Cited by 169Infant Nutrition and HealthGut microbiota and healthProbiotics and Fermented Foods

The role of early life nutrition in the establishment of gastrointestinal microbial composition and function

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Davis, Erin C., Wang, Mei, Donovan, Sharon M.·2017·Gut Microbes

Abstract

The development of the human infant intestinal microbiota is a sequential process that begins in utero and continues during the first 2 to 3 years of life. Microbial composition and diversity are shaped by host genetics and multiple environmental factors, of which diet is a principal contributor. An understanding of this process is of clinical importance as the microbiota acquired in early life influence gastrointestinal, immune and neural development, and reduced microbial diversity or dysbiosis during infancy is associated with disorders in infancy and later childhood. The goal of this article was to review the published literature that used culture-independent methods to describe the development of the gastrointestinal microbiota in breast- and formula-fed human infants as well as the impact of prebiotic and probiotic addition to infant formula, and the addition of solid foods.

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Crossref · 10.1080/19490976.2016.1278104

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  • Generally, breast-fed infants harbor a less diverse and species-rich microbiota dominated by Bifidobacterium species, whereas the microbiota of formula-fed infants is functionally more similar to that of an adult and is often enriched in microbial taxa such as Klebsiella, Enterococcus, Peptostreptococcaceae, Akkermansia, Veillonella, and C. difficile.

    “Generally, breast-fed infants harbor a less diverse and species-rich microbiota that is dominated by Bifidobacterium species, whereas the microbiota of formulafed infants is functionally more similar to that of an adult and is often enriched in microbial taxa such as Klebsiella, Enterococcus, Peptostreptococcaceae, Akkermansia, Veillonella, and C. difficile (256, 257).”

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Authors
Davis, E. C., Wang, M., & Donovan, S. M.
Affiliations
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
Corresponding author
Donovan, Sharon M.
Venue
Gut Microbes
Published
2017-01-09
Volume
8
Issue
2
Pages
143-171
ISSN
  • 1949-0976 (ISSN-L)
  • 1949-0984
OpenAlex
W2569605449
Cited by
169
References
145
Citations by year
2026: 9 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 9
FWCI
1.89
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Gut Microbes (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Infant Nutrition and Health
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Probiotics and Fermented Foods
Keywords
infant gut microbiota, early life nutrition, microbial development, breast milk, infant formula, prebiotics, probiotics, solid food introduction, dysbiosis, microbial diversity, host genetics, immune system development, neural development
MeSH terms
Gastrointestinal Microbiome, Child Development, Child, Preschool, Humans, Infant, Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena, Gastrointestinal Tract

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