Biofilm Formation: A Clinically Relevant Microbiological Process
Abstract
Microorganisms universally attach to surfaces and produce extracellular polysaccharides, resulting in the formation of a biofilm. Biofilms pose a serious problem for public health because of the increased resistance of biofilm-associated organisms to antimicrobial agents and the potential for these organisms to cause infections in patients with indwelling medical devices. An appreciation of the role of biofilms in infection should enhance the clinical decision-making process.
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After planktonic bacteria colonize polymeric device surfaces, they grow into colonies and form hydrated EPS matrices known as biofilms.
“After planktonic bacteria initially colonize onto the surfaces of polymeric devices, cells start to grow into colonies, and then hydrated matrices of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) are formed, also known as biofilms,16–18”
From Recent advances in thromboresistant and antimicrobial polymers for biomedical applications: just say yes to nitric oxide (NO) (2016) · cites this paper as [17]
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- Authors
- Donlan, R. M.
- Affiliations
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US)
- Corresponding author
- Donlan, Rodney M.
- ORCID
- Donlan, Rodney M.
- Venue
- Clinical Infectious Diseases
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2001-10-15
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1387-1392
- ISSN
- 1058-4838 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-6591
- OpenAlex
- W2082196711
- Cited by
- 1,343
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 35 · 2025: 61 · 2024: 78 · 2023: 84 · 2022: 93 · 2021: 103 · 2020: 90 · 2019: 79 · 2018: 66 · 2017: 85 · 2016: 72 · 2015: 64 · 2014: 62 · 2013: 56 · 2012: 47
- FWCI
- 1.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Clinical Infectious Diseases (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bacterial biofilms and quorum sensing
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Antifungal resistance and susceptibility
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Infection Control in Healthcare
- Keywords
- biofilm formation, exopolysaccharides, antimicrobial resistance, biofilm-associated infections, indwelling medical devices, device-related infection, clinical decision-making
- MeSH terms
- Bacteria, Candida albicans, Catheters, Indwelling, Equipment and Supplies, Hospital, Equipment Contamination, Humans, Biofilms
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