The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 11 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Autonomy Support and Need Satisfaction in the Motivation and Well-Being of Gymnasts
Abstract
This study examined the effects of young athletes' perceptions of support from coaches and parents on their need satisfaction, motivation, and well-being. Using the framework of self-determination theory (Ryan &Deci, 2000b), a 4-week diary study of 33 female gymnasts from the northeastern U.S. was conducted that examined (a) the relations of perceived parent and coach supports to the athlete's enduring and daily motivation and need satisfaction and (b) how daily motivation and psychological need satisfaction during practice affects athletes' well-being. Results obtained using hierarchical linear modeling (HLM) revealed that, as predicted, daily motivation predicted pre-practice well-being, and that changes in well-being from pre- to post-practice varied systematically with the need satisfaction experienced during practice. Discussion highlights the importance of adult supports for adolescent sport participants to ensure need satisfaction, and the advantages of diary methodologies in sport research.
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Cites
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BackgroundDaily Well-Being: The Role of Autonomy, Competence, and Relatedness
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“This number of observations is considered to yield moderate power (Kreft & De Leeuw, 1998) and is similar to many other published studies in terms of the ratio of people and days to number of variables studied (e.g, Gable, Reis, & Elliot, 2000; Reis et al., 2000; Sheldon, Ryan, & Reis, 1996).”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Gagne, M.
- Venue
- Journal of Applied Sport Psychology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2003-10
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 372-390
- ISSN
- 1041-3200 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-1571
- OpenAlex
- W2122353865
- Cited by
- 862
- References
- 11
- FWCI
- 11.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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