuval-Greenberg, S., Tomer, O., Keren, A. S., Nelken, I., & Deouell, L. Y. (2008) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2008.03.027 · Cited by 776 · see citing works
Neural synchrony in cortical networks: history, concept and current status
Uhlhaas, P. (2009) · Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/neuro.07.017.2009 · Cited by 758 · see citing works
Common circuit defect of excitatory-inhibitory balance in mouse models of autism
Gogolla, N., LeBlanc, J. J., Quast, K. B., Südhof, T. C., Fagiolini, M., & Hensch, T. K. (2009) · Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s11689-009-9023-x · Cited by 610 · see citing works
The New Neurobiology of Autism: Cortex, Connectivity, and Neuronal Organization
Minshew, N. J., & Williams, D. L. (2007) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.64.7.945 · Cited by 592 · see citing works
Suppression of Interference and Artifacts by the Signal Space Separation Method
Taulu, S., Kajola, M., & Simola, J. (2004) · Brain Topography · doi:10.1023/b:brat.0000032864.93890.f9 · Cited by 541 · see citing works
Resting State Cortical Connectivity Reflected in EEG Coherence in Individuals With Autism
Murias, M., Webb, S. J., Greenson, J., & Dawson, G. (2007) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.11.012 · Cited by 532 · see citing works
Lin, F., Witzel, T., Ahlfors, S. P., Stufflebeam, S. M., Belliveau, J. W., & Hämäläinen, M. (2006) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.11.054 · Cited by 506 · see citing works
Self-citationAbnormal functional connectivity in autism spectrum disorders during face processing
Kleinhans, N. M., Richards, T., Sterling, L., Stegbauer, K. C., Mahurin, R., Johnson, L. C., Greenson, J., Dawson, G., & Aylward, E. (2008) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awm334 · Cited by 498 · see citing works
Face identity recognition in autism spectrum disorders: A review of behavioral studies
Weigelt, S., Koldewyn, K., & Kanwisher, N. (2011) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2011.12.008 · Cited by 487 · see citing works
Interactions Between Posterior Gamma and Frontal Alpha/Beta Oscillations During Imagined Actions
de Lange, F. D., Jensen, O., Bauer, M., & Toni, I. (2008) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/neuro.09.007.2008 · Cited by 456 · see citing works
Müller, R., Shih, P., Keehn, B., Deyoe, J. R., Leyden, K. M., & Shukla, D. K. (2011) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhq296 · Cited by 450 · see citing works
GABAA Receptor Downregulation in Brains of Subjects with Autism
Fatemi, S. H., Reutiman, T. J., Folsom, T. D., & Thuras, P. D. (2009) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-008-0646-7 · Cited by 439 · see citing works
Voytek, B. (2010) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2010.00191 · Cited by 401 · see citing works
Wulff, P., Ponomarenko, A. A., Bartos, M., Korotkova, T. M., Fuchs, E. C., Bähner, F., Both, M., Tort, A. B. L., Kopell, N. J., Wisden, W., et al. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0813176106 · Cited by 400 · see citing works
Vissers, M. E., Cohen, M. X., & Geurts, H. M. (2011) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2011.09.003 · Cited by 395 · see citing works
Disrupted neural synchronization in toddlers with autism
Dinstein, I., Pierce, K., Eyler, L., Solso, S., Malach, R., Behrmann, M., & Courchesne, E. (2011) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2011.04.018 · Cited by 384 · see citing works
Ma, D. Q., Whitehead, P. L., Menold, M. M., Martin, E. R., Ashley‐Koch, A. E., Mei, H., Ritchie, M. D., DeLong, G. R., Abramson, R. K., Wright, H. H., et al. (2005) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1086/433195 · Cited by 355 · see citing works
Children and adolescents with autism exhibit reduced MEG steady-state gamma responses
Wilson, T. W., Rojas, D. C., Reite, M. L., Teale, P. D., & Rogers, S. J. (2007) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.07.002 · Cited by 350 · see citing works
Disruption in the Inhibitory Architecture of the Cell Minicolumn: Implications for Autisim
Casanova, M. F., Buxhoeveden, D. P., & Gomez, J. (2003) · The Neuroscientist · doi:10.1177/1073858403253552 · Cited by 337 · see citing works
Spatial frequency and face processing in children with autism and Asperger syndrome
Deruelle, C., Rondan, C., Gepner, B., & Tardif, C. (2004) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1023/b:jadd.0000022610.09668.4c · Cited by 336 · see citing works
Gamma Power Is Phase-Locked to Posterior Alpha Activity
Osipova, D. V., Hermes, D., & Jensen, O. B. (2008) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003990 · Cited by 329 · see citing works
Distortions and disconnections: Disrupted brain connectivity in autism
Wass, S. V. (2010) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2010.10.005 · Cited by 317 · see citing works
Validating γ oscillations and delayed auditory responses as translational biomarkers of autism
Gandal, M. J., Edgar, J. C., Ehrlichman, R. S., Mehta, M., Roberts, T. P. L., & Siegel, S. J. (2010) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.09.031 · Cited by 314 · see citing works
Oscillatory phase coupling coordinates anatomically dispersed functional cell assemblies
Canolty, R. T., Ganguly, K., Kennerley, S. W., Cadieu, C. F., Koepsell, K., Wallis, J. D., & Carmena, J. M. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1008306107 · Cited by 292 · see citing works
Excess of High Frequency Electroencephalogram Oscillations in Boys with Autism
Orekhova, E. V., Stroganova, T. A., Nygren, G., Tsetlin, M. M., Posikera, I. N., Gillberg, C., & Elam, M. (2007) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.12.029 · Cited by 283 · see citing works
Nonparametric statistical testing of coherence differences
Maris, E., Schoffelen, J., & Fries, P. (2007) · Journal of Neuroscience Methods · doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2007.02.011 · Cited by 278 · see citing works
MEG/EEG sources of the 170-ms response to faces are co-localized in the fusiform gyrus
Deffke, I., Sander, T. H., Heidenreich, J. O., Sommer, W., Curio, G., Trahms, L., & Lueschow, A. (2007) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.01.034 · Cited by 256 · see citing works
Deficient brainstem encoding of pitch in children with autism spectrum disorders
Russo, N. M., Skoe, E., Trommer, B., Nicol, T., Zecker, S., Bradlow, A., & Kraus, N. (2008) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2008.01.108 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Spectral spatiotemporal imaging of cortical oscillations and interactions in the human brain
Lin, F., Witzel, T., Hämäläinen, M., Dale, A. M., Belliveau, J. W., & Stufflebeam, S. M. (2004) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.04.027 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
Self-citationGamma abnormalities during perception of illusory figures in autism
Brown, C., Gruber, T., Boucher, J., Rippon, G., & Brock, J. (2005) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/s0010-9452(08)70273-9 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Rojas, D. C., Maharajh, K., Teale, P. D., & Rogers, S. J. (2008) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-8-66 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Microstructural abnormalities of short-distance white matter tracts in autism spectrum disorder
Shukla, D. K., Keehn, B., Smylie, D. M., & Müller, R.-A. (2011) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2011.02.022 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Tommerdahl, M., Tannan, V., Holden, J. K., & Baranek, G. T. (2008) · Behavioral and Brain Functions · doi:10.1186/1744-9081-4-19 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
The saccadic spike artifact in MEG
Carl, C., Açık, A., König, P., Engel, A. K., & Hipp, J. F. (2012) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.09.020 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Braeutigam, S., Swithenby, S., & Bailey, A. J. (2008) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2008.06064.x · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Bailey, A. J., Braeutigam, S., Jousmäki, V., & Swithenby, S. J. (2005) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.04061.x · Cited by 86 · see citing works
What Do Disturbances in Neural Synchrony Tell Us About Autism?
Uhlhaas, P. J., & Singer, W. (2007) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.05.023 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Griesmayr, B., Gruber, W. R., Klimesch, W., & Sauseng, P. (2009) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2009.09.013 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Abnormal Saccadic Eye Movements in Autistic Children
Kemner, C., Verbaten, M. N., Cuperus, J. M., Camfferman, G., & van Engeland, H. (1998) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1023/a:1026015120128 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Pantazatos, S. P., Talati, A., Pavlidis, P., & Joy Hirsch, C. (2012) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.03.051 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Phase-dependent stimulation effects on bursting activity in a neural network cortical simulation
Anderson, W. S., Kudela, P., Weinberg, S. H., Bergey, G. K., & Franaszczuk, P. J. (2009) · Epilepsy Research · doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2008.12.005 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Trujillo, C. A., Gao, R., Negraes, P. D., Gu, J., Buchanan, J., Preissl, S., Wang, A., Wu, W., Haddad, G. G., Chaim, I. A., et al. (2019) · Cell Stem Cell · doi:10.1016/j.stem.2019.08.002 · Cited by 974 · see citing works
EEG and MEG: Relevance to Neuroscience
Lopes da Silva, F. (2013) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2013.10.017 · Cited by 900 · see citing works
Voytek, B., & Knight, R. T. (2015) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2015.04.016 · Cited by 556 · see citing works
Multisite functional connectivity MRI classification of autism: ABIDE results
Nielsen, J. A., Zielinski, B. A., Fletcher, P. T., Alexander, A. L., Lange, N., Bigler, E. D., Lainhart, J. E., & Anderson, J. S. (2013) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2013.00599 · Cited by 377 · see citing works
Baum, S. H., Stevenson, R. A., & Wallace, M. T. (2015) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2015.09.007 · Cited by 370 · see citing works
Altered neural connectivity in excitatory and inhibitory cortical circuits in autism
Zikopoulos, B., & Barbas, H. (2013) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2013.00609 · Cited by 313 · see citing works
Electrophysiological source imaging: A noninvasive window to brain dynamics
He, B., Sohrabpour, A., Brown, E., & Liu, Z. (2018) · Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1146/annurev-bioeng-062117-120853 · Cited by 297 · see citing works
Gotts, S. J., Saad, Z. S., Jo, H. J., Wallace, G. L., Cox, R. W., & Martin, A. (2013) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2013.00356 · Cited by 255 · see citing works
The Emerging Picture of Autism Spectrum Disorder: Genetics and Pathology
Chen, J. A., Peñagarikano, O., Belgard, T. G., Swarup, V., & Geschwind, D. H. (2015) · Annual Review of Pathology: Mechanisms of Disease · doi:10.1146/annurev-pathol-012414-040405 · Cited by 254 · see citing works
EEG hyper-connectivity in high-risk infants is associated with later autism
The BASIS Team, Orekhova, E. V., Elsabbagh, M., Jones, E. J., Dawson, G., Charman, T., & Johnson, M. H. (2014) · Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders · doi:10.1186/1866-1955-6-40 · Cited by 210 · see citing works
Intrinsic functional connectivity variance and state‐specific under‐connectivity in autism
Chen, H., Nomi, J. S., Uddin, L. Q., Duan, X., & Chen, H. (2017) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.23764 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Revisiting mu suppression in autism spectrum disorder
Dumas, G., Soussignan, R., Hugueville, L., Martinerie, J., & Nadel, J. (2014) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2014.08.035 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Vasa, R. A., Mostofsky, S. H., & Ewen, J. B. (2016) · Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.bpsc.2016.02.003 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Zhou, Y., Yu, F., & Duong, T. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0090405 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Dysregulated oscillatory connectivity in the visual system in autism spectrum disorder
Seymour, R. A., Rippon, G., Gooding-Williams, G., Schoffelen, J. M., & Kessler, K. (2019) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awz214 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Kessler, K., Seymour, R. A., & Rippon, G. (2016) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.10.002 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Lefebvre, A., Delorme, R., Delanoë, C., Amsellem, F., Beggiato, A., Germanaud, D., Bourgeron, T., Toro, R., & Dumas, G. (2018) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2018.00662 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Liu, D., Nanclares, C., Simbriger, K., Fang, K., Lorsung, E., Le, N., Amorim, I. S., Chalkiadaki, K., Pathak, S. S., Li, J., et al. (2023) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41380-022-01499-6 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Mash, L. E., Reiter, M. A., Linke, A. C., Townsend, J., & Müller, R. (2018) · Developmental Neurobiology · doi:10.1002/dneu.22570 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
- Authors
- Khan, S., Gramfort, A., Shetty, N. R., Kitzbichler, M. G., Ganesan, S., Moran, J. M., Lee, S. M., Gabrieli, J. D. E., Tager-Flusberg, H. B., Joseph, R. M., Herbert, M. R., Hämäläinen, M. S., & Kenet, T.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Boston University (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2013-01-14
- Volume
- 110
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 3107-3112
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC3581984
- OpenAlex
- W1965183327
- Cited by
- 303
- References
- 62
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 33 · 2019: 29 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 29 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 19
- FWCI
- 17.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (1s10rr031599-01)
- National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (R01EB009048)
- National Center for Research Resources (P41-RR-14075, P41RR014075, S10-RR031599)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Keywords
- autism spectrum disorder, local functional connectivity, long-range functional connectivity, fusiform face area, face processing, ASD severity, neural entrainment, magnetoencephalography
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Child, Child Development Disorders, Pervasive, Electroencephalography, Humans, Magnetoencephalography, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
