Emotional responses associated with self-face processing in individuals with autism spectrum disorders: An fMRI study
Abstract
Individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) show impaired emotional responses to self-face processing, but the underlying neural bases are unclear. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, we investigated brain activity when 15 individuals with high-functioning ASD and 15 controls rated the photogenicity of self-face images and photographs of others' faces. Controls showed a strong correlation between photogenicity ratings and extent of embarrassment evoked by self-face images; this correlation was weaker among ASD individuals, indicating a decoupling between the cognitive evaluation of self-face images and emotional responses. Individuals with ASD demonstrated relatively low self-related activity in the posterior cingulate cortex (PCC), which was related to specific autistic traits. There were significant group differences in the modulation of activity by embarrassment ratings in the right insular (IC) and lateral orbitofrontal cortices. Task-related activity in the right IC was lower in the ASD group. The reduced activity in the right IC for self-face images was associated with weak coupling between cognitive evaluation and emotional responses to self-face images. The PCC is responsible for self-referential processing, and the IC plays a role in emotional experience. Dysfunction in these areas could contribute to the lack of self-conscious behaviors in response to self-reflection in ASD individuals.
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Empathic deficits in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are related to insular cortex activity and connectivity.
“empathic deficits in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are related to insular cortex activity and connectivity6–9.”
From Insular cortex mediates approach and avoidance responses to social affective stimuli (2018) · cites this paper as [8]
Abnormalities in emotion recognition are central to several psychiatric conditions including ASD, in which OTR polymorphisms and insular cortex hypofunction are correlates of symptom severity.
“Abnormalities in emotion recognition are central to several psychiatric conditions including ASD47,48, in which OTR polymorphisms49,50 and insular cortex hypofunction8,9 are correlates of symptom severity.”
From Insular cortex mediates approach and avoidance responses to social affective stimuli (2018) · cites this paper as [8]
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Insular cortex mediates approach and avoidance responses to social affective stimuli
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- Authors
- Morita, T., Kosaka, H., Saito, D. N., Ishitobi, M., Munesue, T., Itakura, S., Omori, M., Okazawa, H., Wada, Y., & Sadato, N.
- Affiliations
- Kyoto University (JP)
- University of Fukui (JP)
- Kanazawa University (JP)
- Fukui Prefectural University (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Sadato, Norihiro
- ORCID
- Venue
- Social Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2011-09-22
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 223-239
- ISSN
- 1747-0919 (ISSN-L)
- 1747-0927
- OpenAlex
- W2111684047
- Cited by
- 52
- References
- 87
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 2.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Social Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (21220005, 20220004, 23119725, 21791120, 21118001)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Action Observation and Synchronization
- Keywords
- autism spectrum disorder, self-face processing, emotional responses, embarrassment, self-consciousness, self-referential processing, posterior cingulate cortex, insula, orbitofrontal cortex, autistic traits
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Behavioral Symptoms, Cerebral Cortex, Child Development Disorders, Pervasive, Face, Facial Expression, Female, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Oxygen, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Photic Stimulation, Surveys and Questionnaires, Self Concept, Statistics as Topic, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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