An eating disorder-specific model of interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT-ED): Causal pathways and treatment implications
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Several studies support the efficacy of interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) in the treatment of eating disorders. Treatment outcomes are likely to be augmented through a greater understanding, and hence treatment targeting, of the mechanisms whereby IPT induces therapeutic gains. To this end, the present paper seeks to develop a theoretical model of IPT in the context of eating disorders (IPT-ED). After providing a brief description of IPT, the IPT-ED model is presented and research supporting its theorized mechanisms is summarized. This model proposes that negative social evaluation plays a pivotal role as both a cause (via its detrimental impact on self evaluation and associated affect) and consequence of eating disorder symptoms. In the final section, key eating disorder constructs (namely, the developmental period of adolescence, clinical perfectionism, cognitive dysfunction, and affect regulation) are re-interpreted from the standpoint of negative social evaluation thereby further explicating IPT's efficacy as an intervention for individuals with an eating disorder.
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Interpersonal difficulties in anorexia nervosa are targeted in recent treatment protocols such as MANTRA and IPT-ED.
“interpersonal difficulties are thought to be so key to AN that these difficulties are targeted in recent treatment protocols (Maudsley Anorexia Nervosa Treatment for Adults; MANTRA, (Schmidt, Wade, & Treasure, 2014, Interpersonal Therapy for Eating Disorders; IPT‐ED; Rieger et al., 2010).”
From Do anxiety, depression, and intolerance of uncertainty contribute to social problem solving in adult women with anorexia nervosa? (2020) · cites this paper as Rieger et al., 2010
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Sorted by citations
McCuen‐Wurst, C., Ruggieri, M., & Allison, K. C. (2017) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/nyas.13467 · Cited by 409 · see citing works
“39 In a randomized control trial (n = 90) comparing the long term efficacy of CBT compared to IPT, the two treatments showed similar efficacy with a total of 64.4% of participants achieving full recovery at the 4 year follow-up.”
MethodInfluentialSherlock, M., & Wagstaff, D. L. (2019) · Psychology of Popular Media Culture · doi:10.1037/ppm0000182 · Cited by 324 · see citing works
A systematic review and meta-analysis of ‘Systems for Social Processes' in eating disorders
Caglar-Nazali, H. P., Corfield, F., Cardi, V., Ambwani, S., Leppanen, J., Olabintan, O., Deriziotis, S., Hadjimichalis, A., Scognamiglio, P., Eshkevari, E., et al. (2014) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.12.002 · Cited by 294 · see citing works
An Update on Evidence-Based Psychosocial Treatments for Eating Disorders in Children and Adolescents
Lock, J. (2015) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374416.2014.971458 · Cited by 281 · see citing works
“IPT (Klerman et al., 1984) is a focused, time-limited therapy that targets specific interpersonal problems associated with the onset and=or maintenance of eating disorder symptoms (Rieger et al., 2010).”
BackgroundWonderlich, S. A., Peterson, C. B., Crosby, R. D., Smith, T. L., Klein, M. H., Mitchell, J. E., & Crow, S. J. (2014) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291713001098 · Cited by 270 · see citing works
“One potential strategy to enhance treatment efficacy is to target mechanisms that are thought to cause and maintain psychopathology symptoms (Rieger et al. 2010).”
BackgroundEating Disorders and Disordered Weight and Shape Control Behaviors in Sexual Minority Populations
Calzo, J. P., Blashill, A. J., Brown, T. A., & Argenal, R. L. (2017) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-017-0801-y · Cited by 258 · see citing works
Social anxiety and eating disorder comorbidity: The role of negative social evaluation fears
Levinson, C. A., & Rodebaugh, T. L. (2012) · Eating Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2011.11.006 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
“Additionally, within individuals with EDs, SAD is a barrier for help-seeking, a negative prognostic factor for treatment outcomes, and decreases engagement in effective treatments (Goodwin & Fitzgibbon, 2002).”
BackgroundInfluentialRodgers, R. F., & Melioli, T. (2015) · Adolescent Research Review · doi:10.1007/s40894-015-0016-6 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
“Other Theories One study identified by our review was grounded in the interpersonal theory of eating disorders (Rieger et al. 2010) and revealed that feedback on Facebook has been shown to be associated with higher levels of body image and eating concerns at a later date (Hummel and Smith 2015).”
BackgroundMechanisms of change in interpersonal therapy (IPT)
Lipsitz, J. D., & Markowitz, J. C. (2013) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2013.09.002 · Cited by 214 · see citing works
“difficulties with self-efficacy and self-esteem, linked to problems in the relational context, as closely connected to problematic eating behaviors (Murphy, Cooper, Hollon, & Fairburn, 2009; Rieger et al., 2010).”
BackgroundPennesi, J., & Wade, T. D. (2015) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2015.12.004 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Levinson, C. A., Rodebaugh, T. L., White, E. K., Menatti, A. R., Weeks, J. W., McClendon, J., & Warren, C. S. (2013) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2013.04.002 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
“In the eating disorder field, Rieger et al. (2010) proposed that social evaluation of appearance leads to symptoms such as disordered eating in those individuals who place emphasis on their physical appearance.”
BackgroundLock, J., & La Via, M. C. (2015) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2015.01.018 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Cardi, V., Matteo, R. D., Corfield, F., & Treasure, J. (2013) · The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/15622975.2012.665479 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
“Negative social evaluation has been proposed as a key causal and maintaining feature in EDs (Rieger et al. 2010).”
BackgroundSmith, A. R., Hames, J. L., & Joiner, T. E. (2013) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.01.032 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Psychological Treatments for Binge Eating Disorder
McClendon, J., Gredysa, D. M., Altman, M., & Wilfley, D. E. (2012) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-012-0277-8 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Self-citationPsychological treatments for eating disorders
Kass, A. E., Kolko, R. P., & Wilfley, D. E. (2013) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/yco.0b013e328365a30e · Cited by 152 · see citing works
A systematic review of attentional biases in disorders involving binge eating
Stojek, M. M., Shank, L. M., Vannucci, A., Bongiorno, D. M., Nelson, E. E., Waters, A. J., Engel, S. G., Boutelle, K. N., Pine, D. S., Yanovski, J. A., et al. (2018) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2018.01.019 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
“As noted, social evaluative stress may be particularly relevant in eliciting binge eating behavior (Rieger et al., 2010).”
BackgroundSelf-citationA three-phase model of the social emotional functioning in eating disorders
Treasure, J., Corfield, F., & Cardi, V. (2012) · European Eating Disorders Review · doi:10.1002/erv.2181 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Ali, K., Fassnacht, D. B., Farrer, L. M., Rieger, E., Feldhege, J., Moessner, M., Griffiths, K. M., & Bauer, S. (2020) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.23266 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Self-citationAn open trial evaluating an attention bias modification program for overweight adults who binge eat
Boutelle, K. N., Monreal, T. K., Strong, D. R., & Amir, N. (2016) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2016.04.005 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
“BED participants correctly identified food stimuli targets presented shortly after neutral targets more than overweight non-BED controls, demonstrating increased (biased) food perception in BED (Svaldi et al., 2014).”
BackgroundInfluentialMarzilli, E., Cerniglia, L., & Cimino, S. (2018) · Adolescent Health, Medicine and Therapeutics · doi:10.2147/ahmt.s148050 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
“…73 which are specifically focused on physical activity and modifying diet to reduce overweight and obesity; 3) interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT), 69,75 a short-term psychotherapy focused on reducing interpersonal difficulties associated with the onset and/or maintenance of BED; and 4) dialectical…”
Cardi, V., Tchanturia, K., & Treasure, J. (2018) · Current Neuropharmacology · doi:10.2174/1570159x16666180118100028 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
“Some of these models postulate that is the potential or actual rejection based on body image and weight that specifically predispose to the risk of developing eating disorder symptoms, as opposed to other psychiatric disorders [44, 46].”
BackgroundHummel, A. C., & Smith, A. R. (2015) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.22336 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
New treatment approaches for severe and enduring eating disorders
Treasure, J., Cardi, V., Leppanen, J., & Turton, R. (2015) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.06.007 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
“It has been suggested that abnormal eating behaviours might serve as a strategy to improve social acceptance [129] (Treasure and Schmidt, 2013).”
BackgroundEvaluation of family treatment models for eating disorders
Lock, J. (2011) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/yco.0b013e328346f71e · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Cardi, V., Mallorquí-Bagué, N., Albano, G., Monteleone, A. M., Fernández-Aranda, F., & Treasure, J. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00012 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
An Exploration of Social Functioning in Young People with Eating Disorders: A Qualitative Study
Patel, K., Tchanturia, K., & Harrison, A. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0159910 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
“Negative social evaluation and sensitivity to rejection are both proposed as key causal and maintaining factors in ED [67] and maintaining change following treatment is associated with support, a non-judgemental stance, letting people in and trust [12].”
BackgroundYang, H., Wang, J. J., Tng, G. Y. Q., & Yang, S. (2020) · Children · doi:10.3390/children7090148 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
“In support of this, theoretical models of eating pathology suggest that distress from negative social evaluation detrimentally affects self-evaluation, including body esteem [52].”
BackgroundBardone‐Cone, A. M., Thompson, K. A., & Miller, A. J. (2018) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12448 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Bell, K., Rieger, E., & Hirsch, J. K. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02692 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Self-citationMonteleone, A. M., Marciello, F., Cascino, G., Daga, G. A., Anselmetti, S., Baiano, M., Balestrieri, M., Barone, E., Bertelli, S., Carpiniello, B., et al. (2021) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2021.02.037 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Forrest, L. N., Bodell, L. P., Witte, T. K., Goodwin, N. P., Bartlett, M. L., Siegfried, N., Eddy, K. T., Thomas, J. J., Franko, D. L., & Smith, A. R. (2016) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.02.017 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Bentz, M., Jepsen, J. R. M., Pedersen, T., Bulik, C. M., Pedersen, L., Pagsberg, A. K., & Plessen, K. J. (2016) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.08.011 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
An Experimental Investigation of Verbal Expression of Emotion in Anorexia and Bulimia Nervosa
Davies, H. A., Swan, N., Schmidt, U. H., & Tchanturia, K. (2011) · European Eating Disorders Review · doi:10.1002/erv.1157 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
“Models of treatment for eating disorders (ED) are beginning to focus on emotional and interpersonal processes (Wonderlich, Mitchell, Peterson & Crow, 2001; Cooper, Wells & Todd, 2004; Schmidt & Treasure, 2006; Waller, Kennerley & Ohanian, 2007; Fairburn, Cooper & Shafran, 2008; Rieger et al., 2010; Wildes & Marcus, 20…”
BackgroundMurray, S. B., Rieger, E., Karlov, L., & Touyz, S. W. (2012) · European Eating Disorders Review · doi:10.1002/erv.2194 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Self-citationAttachment theory and hoarding disorder: A review and theoretical integration
Mathes, B. M., Timpano, K. R., Raines, A. M., & Schmidt, N. B. (2019) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2019.103549 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Taylor, C. B., Kass, A. E., Trockel, M., Cunning, D., Weisman, H., Bailey, J., Sinton, M., Aspen, V., Schecthman, K., Jacobi, C., et al. (2016) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/ccp0000077 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
“It is possible the added content infused throughout the program targeting interpersonal functioning and affect regulation was helpful for improving depressive symptomatology among this group (Rieger et al., 2010; Wilfley, Iacovino, & Van Buren, 2012).”
BackgroundSelf-citationBiased Interpretation of Ambiguous Social Scenarios in Anorexia Nervosa
Cardi, V., Turton, R., Schifano, S., Leppänen, J., Hirsch, C. R., & Treasure, J. L. (2016) · European Eating Disorders Review · doi:10.1002/erv.2493 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Forrest, L. N., Sarfan, L. D., Ortiz, S. N., Brown, T. A., & Smith, A. R. (2019) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.23070 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
The Link Between Low Self-Esteem and Eating Disorders: A Meta-Analysis of Longitudinal Studies
Krauss, S., Dapp, L. C., & Orth, U. (2023) · Clinical Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/21677026221144255 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
“Theory suggests that low self-esteem is related to both behavioral and cognitive-affective symptoms (Fairburn et al., 2003; Rieger et al., 2010; Serpell & Troop, 2003), but little empirical information is available on this issue.”
BackgroundMonteleone, A. M., Cascino, G., Marciello, F., Daga, G. A., Baiano, M., Balestrieri, M., Barone, E., Bertelli, S., Carpiniello, B., Castellini, G., et al. (2021) · Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia Bulimia and Obesity · doi:10.1007/s40519-020-01097-x · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Howard, L. M., Heron, K. E., MacIntyre, R. I., Myers, T. A., & Everhart, R. S. (2017) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2017.08.008 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Understanding catastrophic worry in eating disorders: Process and content characteristics
Sternheim, L. C., Startup, H. M., Saeidi, S., Morgan, J. F., Hugo, P., Russell, A., & Schmidt, U. H. (2012) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2012.05.006 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Mackinnon, S. P., Sherry, S., Graham, A. R., Stewart, S. H., Sherry, D. L., Allen, S. L., Fitzpatrick, S., & McGrath, D. S. (2011) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0025068 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Psychotherapies for eating disorders: findings from a rapid review
Russell, H., Aouad, P., Lê, Â. H., Marks, P., Maloney, D., Barakat, S., Boakes, R., Brennan, L., Bryant, E., Byrne, S. M., et al. (2023) · Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1186/s40337-023-00886-w · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Self-citationChristensen, K. A., & Haynos, A. F. (2020) · Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1186/s40337-020-00298-0 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Abnormal social reward responses in anorexia nervosa: an fMRI study
Via, E., Soriano-Mas, C., Sánchez, I., Forcano, L., Harrison, B. J., Davey, C. G., Pujol, J., Martínez-Zalacaín, I., Menchón, J. M., Fernández-Aranda, F., et al. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0133539 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
“Data from behavioral studies have suggested a negative bias in social relationships: patients with AN perceive low reward from- and are avoidant of- social contexts and are oversensitive and attention-biased towards rejection [1,36–40].”
BackgroundThe structure and reliability of the Clinical Perfectionism Questionnaire
Dickie, L., Surgenor, L. J., Wilson, M., & McDowall, J. (2012) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2012.02.003 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
“CP is argued as the clearest conceptualisation of pathological perfectionism (Shafran, Cooper, & Fairburn, 2003; Shafran et al., 2002) and has been applied to a range of conditions particularly eating disorders (Rieger et al., 2010; Riley, Lee, Cooper, Fairburn, & Shafran, 2007).”
BackgroundCardi, V., Esposito, M., Bird, G., Rhind, C., Yiend, J., Schifano, S., Hirsch, C. R., & Treasure, J. L. (2015) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.08.019 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Behavioral evidence of emotion dysregulation in binge eaters
Eichen, D. M., Chen, E., Boutelle, K. N., & McCloskey, M. S. (2017) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2016.12.021 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
“Following the principles of negative reinforcement, this model posits that binge eating becomes a learned behavior to cope with this increased negative affect, albeit in a maladaptive way (Arnow, Kenardy, & Agras, 1992; Cooper, Wells, & Todd, 2004; Rieger et al., 2010).”
InfluentialInterpersonal psychotherapy for eating disorders: current perspectives
Miniati, M., Callari, A., Maglio, A., & Calugi, S. (2018) · Psychology Research and Behavior Management · doi:10.2147/prbm.s120584 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
“Fairburn et al published two RCTs of IPT for patients with BN. 11,18 The first study was on 75 patients randomized to cognitive-behavioral therapy for BN (CBT-BN; n = 25), behavioral therapy for BN (BT; n = 25) or IPT (n = 25).”
InfluentialMonteleone, A. M., Tzischinsky, O., Cascino, G., Alon, S., Pellegrino, F., Ruzzi, V., & Latzer, Y. (2021) · Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia Bulimia and Obesity · doi:10.1007/s40519-021-01169-6 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Ambwani, S., Berenson, K. R., Simms, L., Li, A., Corfield, F., & Treasure, J. L. (2015) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.22498 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Mason, T. B., Smith, K. E., Crosby, R. D., Engel, S. G., & Wonderlich, S. A. (2019) · Eating Disorders · doi:10.1080/10640266.2019.1613847 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
“ICAT Momentary Triggers Thus far, empirical and theoretical work has implicated the role of interpersonal problems and negative social evaluation as precipitants of ED symptoms (Ansell, Grilo, & White, 2012; Ivanova et al., 2015; Rieger et al., 2010; Wilfley et al., 2000).”
BackgroundNegative Social-Evaluative Fears Produce Social Anxiety, Food Intake, and Body Dissatisfaction
Levinson, C. A., & Rodebaugh, T. L. (2014) · Clinical Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/2167702614548891 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
“If individuals are feeling evaluated overall, they may regulate their fears by using foodrelated habits (e.g., Muraven & Baumeister, 2000; Rieger et al., 2010; Walsh, 2013).”
BackgroundInterpersonal problems and developmental trajectories of binge eating disorder
Blomquist, K. K., Ansell, E. B., White, M. A., Masheb, R. M., & Grilo, C. M. (2012) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2012.05.003 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
“It may be that, consistent with interpersonal theories on loss of control [8,9], these problematic interpersonal styles result in negative social evaluation, leading to low self-esteem and emotion dysregulation and/or negative affect that trigger maladaptive eating patterns to cope with the negative affect.”
BackgroundResultInfluentialLanguage Use in Eating Disorder Blogs
Wolf, M., Theis, F., & Kordy, H. (2013) · Journal of Language and Social Psychology · doi:10.1177/0261927x12474278 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
“On an interpersonal level, social withdrawal is a common consequence driven by the individual’s fears of negative social evaluations and rejection (Rieger et al., 2010), leading to a vicious circle in which dysfunctional behaviors begin to replace real-world interactions (Schmidt & Treasure, 2006).”
Interpersonal Psychotherapy: A Scoping Review and Historical Perspective (1974–2017)
Ravitz, P., Watson, P., Lawson, A., Constantino, M. J., Bernecker, S. L., Park, J., & Swartz, H. A. (2019) · Harvard Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/hrp.0000000000000219 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Dakanalis, A., Carrà, G., Calogero, R. M., Zanetti, M. A., Volpato, C., Riva, G., Clerici, M., & Cipresso, P. (2015) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-015-0551-1 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
“It has been claimed that individuals who are or become anxious and concerned about being negatively evaluated by others because of their own appearancemay bemore driven to (a) control and restrict their quantity and/or quality of the food consumed in an attempt to anticipate and ward off potentially negative judgment…”
BackgroundResultInfluentialAlbano, G., Rowlands, K., Baciadonna, L., Coco, G. L., & Cardi, V. (2019) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.09.039 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
“Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 2014.”
BackgroundMiller, A. E., Trolio, V., Halicki‐Asakawa, A., & Racine, S. E. (2022) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.23731 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Vannucci, A., Nelson, E. E., Bongiorno, D. M., Pine, D. S., Yanovski, J. A., & Tanofsky‐Kraff, M. (2015) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s003329171500104x · Cited by 43 · see citing works
“Negative affect is prominent in existing theories, which propose that LOC eating represents a maladaptive attempt to escape or alleviate negative emotions in response to psychosocial stressors (Hawkins & Clement, 1984; Heatherton & Baumeister, 1991; Fairburn et al. 2003; Rieger et al. 2010).”
BackgroundSelf-citationBinge eating disorder: The next generation of research
Tanofsky‐Kraff, M., Bulik, C. M., Marcus, M. D., Weissman, R. S., Wilfley, D. E., Wonderlich, S. A., & Hudson, J. I. (2013) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.22089 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Self-citationFacebook usage among those who have received treatment for an eating disorder in a group setting
Saffran, K., Fitzsimmons‐Craft, E. E., Kass, A. E., Wilfley, D. E., Taylor, C. B., & Trockel, M. (2016) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.22567 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Self-citationPeterson, C. B., Berg, K. C., Crosby, R. D., Lavender, J. M., Accurso, E. C., Ciao, A. C., Smith, T. L., Klein, M. H., Mitchell, J. E., Crow, S. J., et al. (2017) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.22669 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
“Identifying these treatments’ influence on putative maintenance mechanisms of psychopathology is especially critical to determine how these particular treatments may work as well as to improve and develop more effective interventions (Rieger et al., 2010; Strauman and Merrill, 2004).”
de Paoli, T., Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, M., Halliwell, E., Puccio, F., & Krug, I. (2017) · European eating disorders review · doi:10.1002/erv.2537 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
“All rights reserved. study tests an expanded form of the IPT-ED model, by incorporating these additional paths, and testing a whole model rather than individual components in isolation.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialZanella, E., & Lee, E. (2022) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11422 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
“Interpersonal theory and emotional regulation theory explain social factors, as individuals often engage in dysfunctional eating as maladaptive stress responses to interpersonal problems and emotional stress reactivity (Ansell et al., 2012; Ciarma and Mathew, 2017; Rieger et al., 2010; Scholtz et al., 2011).”
Perception of Peripersonal and Interpersonal Space in Patients with Restrictive‐type Anorexia
Nandrino, J., Ducro, C., Iachini, T., & Coello, Y. (2017) · European Eating Disorders Review · doi:10.1002/erv.2506 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Monteleone, A. M., Ruzzi, V., Patriciello, G., Cascino, G., Pellegrino, F., Vece, A., Monteleone, P., & Maj, M. (2020) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.05.051 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Monteleone, A. M., Cardi, V., Volpe, U., Fico, G., Ruzzi, V., Pellegrino, F., Castellini, G., Monteleone, P., & Maj, M. (2018) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.002 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Raykos, B. C., McEvoy, P. M., & Fursland, A. (2017) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.22740 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Managing Stigma: Disclosure-Response Communication Patterns in Pro-Anorexic Websites
Chang, P. F., & Bazarova, N. N. (2015) · Health Communication · doi:10.1080/10410236.2014.946218 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
“Consequently those who feel stigmatized can have negative reactions to these opinions, ultimately feeling hostility toward the opinion holders because of the negative social evaluation and rejection (Rieger et al., 2010), leading to a cycle of blame and hostility (Schmidt & Treasure, 2006).”
BackgroundThe social psychology of disordered eating: The Situated Identity Enactment model
Cruwys, T., Platow, M. J., Rieger, E., Byrne, D. G., & Haslam, S. A. (2016) · European Review of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/10463283.2016.1229891 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
“and family-based therapy acknowledge the interplay between patients and their social environment, and offer some ideas for how to address social factors in the eating disorder context (Rieger et al., 2010).”
BackgroundSelf-citationObesity and Interpersonal Problems: An Analysis with the Interpersonal Circumplex
Coco, G. L., Gullo, S., Scrima, F., & Bruno, V. (2011) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.753 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Duarte, C., & Pinto‐Gouveia, J. (2016) · Eating Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2016.07.005 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
“…are developed and maintained as a means of temporarily reducing or escaping the experience of negative emotions (Heatherton & Baumeister, 1991), particularly emotions associated with negative self-evaluations, criticism from others and other complex interpersonal difficulties (Rieger et al., 2010).”
A network analysis of borderline personality disorder symptoms and disordered eating
Paoli, T. D., Fuller‐Tyszkiewicz, M., Huang, C., & Krug, I. (2020) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.22916 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
“Examples of such treatments are dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT; Linehan, 1987), interpersonal therapy (Rieger et al., 2010), and emotion regulation training programs (Berking, Ebert, Cuijpers, & Hofmann, 2013).”
BackgroundExamination of the interpersonal model of loss of control eating in the laboratory
Shank, L. M., Crosby, R. D., Grammer, A. C., Shomaker, L. B., Vannucci, A., Burke, N. L., Stojek, M., Brady, S. M., Kozlosky, M., Reynolds, J. C., et al. (2017) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2017.03.015 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Self-citationTurton, R., Cardi, V., Treasure, J. L., & Hirsch, C. R. (2017) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.11.089 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Ambwani, S., Slane, J. D., Thomas, K. M., Hopwood, C. J., & Grilo, C. M. (2014) · Eating Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2014.08.005 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Brochu, J. P., Meilleur, D., Meglio, G. D., Taddeo, D., Lavoie, É., Erdstein, J., Pauzé, R., Pesant, C., Thibault, I., & Frappier, J. (2018) · Eating Disorders · doi:10.1080/10640266.2018.1454806 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
“Psychological factors: low self-esteem and negative mood More recently, researchers and theorists have argued for the importance of examining potential mediating factors that could explain the link between poor-quality relationships and ED (Champion & Power, 2012; Rieger et al., 2010).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialGriffiths, S., Mitchison, D., Murray, S. B., Mond, J. M., & Bastian, B. B. (2018) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.22932 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Matheson, E. L., Wade, T. D., & Yiend, J. (2019) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2019.101482 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Coco, G. L., Gullo, S., Salerno, L., & Iacoponelli, R. (2010) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2010.06.002 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
“The Eating Disorder-Specific Model of Interpersonal Psychotherapy [51] proposes that disturbances in self-evaluation and affect triggered by negative social evaluation result in eating disorder symptoms.”
BackgroundTraining Models for Implementing Evidence-Based Psychological Treatment
Wilfley, D. E., Agras, W. S., Fitzsimmons‐Craft, E. E., Bohon, C., Eichen, D. M., Welch, R. R., Jo, B., Raghavan, R., Proctor, E. K., & Wilson, G. T. (2019) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.3483 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Self-citationSternheim, L., Startup, H., Pretorius, N., Johnson-Sabine, E., Schmidt, U., & Channon, S. (2012) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2012.06.029 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Meneguzzo, P., Terlizzi, S., Maggi, L., & Todisco, P. (2024) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2024.152493 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Does the Interpersonal Model Generalize to Obesity Without Binge Eating?
Coco, G. L., Sutton, R. S., Tasca, G. A., Salerno, L., Oieni, V., & Compare, A. (2016) · European Eating Disorders Review · doi:10.1002/erv.2459 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Portingale, J., Fuller‐Tyszkiewicz, M., Liu, S., Eddy, S., Liu, X., Giles, S., & Krug, I. (2022) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2022.01.005 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Mushquash, A. R., & Sherry, S. (2013) · Eating Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2013.02.002 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Interpersonal problem areas and alexithymia in adolescent girls with loss of control eating
Berger, S. S., Elliott, C. A., Ranzenhofer, L. M., Shomaker, L. B., Hannallah, L. M., Field, S. E., Young, J. F., Sbrocco, T., Wilfley, D. E., Yanovski, J. A., et al. (2013) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.08.005 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
“Taken together, adolescents with interpersonal deficits may represent a vulnerable subset of LOC youth who are more likely to exhibit severe eating-related and general psychopathology than youth with other interpersonal problem areas.”
BackgroundSelf-citationWang, W., Chen, Z., & Ding, X. (2022) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2022.106267 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Sternheim, L., Danner, U., van Elburg, A., & Harrison, A. (2020) · Brain and Behavior · doi:10.1002/brb3.1588 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
“In fact, interpersonal difficulties are thought to be so key to AN that these difficulties are targeted in recent treatment protocols (Maudsley Anorexia Nervosa Treatment for Adults; MANTRA, (Schmidt, Wade, & Treasure, 2014, Interpersonal Therapy for Eating Disorders; IPT-ED; Rieger et al., 2010).”
BackgroundScorsolini‐Comin, F., & dos Santos, M. A. (2012) · Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas) · doi:10.1590/s0103-166x2012000500021 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Monteleone, A. M., Cascino, G., Ruzzi, V., Pellegrino, F., Carfagno, M., Raia, M., Giorno, C. D., Monteleone, P., & Maj, M. (2020) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.07.039 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Group Behavioral Activation for Patients With Severe Obesity and Binge Eating Disorder
Alfonsson, S., Parling, T., & Ghaderi, A. (2014) · Behavior Modification · doi:10.1177/0145445514553093 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
“The mechanisms of change in IPT treatment for BED are not well understood but it is suggested that helping the patient to develop relationships that can serve as a context for naturally reinforced behaviors might provide an alternative to dysfunctional affect regulation strategies such as binge eating (Rieger et al.,…”
BackgroundThe Mediating Effect of Specific Social Anxiety Facets on Body Checking and Avoidance
Radix, A., Rinck, M., Becker, E., & Legenbauer, T. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02661 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
“Similarly, FNE has also been theorized to trigger BC (Rieger et al., 2010).”
BackgroundThe influence of social anxiety on the body checking behaviors of female college students
White, E. K., & Warren, C. S. (2014) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.07.008 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Al-Salom, P., & Boylan, K. (2019) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Rowlands, K., Grafton, B., Cerea, S., Simic, M., Hirsch, C. R., Cruwys, T., Yellowlees, R., Treasure, J. L., & Cardi, V. (2021) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2021.07.013 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Perception of affect in biological motion cues in anorexia nervosa
Zucker, N. L., Moskovich, A. A., Bulik, C. M., Merwin, R. M., Gaddis, K., Losh, M. C., Piven, J., Wagner, H. R., & LaBar, K. S. (2012) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.22062 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
“This approach is less arbitrary and more accurately reflects the inter-individual clinical complexity of AN.”
BackgroundInfluential
- Authors
- Rieger, E., Van Buren, D. J., Bishop, M., Tanofsky-Kraff, M., Welch, R., & Wilfley, D. E.
- Affiliations
- Australian National University (AU)
- Washington University in St. Louis (US)
- Corresponding author
- Rieger, Elizabeth
- Venue
- Clinical Psychology Review
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-06
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 400-410
- ISSN
- 0272-7358 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2073773509
- Cited by
- 279
- References
- 154
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 1.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Clinical Psychology Review (publishedVersion, public-domain)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ANU Open Research (Australian National University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Keywords
- interpersonal psychotherapy, eating disorders, self-assessment, emotion regulation, clinical perfectionism, cognitive impairment, adolescent development, therapeutic mechanisms, causal pathways
- MeSH terms
- Affect, Feeding and Eating Disorders, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Models, Psychological, Psychotherapy, Self Concept, Social Perception
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