The DOI matches its Crossref record; 97 of the 100 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Can dynamic in vitro digestion systems mimic the physiological reality?
Open accessAbstract
During the last decade, there has been a growing interest in understanding the fate of food during digestion in the gastrointestinal tract in order to strengthen the possible effects of food on human health. Ideally, food digestion should be studied in vivo on humans but this is not always ethically and financially possible. Therefore simple static in vitro digestion models mimicking the gastrointestinal tract have been proposed as alternatives to in vivo experiments but these models are quite basic and hardly recreate the complexity of the digestive tract. In contrast, dynamic models that allow pH regulation, flow of the food and injection in real time of digestive enzymes in the different compartments of the gastrointestinal tract are more promising to accurately mimic the digestive process. Most of the systems developed so far have been compared for their performances to in vivo data obtained on animals and/or humans. The objective of this article is to review the validation towards in vivo data of some of the dynamic digestion systems currently available in order to determine what aspects of food digestion they are able to mimic. Eight dynamic digestion systems are presented as well as their validation towards in vivo data. Advantages and limits of each simulator is discussed. This is the result of a cooperative international effort made by some of the scientists involved in Infogest, an international network on food digestion
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Thus, in vitro digestion methods have been widely applied (Dupont et al. 2019; S. Lee et al. 2023; Qazi et al. 2025).”
From Designing Protein Gels for Nutrient Delivery: From Formulation to Digestion (2026) · cites this paper as Dupont et al. 2019
In the citing paper
“Dynamic in vitro digestion systems mimic closely the physiological conditions of human digestion tract compared to that of in vitro static method.”
From Designing Protein Gels for Nutrient Delivery: From Formulation to Digestion (2026) · cites this paper as Dupont et al. 2019
In the citing paper
“while in vitro dynamic models have more physiologically complex simulations, such as the gradual addition of digestive juices, gastric emptying, gastrointestinal motility, or morphology (Dupont et al. 2019).”
From Designing Protein Gels for Nutrient Delivery: From Formulation to Digestion (2026) · cites this paper as Dupont et al. 2019
Citations
Cites
Russell, W. R., Gratz, S. W., Duncan, S. H., Holtrop, G., Ince, J., Scobbie, L., Duncan, G., Johnstone, A. M., Lobley, G. E., Wallace, R. J., et al. (2011) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.110.002188 · Cited by 775
A Multicompartmental Dynamic Computer-controlled Model Simulating the Stomach and Small Intestine
Minekus, M., Marteau, P., Havenaar, R., & Veld, J. H. J. H. I. (1995) · Alternatives to Laboratory Animals · doi:10.1177/026119299502300205 · Cited by 686
Self-citationMolly, K., Vande Woestyne, M., & Verstraete, W. (1993) · Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology · doi:10.1007/bf00228615 · Cited by 672
den Abbeele, P. V., Belzer, C., Goossens, M., Kleerebezem, M., de Vos, W. M., Thas, O., Weirdt, R. D., Kerckhof, F., & de Wiele, T. V. (2012) · The ISME Journal · doi:10.1038/ismej.2012.158 · Cited by 656
Disintegration of Solid Foods in Human Stomach
Kong, F., & Singh, R. P. (2008) · Journal of Food Science · doi:10.1111/j.1750-3841.2008.00766.x · Cited by 629
Relevance and challenges in modeling human gastric and small intestinal digestion
Guerra, A., Etienne‐Mesmin, L., Livrelli, V., Denis, S., Blanquet‐Diot, S., & Alric, M. (2012) · Trends in biotechnology · doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2012.08.001 · Cited by 612
Self-citationAnalysis of Gastric Emptying Data
ELASHOFF, J. D., Reedy, T. J., & Meyer, J. H. (1982) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1016/s0016-5085(82)80145-5 · Cited by 534
Marciani, L., Gowland, P. A., Spiller, R. C., Manoj, P., Moore, R. J., Young, P., & Fillery-Travis, A. J. (2001) · American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpgi.2001.280.6.g1227 · Cited by 502
Marteau, P., Minekus, M., Havenaar, R., & Huis In’t Veld, J. H. J. (1997) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(97)76027-2 · Cited by 488
Self-citationMinekus, M., Smeets-Peeters, M. J. E., Bernalier, A., Marol-Bonnin, S., Havenaar, R., Marteau, P. R., Alric, M., Fonty, G., & Veld, J. H. J. H. I. (1999) · Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology · doi:10.1007/s002530051622 · Cited by 459
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Naylor T. A., 2006, Journal of Applied Therapeutic Research, 6, 15
- Phinney D. M., 2013, Design, Construction, and Evaluation of a Reactor Designed to Mimic Human Gastric Digestion
- 10.1208/s12249-011-9616-z · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
INFOGEST static in vitro simulation of gastrointestinal food digestion
Brodkorb, A., Egger, L., Alminger, M., Alvito, P., Assunção, R., Ballance, S., Bohn, T., Bourlieu-Lacanal, C., Boutrou, R., Carrière, F., et al. (2019) · Nature Protocols · doi:10.1038/s41596-018-0119-1 · Cited by 5,199
Self-citationProgress in microencapsulation of probiotics: A review
Yao, M., Xie, J., Du, H., McClements, D. J., Xiao, H., & Li, L. (2020) · Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety · doi:10.1111/1541-4337.12532 · Cited by 571
Wojtunik‐Kulesza, K. A., Oniszczuk, A., Oniszczuk, T., Combrzyński, M., Nowakowska, D., & Matwijczuk, A. P. (2020) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu12051401 · Cited by 464
A review on the food digestion in the digestive tract and the used in vitro models
Şensoy, İ. (2021) · Current Research in Food Science · doi:10.1016/j.crfs.2021.04.004 · Cited by 362
“This computer-controlled model (Table 2) simulating only the stomach can process real size chewed meals and simulates the physiological conditions such as mixing, the transit of meals, and forces observed in the stomach (Wickham et al., 2012; Dupont et al., 2019).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialTamargo, A., Molinero, N., Reinosa, J. J., Alcolea-Rodriguez, V., Portela, R., Bañares, M. Á., Fernández, J. F., & Moreno-Arribas, M. V. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-04489-w · Cited by 348
Current Evidence on the Bioavailability of Food Bioactive Peptides
Amigo, L., & Hernández-Ledesma, B. (2020) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules25194479 · Cited by 311
“Moreover, they require the programming of the major parameters based on in vivo data to accurately simulate in vivo digestion conditions [56,77].”
BackgroundRe-thinking functional food development through a holistic approach
Alongi, M., & Anese, M. (2021) · Journal of Functional Foods · doi:10.1016/j.jff.2021.104466 · Cited by 313
Edible mushrooms as a novel protein source for functional foods
González, A., Cruz, M., Losoya‐Sifuentes, C., Nobre, C., Loredo‐Treviño, A., Rodriguez, R. W., Contreras, J. C., & Belmares, R. E. (2020) · Food & Function · doi:10.1039/d0fo01746a · Cited by 261
Advances in edible nanoemulsions: Digestion, bioavailability, and potential toxicity
McClements, D. J. (2020) · Progress in Lipid Research · doi:10.1016/j.plipres.2020.101081 · Cited by 218
Protein digestion of different protein sources using the INFOGEST static digestion model
Sousa, R., Portmann, R., Dubois, S., Recio, I., & Egger, L. (2020) · Food Research International · doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2020.108996 · Cited by 208
Self-citationZhang, Q. R., Zhou, Y., Yue, W., Qin, W., Dong, H., & Vasanthan, T. (2021) · Trends in Food Science & Technology · doi:10.1016/j.tifs.2021.01.026 · Cited by 190
Targeted Delivery of Probiotics: Perspectives on Research and Commercialization
Yoha, K. S., Nida, S., Dutta, S., Moses, J. A., & Anandharamakrishnan, C. (2021) · Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins · doi:10.1007/s12602-021-09791-7 · Cited by 185
Yang, J., Wen, C., Duan, Y., Deng, Q., Peng, D., Zhang, H., & Ma, H. (2021) · Trends in Food Science & Technology · doi:10.1016/j.tifs.2021.09.025 · Cited by 157
Ketnawa, S., Reginio, F. C., Thuengtung, S., & Ogawa, Y. (2021) · Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition · doi:10.1080/10408398.2021.1878100 · Cited by 156
Vinarov, Z., Abrahamsson, B., Artursson, P., Batchelor, H. K., Berben, P., Bernkop‐Schnürch, A., Butler, J., Ceulemans, J., Davies, N. M., Dupont, D., et al. (2021) · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.addr.2021.02.001 · Cited by 162
Self-citationMicroencapsulating Alginate-Based Polymers for Probiotics Delivery Systems and Their Application
Wang, X., Gao, S.-K., Yun, S., Zhang, M., Peng, L., Li, Y., & Zhou, Y. (2022) · Pharmaceuticals · doi:10.3390/ph15050644 · Cited by 155
Milk protein coagulation under gastric conditions: A review
Huppertz, T., & Chia, L. W. (2020) · International Dairy Journal · doi:10.1016/j.idairyj.2020.104882 · Cited by 146
Small intestine vs. colon ecology and physiology: Why it matters in probiotic administration
Jensen, B. A. H., Heyndrickx, M., Jonkers, D. M. A. E., Mackie, A. R., Millet, S., Naghibi, M., Pærregaard, S. I., Pot, B., Saulnier, D. M. A., Sina, C., et al. (2023) · Cell Reports Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.xcrm.2023.101190 · Cited by 155
Self-citationApplications of the INFOGEST In Vitro Digestion Model to Foods: A Review
Zhou, H., Tan, Y., & McClements, D. J. (2022) · Annual Review of Food Science and Technology · doi:10.1146/annurev-food-060721-012235 · Cited by 156
Trust your gut: Bioavailability and bioaccessibility of dietary compounds
Rodrigues, D. B., Marques, M. C., Hacke, A., Filho, P. S. L., Cazarin, C. B. B., & Mariutti, L. R. B. (2022) · Current Research in Food Science · doi:10.1016/j.crfs.2022.01.002 · Cited by 147
“Besides the static and semi-dynamic methods, in vitro digestion can be conducted by using dynamic models in either mono- or multi-compartmental configurations that take advantage of the automatized regulation of the flux of simulated digestive fluids, enzymes, and pH adjustments (Dupont et al., 2019).”
MethodKårlund, A., Gómez-Gallego, C., Korhonen, J., Palo-oja, O.-M., El-Nezami, H. S., & Kolehmainen, M. (2020) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu12041020 · Cited by 140
“More sophisticated dynamic models for simulations of human gastrointestinal system have also been developed [73].”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialStarch structure and nutritional functionality – Past revelations and future prospects
Junejo, S. A., Flanagan, B. M., Zhang, B., & Dhital, S. (2021) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118837 · Cited by 130
Mechanisms, physiology, and recent research progress of gastric emptying
Liu, W., Jin, Y., Wilde, P. J., Hou, Y., Wang, Y., & Han, J. (2020) · Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition · doi:10.1080/10408398.2020.1784841 · Cited by 115
“…of food samples in these models can be observed at different time intervals during the digestion process, such as viscosity and particle size, and the formation and diffusion of colloids, and changes in nutritional components at different stages of digestion can be estimated (Dupont et al. 2019).”
BackgroundMulet-Cabero, A.-I., Torcello‐Gómez, A., Saha, S., Mackie, A. R., Wilde, P. J., & Brodkorb, A. (2020) · Food Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126514 · Cited by 111
Self-citationJi, H., Hu, J., Zuo, S., Zhang, S., Li, M., & Nie, S. (2021) · Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition · doi:10.1080/10408398.2021.1884841 · Cited by 103
“Although the in vivo trials can get the direct impacts of food on human health, there may have some problems in time-consuming, individual differences, ethics, and etc. (Dupont et al. 2019).”
BackgroundInfluentialBarajas-Álvarez, P., González‐Ávila, M., & Espinosa‐Andrews, H. (2021) · Food Reviews International · doi:10.1080/87559129.2021.1928691 · Cited by 105
Somaratne, G., Ferrua, M. J., Ye, A., Nau, F., Floury, J., Dupont, D., & Singh, J. (2020) · Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition · doi:10.1080/10408398.2019.1707770 · Cited by 99
Self-citationEffect of processing on in vitro digestibility (IVPD) of food proteins
Orlien, V., Aalaei, K., Poojary, M. M., Nielsen, D. S., Ahrné, L., & Ruiz, J. (2021) · Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition · doi:10.1080/10408398.2021.1980763 · Cited by 108
Nicolescu, A., Babotă, M., Barros, L., Rocchetti, G., Lucini, L., Tănase, C., Mocan, A., Bunea, C. I., & Crișan, G. (2023) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2023.1184535 · Cited by 90
“Considering the necessity to continuously develop these techniques, future models might include the microbiota present in the small intestine (36).”
BackgroundKaur, G., Panigrahi, C., Agarwal, S., Khuntia, A., & Sahoo, M. (2024) · Food Physics · doi:10.1016/j.foodp.2024.100024 · Cited by 89
“Dynamic models are also most common to simulate real system more accurately where the conditions in each gastrointestinal region are varied over time [36].”
Verhoeckx, K. C. M., Bøgh, K. L., Dupont, D., Egger, L., Gadermaier, G., Larré, C., Mackie, A. R., Ménard, O., Adel‐Patient, K., Picariello, G., et al. (2019) · Food and Chemical Toxicology · doi:10.1016/j.fct.2019.04.052 · Cited by 89
“available to control the digestive process (Dupont et al., 2018).”
Self-citationNadia, J., Bronlund, J. E., Singh, R. P., Singh, H., & Bornhorst, G. M. (2021) · Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety · doi:10.1111/1541-4337.12749 · Cited by 91
Self-citationNondairy Probiotic Products: Functional Foods That Require More Attention
Küçükgöz, K., & Trząskowska, M. (2022) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu14040753 · Cited by 84
Amara, S., Bourlieu‐Lacanal, C., Humbert, L., Rainteau, D. P., & Carrière, F. (2019) · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.addr.2019.03.005 · Cited by 84
Jin, Z., & Wei, Z. (2023) · Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety · doi:10.1111/1541-4337.13280 · Cited by 87
Tan, Y., Zhang, Z., Zhou, H., Xiao, H., & McClements, D. J. (2020) · Food & Function · doi:10.1039/d0fo01506g · Cited by 79
Advances in static in vitro digestion models after the COST action Infogest consensus protocol
Colombo, R., Ferron, L., Frosi, I., & Papetti, A. (2021) · Food & Function · doi:10.1039/d1fo01089a · Cited by 80
Simulating human gastrointestinal motility in dynamic in vitro models
Li, Y. H., & Kong, F. (2022) · Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety · doi:10.1111/1541-4337.13007 · Cited by 78
Abdelazez, A., Abdel-Motaal, H., Evivie, S. E., Melak, S., Jia, F.-F., Khoso, M. H., Zhu, Z.-T., Zhang, L.-J., Sami, R., & Meng, X. (2018) · BioMed Research International · doi:10.1155/2018/7356173 · Cited by 74
de Haan, P., Ianovska, M. A., Mathwig, K., van Lieshout, G. A. A., Triantis, V., Bouwmeester, H., & Verpoorte, E. M. J. (2019) · Lab on a Chip · doi:10.1039/c8lc01080c · Cited by 77
Cueva, C., Gil‐Sánchez, I., Tamargo, A., Miralles, B., Crespo, J., Bartolomé, B., & Moreno-Arribas, M. V. (2019) · Food and Chemical Toxicology · doi:10.1016/j.fct.2019.110657 · Cited by 71
Self-citationZhu, W., Zhang, X., Wang, D., Yao, Q., Ma, G., & Fan, X. (2024) · Pharmaceuticals · doi:10.3390/ph17121639 · Cited by 71
Komatsu, Y., Tsuda, M., Wada, Y., Shibasaki, T., Nakamura, H., & Miyaji, K. (2023) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.2c07273 · Cited by 74
Zhou, H., Dai, T., Liu, J., Tan, Y., Bai, L., Rojas, O. J., & McClements, D. J. (2020) · Food Hydrocolloids · doi:10.1016/j.foodhyd.2020.106494 · Cited by 65
Understanding protein digestion in infants and the elderly: Current in vitro digestion models
Lee, S., Jo, K., Jeong, H. G., Choi, Y., Yong, H. I., & Jung, S. (2021) · Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition · doi:10.1080/10408398.2021.1957765 · Cited by 71
Xavier, A. A. O., & Mariutti, L. R. B. (2021) · Current Opinion in Food Science · doi:10.1016/j.cofs.2021.08.002 · Cited by 67
Yang, S., Wei, S., Wu, Y., Fang, Y., Deng, Z., Xu, J., & Zhang, H. (2024) · Food Frontiers · doi:10.1002/fft2.374 · Cited by 68
Tamargo, A., Martín, D., del Hierro, J. N., Moreno-Arribas, M. V., & Muñoz, L. A. (2020) · Food Research International · doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109364 · Cited by 61
Bioavailability of Anthocyanins: Whole Foods versus Extracts
Kumkum, R., Aston‐Mourney, K., McNeill, B. A., Hernández, D., & Rivera, L. R. (2024) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu16101403 · Cited by 67
“These models incorporate continuous peristaltic contractions, enzymes, and digestive juice secretions and maintain appropriate pH, time, and temperature [49–51].”
BackgroundSafety and fate of nanomaterials in food: The role of in vitro tests
Xavier, M., Parente, I. A., Rodrigues, P. M., Cerqueira, M. Â., Pastrana, L. M., & Gonçalves, C. (2021) · Trends in Food Science & Technology · doi:10.1016/j.tifs.2021.01.050 · Cited by 59
Wu, P., & Chen, X. D. (2019) · Current Opinion in Food Science · doi:10.1016/j.cofs.2019.12.004 · Cited by 62
Dima, C. V., Assadpour, E., Nechifor, A., Dima, Ş., Li, Y., & Jafari, S. M. (2023) · Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition · doi:10.1080/10408398.2023.2199861 · Cited by 58
“…in vitro dynamic models contain a single compartment capable of simulating either only gastric conditions (Dynamic gastric model-DGM, Human gastric digestion simulator-GDS), or only fermentation conditions in the large intestine (TIM-2 and Artificial colon -ARCOL) (Dupont et al. 2019; Sensoy 2021).”
Peruzzolo, M., Ceni, G. C., Junges, A., Zeni, J., Cansian, R. L., & Backes, G. T. (2025) · Food Bioscience · doi:10.1016/j.fbio.2025.106253 · Cited by 60
Opazo‐Navarrete, M., Burgos‐Díaz, C., Bravo-Reyes, C., Gajardo-Poblete, I., Chacón-Fuentes, M., Reyes, J. E., & Mojica, L. (2025) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app15073538 · Cited by 64
SoGut: A Soft Robotic Gastric Simulator
Dang, Y., Liu, Y., Hashem, R., Bhattacharya, D., Allen, J. E., Stommel, M., Cheng, L. K., & Xu, W. (2020) · Soft Robotics · doi:10.1089/soro.2019.0136 · Cited by 52
“10,14,15 This class of simulator has two main practical applications: (1) to advance the investigation of the in vivo digestion process of food and drugs 16,17 and (2) to promote the development of new technologies such as stomach pacemakers 18,19 and microrobots that are working in the human…”
Dantas, A. M., Fernandes, F. G., Magnani, M., & Borges, G. D. S. C. (2023) · Food Research International · doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2023.112920 · Cited by 53
Current status in our understanding of physicochemical basis of bioaccessibility
McClements, D. J., & Peng, S. (2019) · Current Opinion in Food Science · doi:10.1016/j.cofs.2019.11.005 · Cited by 50
Addressing various challenges related to food bolus and nutrition with the AM2 mastication simulator
Peyron, M., Santé-Lhoutellier, V., Dardevet, D. P., Hennèquin, M., Rémond, D., François, O., & Woda, A. (2019) · Food Hydrocolloids · doi:10.1016/j.foodhyd.2019.105229 · Cited by 49
Zorraquín‐Peña, I., Sánchez‐Hernández, E., Ayuda‐Durán, B., Silva, M., Gonzaléz‐Paramás, A. M., Santos‐Buelga, C., Moreno-Arribas, M. V., & Bartolomé, B. (2020) · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture · doi:10.1002/jsfa.10378 · Cited by 48
Borel, P., Hammaz, F., Morand-Laffargue, L., Creton, B., Halimi, C., Sabatier, D., & Desmarchelier, C. (2021) · Food Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129911 · Cited by 52
Tamargo, A., Cueva, C., Álvarez, M. D., Herranz, B., Moreno-Arribas, M. V., & Laguna, L. (2019) · Food & Function · doi:10.1039/c9fo00485h · Cited by 44
Self-citationMansilla, W. D., Marinangeli, C. P. F., Cargo-Froom, C. L., Franczyk, A. J., House, J. D., Elango, R., Columbus, D. A., Kiarie, E. G., Rogers, M., & Shoveller, A. K. K. (2020) · Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism · doi:10.1139/apnm-2019-0757 · Cited by 53
“other artificial gut systems are also available (Dupont et al. 2019).”
BackgroundTài, N. V., Kunyanee, K., & Luangsakul, N. (2023) · Foods · doi:10.3390/foods12193659 · Cited by 51
“Nutrients’ bio-accessibility and bioavailability have been predicted using dynamic models, which has been useful [32].”
MethodCurrent status of the gastrointestinal digestion effects on honey: A comprehensive review
Seraglio, S. K. T., Schulz, M., Gonzaga, L. V., et al. (2021) · Food Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129807 · Cited by 42
Fang, M., You, J., Yin, T., Hu, Y., Liu, R., Du, H., Liu, Y., & Xiong, S. (2021) · Food Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131913 · Cited by 42
Bringing the digestibility of prebiotics into focus: update of carbohydrate digestion models
Ferreira-Lazarte, Á., Moreno, F. J., & Villamiel, M. (2020) · Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition · doi:10.1080/10408398.2020.1798344 · Cited by 42
“…gastrointestinal stages in a continuous flow represent the most advanced attempt at simulating interdependent physiological functions within the stomach lumen, small intestine and human gut (Molly, Vande Woestyne, and Verstraete 1993; Minekus et al. 1995; Barroso et al. 2015; Dupont et al. 2019).”
BackgroundXue, F., Li, X., Qin, L., Liu, X., Li, C., & Adhikari, B. (2021) · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.addr.2021.113886 · Cited by 45
Designs and methodologies to recreate in vitro human gut microbiota models
Biagini, F., Daddi, C., Calvigioni, M., Maria, C. D., Zhang, Y. S., Ghelardi, E., & Vozzi, G. (2022) · Bio-Design and Manufacturing · doi:10.1007/s42242-022-00210-6 · Cited by 43
Herrera‐Balandrano, D. D., Wang, J., Chai, Z., Zhang, X., Wang, J., Wang, N., & Huang, W. (2023) · Food Bioscience · doi:10.1016/j.fbio.2023.102424 · Cited by 41
Gil‐Sánchez, I., Cueva, C., Tamargo, A., Quintela, J. C., de la Fuente, E., Walker, A. W., Moreno-Arribas, M. V., & Bartolomé, B. (2019) · Food Research International · doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2019.108790 · Cited by 41
Self-citationWu, P., & Chen, X. D. (2021) · Current Opinion in Food Science · doi:10.1016/j.cofs.2021.03.002 · Cited by 41
Comunian, T. A., Drusch, S., & Brodkorb, A. (2021) · Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition · doi:10.1080/10408398.2021.1902262 · Cited by 40
Emulsion encapsulation in calcium-alginate beads delays lipolysis during dynamic in vitro digestion
Corstens, M. N., Berton‐Carabin, C., Schroën, K. G. P. H., Viau, M., & Meynier, A. (2018) · Journal of Functional Foods · doi:10.1016/j.jff.2018.05.011 · Cited by 40
Fatty acid bioaccessibility and structural breakdown from in vitro digestion of almond particles
Swackhamer, C., Zhang, Z., Taha, A. Y., & Bornhorst, G. M. (2019) · Food & Function · doi:10.1039/c9fo00789j · Cited by 44
Self-citationZhong, C., & Langrish, T. A. G. (2020) · Food Research International · doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109296 · Cited by 40
Recent advances in oral delivery systems of resveratrol: foreseeing their use in functional foods
Silva, P. M., Gonçalves, C., Pastrana, L. M., Coimbra, M. A., Vicente, A. A., & Cerqueira, M. Â. (2023) · Food & Function · doi:10.1039/d3fo03065b · Cited by 43
Hybrid alternative protein-based foods: designing a healthier and more sustainable food supply
Kaplan, D. L., & McClements, D. J. (2025) · Frontiers in Science · doi:10.3389/fsci.2025.1599300 · Cited by 39
“In addition, more sophisticated dynamic in vitro digestion models are available to more realistically simulate the behavior of foods within the human gastrointestinal tract (109, 110).”
Keppler, S., O’Meara, S., Bakalis, S., Fryer, P. J., & Bornhorst, G. M. (2019) · Journal of Food Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2019.07.021 · Cited by 39
Self-citationFeunteun, S. L., Al-Razaz, A., Dekker, M., George, E., Laroche, B., & van Aken, G. A. (2021) · Annual Review of Food Science and Technology · doi:10.1146/annurev-food-070620-124140 · Cited by 39
Utembe, W., & Kamng’ona, A. W. (2021) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.129817 · Cited by 38
Mobasheri, A., Mahmoudian, A., Kalvaityte, U., Uzielienė, I., Larder, C. E., Iskandar, M. M., Kubow, S. J., Hamdan, P. C., Almeida, C. S., Favazzo, L. J., et al. (2021) · Current Rheumatology Reports · doi:10.1007/s11926-021-01042-6 · Cited by 40
Chen, C., Yu, W., Kou, X., Niu, Y., Ji, J., Shao, Y., Wu, S., Liu, M., & Xue, Z. (2025) · Food & Function · doi:10.1039/d4fo04447a · Cited by 39
Hayes, A., Swackhamer, C., Mennah‐Govela, Y. A., Martínez, M. M., Diatta, A., Bornhorst, G. M., & Hamaker, B. R. (2019) · Food & Function · doi:10.1039/c9fo01461f · Cited by 38
Self-citationLi, C., & Jin, Y. (2020) · Journal of Food Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2020.110461 · Cited by 38
Bertsch, P., Bergfreund, J., Windhab, E. J., & Fischer, P. (2021) · Acta Biomaterialia · doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2021.05.051 · Cited by 38
Cao, X., Liu, H., Yang, M., Mao, K., Wang, X., Chen, Z., Ran, M., & Hao, L. (2024) · Food Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.141178 · Cited by 40
In vitro and animal models to predict the glycemic index value of carbohydrate-containing foods
Li, C., & Hu, Y. (2021) · Trends in Food Science & Technology · doi:10.1016/j.tifs.2021.12.031 · Cited by 36
Sun, W., Tribuzi, G., & Bornhorst, G. M. (2023) · Food Research International · doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113201 · Cited by 38
Self-citationFournier, E., Roussel, C., Dominicis, A., Ley, D., Peyron, M., Collado, V., Mercier‐Bonin, M., Lacroix, C., Alric, M., de Wiele, T. V., et al. (2021) · Biotechnology Advances · doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2021.107796 · Cited by 37
Self-citationGuevara-Zambrano, J. M., Verkempinck, S. H. E., Hernández‐Ruiz, L., Infantes-Garcia, M. R., Hendrickx, M., Loey, A. M. V., & Grauwet, T. (2022) · Food Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.132306 · Cited by 34
Singh, V., Son, H., Lee, G., Lee, S., Unno, T., & Shin, J. (2022) · Biotechnology and Bioengineering · doi:10.1002/bit.28206 · Cited by 33
Fytsilis, V. D., Urlings, M. J. E., van Schooten, F., de Boer, A., & Vrolijk, M. F. (2024) · Future Foods · doi:10.1016/j.fufo.2024.100412 · Cited by 33
Lex, T. R., Rodriguez, J. D., Zhang, L., Jiang, W., & Gao, Z. (2022) · The AAPS Journal · doi:10.1208/s12248-022-00690-5 · Cited by 40
“The main advantage of the HGS system is that a more practical and persistent simulation of gastric peristalsis in comparison to DGM and TIM is provided (Table III).”
BackgroundInfluentialZiółkiewicz, A., Kasprzak‐Drozd, K., Wójtowicz, A., Oniszczuk, T., Gancarz, M., Kowalska, I., Mołdoch, J., Kondracka, A., & Oniszczuk, A. (2023) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules28041706 · Cited by 34
“Depending on the structure, many different polyphenols may be formed within, but ultimately the metabolites of all these compounds lead to the formation of benzoic acid [29].”
BackgroundVan den Abbeele, P., Duysburgh, C., Cleenwerck, I., Albers, R., Marzorati, M., & Mercenier, A. (2021) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms9102142 · Cited by 31
“While the added value of in vitro gastrointestinal models is currently well-recognized [68], it is acknowledged that they mimic only partly the complexity of the gut ecosystem.”
BackgroundSelf-citationLarder, C. E., Iskandar, M. M., & Kubow, S. J. (2023) · Medicines · doi:10.3390/medicines10090050 · Cited by 33
“Ideally, in vivo studies using humans provide the best evidence for measuring bioaccessibility; however, human studies are costly, lengthy, have small sample sizes, and are restricted by ethical parameters [83,84].”
BackgroundA miniaturised semi-dynamic in-vitro model of human digestion
Calero, V., Rodrigues, P. M., Dias, T., et al. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-54612-w · Cited by 31
“16,17 These include continuous flow, controlled addition of enzymes and simulated fluids, monitoring and automatic adjustment of pH, peristalsis, and gastric emptying.”
BackgroundIn silico trials of food digestion and absorption: how far are we?
Feunteun, S. L., Mackie, A. R., & Dupont, D. (2020) · Current Opinion in Food Science · doi:10.1016/j.cofs.2020.04.006 · Cited by 31
“Recent reviews have also discuss the ability and limits of both static [46] and dynamic [47] in vitro experiments to reproduce in vivo observations.”
BackgroundSelf-citationFurtado, G. D. F., Ménard, O., Yu, X., Ossemond, J., Henry, G., Jardin, J., Briard‐Bion, V., Deglaire, A., Hubinger, M. D., & Dupont, D. (2021) · Food Hydrocolloids · doi:10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.106787 · Cited by 30
Self-citationVerkempinck, S. H. E., Guevara-Zambrano, J. M., Infantes-Garcia, M. R., et al. (2022) · Food Bioscience · doi:10.1016/j.fbio.2022.101595 · Cited by 29
Metadata
- Authors
- Dupont, D., Alric, M., Blanquet-Diot, S., Bornhorst, G., Cueva, C., Deglaire, A., Denis, S., Ferrua, M., Havenaar, R., Lelieveld, J., Mackie, A. R., Marzorati, M., Menard, O., Minekus, M., Miralles, B., Recio, I., & Van den Abbeele, P.
- Affiliations
- Institut Agro Rennes-Angers (FR)
- Université Clermont Auvergne (FR)
- Université Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France
- University of California, Davis (US)
- Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (ES)
- Fonterra (New Zealand) (NZ)
- Triskelion, Zeist, The Netherlands
- University of Leeds (GB)
- Ghent University (BE)
- INRA Agrocampus Ouest, STLO, Rennes, France
- ProDigest BVBA, Gent, Belgium
- Corresponding author
- Dupont, D.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2018-01-23
- Volume
- 59
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1546-1562
- ISSN
- 1040-8398 (ISSN-L)
- 1549-7852
- OpenAlex
- W2789386374
- Semantic Scholar
- 6214d2a33898583215c63c2e095f1c86b1a8aab5
- Cited by
- 345
- References
- 100
- Citations by year
- 2026: 29 · 2025: 41 · 2024: 48 · 2023: 48 · 2022: 57 · 2021: 57 · 2020: 40 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 5
- FWCI
- 3.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Licence
- other-oa
- Locations
- Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York) (acceptedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Food composition and properties
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastrointestinal motility and disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Digestive system and related health
- Keywords
- gastrointestinal tract simulation, food digestion, digestive enzymes, pH control, food flows
- MeSH terms
- Nutrients, Animals, Digestion, Fermentation, Food, Humans, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Models, Biological, Biomimetics, Gastrointestinal Tract, In Vitro Techniques
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review