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Construction of Circumplex Scales for the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems
Abstract
We constructed a set of circumplex scales for the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems (IIP; Horowitz, Rosenberg, Baer, Ureno, & Villasenor, 1988). Initial scale construction used all 127 items from this instrument in two samples of university undergraduates (n = 197; n = 273). Cross-sample stability of item locations plotted against the first two principal components was high. A final set of eight 8-item circumplex scales was derived from the combined sample (n = 470) and cross-validated in a third university sample (n = 974). Finally, we examined the structural convergence of the IIP circumplex scales with an established measure of interpersonal dispositions, the Revised Interpersonal Adjective Scales (IAS-R; Wiggins, Trapnell, & Phillips, 1988). Although both circumplex instruments were derived independently, they shared a common Circular space. Implications of these results are discussed with reference to current research methods for the study of interpersonal behavior.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Alden, L. E., Wiggins, J. S., & Pincus, A. L.
- Affiliations
- University of British Columbia (CA)
- Venue
- Journal of Personality Assessment
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1990-12
- Volume
- 55
- Issue
- 3-4
- Pages
- 521-536
- ISSN
- 0022-3891 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-7752
- OpenAlex
- W1985866322
- Cited by
- 876
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 40 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 36 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 43 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 46 · 2015: 35 · 2014: 43 · 2013: 45 · 2012: 44
- FWCI
- 9.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality Assessment (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Keywords
- Inventory of Interpersonal Problems, interpersonal problems, circular space, scale development, cross-validation, interpersonal behavior
- MeSH terms
- Assertiveness, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Personality Inventory, Problem Solving, Psychometrics, Psychotherapy
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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