Cited by 267Infant Nutrition and HealthGut microbiota and healthBreastfeeding Practices and Influences

Impact of human milk bacteria and oligosaccharides on neonatal gut microbiota establishment and gut health

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Jost, Ted, Lacroix, Christophe, Braegger, Christian, Chassard, Christophe·2015·Nutrition Reviews

Abstract

Neonatal gut microbiota establishment represents a crucial stage for gut maturation, metabolic and immunologic programming, and consequently short- and long-term health status. Human milk beneficially influences this process due to its dynamic profile of age-adapted nutrients and bioactive components and by providing commensal maternal bacteria to the neonatal gut. These include Lactobacillus spp., as well as obligate anaerobes such as Bifidobacterium spp., which may originate from the maternal gut via an enteromammary pathway as a novel form of mother-neonate communication. Additionally, human milk harbors a broad range of oligosaccharides that promote the growth and activity of specific bacterial populations, in particular, Bifidobacterium and Bacteroides spp. This review focuses on the diversity and origin of human milk bacteria, as well as on milk oligosaccharides that influence neonatal gut microbiota establishment. This knowledge can be used to develop infant formulae that more closely mimic nature's model and sustain a healthy gut microbiota.

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Crossref · 10.1093/nutrit/nuu016

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132 of 132 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • Breast milk contains more than 200 structurally different human milk oligosaccharides that cannot be digested by the infant but promote the growth of selected genera such as Bifidobacteria and Bacteroides.

    “Breast milk also contains >200 structurally different human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) (Jost et al., 2015), which cannot be digested by the infant, but rather promote the growth of selected genera, such as Bifidobacteria and Bacteroides (Marcobal et al., 2010), thought to promote the healthy development of the GI tract and immune system.”

    From Viral Infections, the Microbiome, and Probiotics (2021) · cites this paper as Jost et al., 2015

  • Microbial colonization of the intestinal tract is a successive process throughout the course of life.

    “Microbial colonization of the intestinal tract is a successive process throughout the course of life.”
  • In the first years of life the microbial community is dynamic and some bacteria that become part of the adult microbiota already colonize the gut during the first months of life.

    “Especially in the first years of life the microbial community is dynamic and some bacteria that become part of the adult microbiota already colonize the gut during the first months of life (230-232).”

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Authors
Jost, T., Lacroix, C., Braegger, C., & Chassard, C.
Affiliations
Boston Children's Hospital (US)
Venue
Nutrition Reviews
Published
2015-04-15
Volume
73
Issue
7
Pages
426-437
ISSN
  • 0029-6643 (ISSN-L)
  • 1753-4887
OpenAlex
W2107978987
Cited by
267
References
132
Citations by year
2026: 11 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 30 · 2021: 39 · 2020: 31 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 3
FWCI
3.05
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Nutrition Reviews (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (acceptedVersion)
  • HAL (submittedVersion)
  • Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (submittedVersion)
  • Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Infant Nutrition and Health
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Breastfeeding Practices and Influences
Keywords
breast milk, neonatal gut microbiota, human milk oligosaccharides, Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, Bacteroides, maternal-fetal communication, infant formula
MeSH terms
Gastrointestinal Microbiome, Bacteria, Bacteroides, Bifidobacterium, Humans, Infant, Lactobacillus, Milk, Human, Oligosaccharides, Gastrointestinal Tract

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