International Conference for the Development of a Consensus on the Management and Prevention of Severe Candidal Infections
Open accessAbstract
Because of the rapidly increasing incidence of serious candidal infections, a consensus conference of 22 investigators from the United States, Europe, and Japan was held to discuss strategies for the prevention and treatment of deep-organ infections caused by Candida species. Commonly asked questions concerning the management of candidal infections were selected for discussion by the participating investigators. Possible answers to the questions were developed by the investigators, who then voted anonymously for their preferences. In certain instances, unanimity or a strong consensus was the result. In all cases, the full spectrum of responses was recorded and is presented in this report. The forms of candidal infection addressed included candidemia, candiduria, hepatosplenic candidiasis (chronic systemic candidiasis), candidal endophthalmitis, and candidal peritonitis. Prevention and treatment strategies were considered for patients who have undergone surgery, for neutropenic and nonneutropenic patients, and for patients who have undergone bone marrow and solid organ transplantation. The therapeutic roles of amphotericin B (standard and lipid formulations) and the azoles were considered.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Amphotericin B deoxycholate has a broader spectrum than fluconazole.
“many authorities prefer amphotericin B deoxycholate (у0.7 mg/kg per day) [126, 127] because of its broader spectrum.”
From Guidelines for Treatment of Candidiasis (2004) · cites this paper as [126]
Fluconazole has been used successfully in clinically unstable patients infected with an unspeciated isolate.
“For clinically unstable patients infected with an unspeciated isolate, fluconazole has been used successfully”
From Guidelines for Treatment of Candidiasis (2004) · cites this paper as [126]
Cites
Studies of independence and conformity: I. A minority of one against a unanimous majority
Asch, S. E. (1956) · Psychological Monographs: General and Applied · doi:10.1037/h0093718 · Cited by 4,267 · see citing works
Infection in Organ-Transplant Recipients
Fishman, J. A., & Rubin, R. H. (1998) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199806113382407 · Cited by 1,635 · see citing works
Self-citationGoodman, J. L., Winston, D. J., Greenfield, R. A., Chandrasekar, P. H., Fox, B. C., Kaizer, H., Shadduck, R. K., Shea, T. C., Stiff, P. J., Friedman, D. J., et al. (1992) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199203263261301 · Cited by 1,168 · see citing works
Rex, J. H., Bennett, J. E., Sugar, A. M., Pappas, P. G., van der Horst, C. M., Edwards, J. E., Washburn, R. G., Scheld, W. M., Karchmer, A. W., Dine, A. P., et al. (1994) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199411173312001 · Cited by 1,039 · see citing works
Self-citationSlavin, M. A., Osborne, B., Adams, R. H., Levenstein, M. J., Schoch, H. G., Feldman, A. R., Meyers, J. D., & Bowden, R. A. (1995) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/infdis/171.6.1545 · Cited by 812 · see citing works
Self-citationCandidemia in a tertiary care hospital: epidemiology, risk factors, and predictors of mortality.
Fraser, V. J., Jones, M., Dunkel, J., Storfer, S., Medoff, G., & Dunagan, W. C. (1992) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/clind/15.3.414 · Cited by 679 · see citing works
Epidemiology of Nosocomial Fungal Infections, with Emphasis on Candida Species
Jarvis, W. R. (1995) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/clinids/20.6.1526 · Cited by 636 · see citing works
Importance of Candida Species Other than C. albicans as Pathogens in Oncology Patients
Wingard, J. R. (1995) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/clinids/20.1.115 · Cited by 542 · see citing works
Nosocomial Candidiasis: Emerging Species, Reservoirs, and Modes of Transmission
Pfaller, M. A. (1996) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/clinids/22.supplement_2.s89 · Cited by 499 · see citing works
Self-citationWinston, D. J., Chandrasekar, P. H., Lazarus, H. M., Goodman, J. L., Silber, J. L., Horowitz, H. W., Shadduck, R. K., Rosenfeld, C. S., Ho, W. G., Islam, M. Z., et al. (1993) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-118-7-199304010-00003 · Cited by 373 · see citing works
Risk Factors for Hospital-Acquired Candidemia: A Matched Case-Control Study
Wey, S. B. (1989) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.1989.00390100145030 · Cited by 369 · see citing works
Antifungal susceptibility testing
Rex, J. H., Pfaller, M. A., Rinaldi, M. G., Polak, A., & Galgiani, J. N. (1993) · Clinical Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1128/cmr.6.4.367 · Cited by 361 · see citing works
Self-citationVascular Catheter-Associated Fungemia in Patients with Cancer: Analysis of 155 Episodes
Lecciones, J. A., Lee, J. W., Navarro, E. E., Witebsky, F. G., Marshall, D., Steinberg, S. M., Pizzo, P. A., & Walsh, T. J. (1992) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/clinids/14.4.875 · Cited by 317 · see citing works
Self-citationRisk Factors For Invasive Fungal Infections Complicating Orthotopic Liver Transplantation
Collins, L. A., Samore, M. H., Roberts, M. S., Luzzati, R., Jenkins, R. L., Lewis, W. D., & Karchmer, A. W. (1994) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/infdis/170.3.644 · Cited by 312 · see citing works
Rex, J. H., Pfaller, M. A., Barry, A. L., Nelson, P. W., & Webb, C. D. (1995) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.39.1.40 · Cited by 300 · see citing works
Self-citationPfaller, M. A., Houston, A. K., & Coffmann, S. (1996) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.34.1.58-61.1996 · Cited by 290 · see citing works
Self-citationAnaissie, E. J., Darouiche, R. O., Abi-Said, D., Uzun, Ö., Mera, J., Gentry, L. O., Williams, T. M., Kontoyiannis, D. P., Karl, C., & Bodey, G. P. (1996) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/clinids/23.5.964 · Cited by 276 · see citing works
Self-citationIncidence of polyene-resistant yeasts recovered from clinical specimens
Dick, J. D., Merz, W. G., & Saral, R. (1980) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.18.1.158 · Cited by 242 · see citing works
Intraocular Candidiasis in Patients with Candidemia
Donahue, S. P., Greven, C. M., Zuravleff, J. J., Eller, A. W., Nguyen, M. H., Peacock, J. E., Wagener, M. M., & Yu, V. L. (1994) · Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(94)31175-4 · Cited by 239 · see citing works
Francis, P., & Walsh, T. J. (1992) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/clind/15.6.1003 · Cited by 232 · see citing works
Self-citationAnaissie, E. J., Bodey, G. P., Kantarjian, H. M., David, C. L., Barnett, K., Bow, E. J., DeFelice, R., Downs, N., File, T. M., Karam, G. A., et al. (1991) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/0002-9343(91)90006-j · Cited by 217 · see citing works
Self-citationRisk factors for candidemia in cancer patients: a case-control study
Karabinis, A., Hill, C., Leclercq, B., Tancrède, C., Baume, D. M., & Andremont, A. (1988) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.26.3.429-432.1988 · Cited by 209 · see citing works
Penetration of new azole compounds into the eye and efficacy in experimental Candida endophthalmitis
Savani, D. V., Perfect, J. R., Cobo, L. M., & Durack, D. T. (1987) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.31.1.6 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
Hepatosplenic candidiasis: Successful treatment with fluconazole
Kauffman, C. A., Bradley, S., Ross, S. C., & Weber, D. R. (1991) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/0002-9343(91)90005-i · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Self-citationAntifungal Prophylaxis with Itraconazole in Prolonged Neutropenia: Correlation with Plasma Levels
Boogaerts, M. A., Verhoef, G. E. G., Zachée, P., Demuynck, H., Verbist, L., & Beule, K. D. (1989) · Mycoses · doi:10.1111/j.1439-0507.1989.tb02299.x · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Development of Resistance to Amphotericin B in Candida lusitaniae Infecting a Human
Pappagianis, D., Collins, M., Hector, R., & Remington, J. S. (1979) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.16.2.123 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
The Effect of Ketoconazole on Amphotericin B in a Model of Disseminated Aspergillosis
Schaffner, A., & Frick, P. G. (1985) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/infdis/151.5.902 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Prophylactic Intravenous Amphotericin B in Neutropenic Autologous Bone Marrow Transplant Recipients
Perfect, J. R., Klotman, M. E., Cj, G., Crawford, D. D., Rosner, G. L., Wright, K. A., & Peters, W. P. (1992) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/infdis/165.5.891 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Candida lusitaniae: frequency of recovery, colonization, infection, and amphotericin B resistance
Merz, W. G. (1984) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.20.6.1194-1195.1984 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Ghannoum, M. A., Rex, J. H., & Galgiani, J. N. (1996) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.34.3.489-495.1996 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Self-citationKETOCONAZOLE, CYCLOSPORIN METABOLISM, AND RENAL TRANSPLANTATION
Ferguson, R., Sutherland, D. R., Simmons, R., et al. (1982) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(82)90851-0 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Clinical Aspects of Fungal Infection in Organ Transplant Recipients
Hibberd, P. L., & Rubin, R. H. (1994) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/clinids/19.supplement_1.s33 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Self-citationMenichetti, F., Favero, A. D., Martino, P., Bucaneve, G., Micozzi, A., D'Antonio, D., Ricci, P., Carotenuto, M., Liso, V., Nosari, A. M., et al. (1994) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-120-11-199406010-00003 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Self-citationCandidemia from a Urinary Tract Source: Microbiological Aspects and Clinical Significance
Ang, B. S. P., Telenti, A., King, B., Steckelberg, J. M., & Wilson, W. R. (1993) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/clinids/17.4.662 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Fatal septicemia due to amphotericin B-resistant Candida lusitaniae
Guinet, R., Chanas, J., Goullier, A., Bonnefoy, G., & Ambroise-Thomas, P. (1983) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.18.2.443-444.1983 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Amphotericin B refractory aspergillosis after itraconazole: evidence for significant antagonism
Schaffner, A., & Böhler, A. (1993) · Mycoses · doi:10.1111/j.1439-0507.1993.tb00732.x · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Viscoli, C., Castagnola, E., Van Lint, M. T., Moroni, C., Garaventa, A., Rossi, M. R., Fanci, R., Menichetti, F., Caselli, D., Giacchino, M., et al. (1996) · European Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1016/0959-8049(95)00619-2 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Self-citationSafety and pharmacokinetics of fluconazole in children with neoplastic diseases
Lee, J. W., Seibel, N. L., Amantea, M., Whitcomb, P., Pizzo, P. A., & Walsh, T. J. (1992) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3476(05)81975-4 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Bodey, G. P., Anaissie, E. J., Gutterman, J. U., & Vadhan‐Raj, S. (1993) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/clinids/17.4.705 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Self-citationCombination therapy of murine invasive candidiasis with fluconazole and amphotericin B
Sugar, A. M., Hitchcock, C. A., Troke, P. F., & Picard, M. D. (1995) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.39.3.598 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Philpott‐Howard, J., Wade, J. J., Mufti, G. J., Brammer, K. W., & Ehniniger, G. (1993) · Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy · doi:10.1093/jac/31.6.973 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Jacobs, L. G., Skidmore, E. A., Freeman, K., Lipschultz, D., & Fox, N. (1996) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/clinids/22.1.30 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
FUNGAL INFECTIONS IN SOLID ORGAN TRANSPLANT RECIPIENTS
Hadley, S., & Karchmer, A. W. (1995) · Infectious Disease Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0891-5520(20)30714-5 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Ninane, J. (1994) · European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1007/bf01974614 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Yeast in the Urine: Solutions for a Budding Problem
Fisher, J. F., Newman, C. L., & Sobel, J. D. (1995) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/clinids/20.1.183 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Ellis, M. E., Clink, H. M., Ernst, P., Halim, M. A., Padmos, A., Spence, D. J., Kalin, M., Qadri, S. M. H., Burnie, J., & Greer, W. (1994) · European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1007/bf02026116 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Use of Fluconazole in the Treatment of Candidal Endophthalmitis
Akler, M. E., Vellend, H., McNeely, D. M., Walmsley, S. L., & Gold, W. L. (1995) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/clinids/20.3.657 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Treatment of Candida albicans fungaemia with fluconazole
Graninger, W., Presteril, E., Schneeweiß, B., Teleky, B. K., & Georgopoulos, A. P. (1993) · Journal of Infection · doi:10.1016/0163-4453(93)92761-k · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Vreugdenhil, G., van Dijke, B. J., Donnelly, J. P., Nováková, I. R. O., Raemaekers, J. M. M., Hoogkamp-Korstanje, M. A. A., Koster, M., & Pauw, B. E. D. (1993) · Leukemia & lymphoma/Leukemia and lymphoma · doi:10.3109/10428199309067926 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Invasive fungal infections in children: recent advances in diagnosis and treatment.
Walsh, T. J., Gonzalez, C., Lyman, C. A., Chanock, S. J., & Pizzo, P. A. (1996) · PubMed · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Self-citationLeu, H.-S., & Huang, C.-T. (1995) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/clinids/20.5.1152 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
The effect of GM-CSF and G-CSF on human neutrophil function
Bober, L. A., Grace, M. J., Pugliese‐Sivo, C., et al. (1995) · Immunopharmacology · doi:10.1016/0162-3109(94)00050-p · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Vecchiarelli, A., Monari, C., Baldelli, F., Pietrella, D., Retini, C., Tascini, C., Francisci, D., & Bistoni, F. (1995) · Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/infdis/171.6.1448 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Fluconazole in the treatment of candidiasis in immunocompromised children
Viscoli, C., Castagnola, E., Fioredda, F., Ciravegna, B., Barigione, G., & Terragna, A. (1991) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.35.2.365 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Self-citationNeurotoxicity of intraventricularly administered alpha-interferon for leptomeningeal disease
Meyers, C. A., Obbens, E. A. M. T., Scheibel, R. S., & Moser, R. P. (1991) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19910701)68:1 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Ghannoum, M. A., Fu, Y., Ibrahim, A. S., Mortara, L. A., Shafiq, M. C., Edwards, J. E., & Criddle, R. S. (1995) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.39.11.2459 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Self-citationSafety of liposomal amphotericin B (AmBisome) in 187 transplant recipients treated with cyclosporin.
Ringdén, O. T. H., Andström, E. E., Remberger, M., Svahn, B.-M., & Tollemar, J. G. (1994) · PubMed · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Bodey, G. P., & Anaissie, E. (1989) · European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1007/bf01963770 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Self-citationAlangaden, G. J., Chandrasekar, P. H., Bailey, E., et al. (1994) · PubMed · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Filler, S. G., Crislip, M. A., Mayer, C. L., & Edwards, J. E. (1991) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.35.2.288 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Self-citationSeay, R. E., Larson, T. A., Toscano, J. P., Bostrom, B., O’Leary, M., & Uden, D. L. (1995) · PubMed · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Todeschini, G., Murari, C., Bonesi, R., et al. (1993) · European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1007/bf01973640 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Palmblad, J. E. W., Lönnqvist, B., Carlsson, B., et al. (1992) · Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.1992.tb00945.x · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Safety and efficacy of itraconazole in prevention of fungal infections in neutropenic patients.
Thunnissen, P. L. M., Sizoo, W., & Hendriks, W. D. H. (1991) · PubMed · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Chronic systemic candidiasis in acute leukemia
Bladé, J., López‐Guillermo, A., Rozmán, C., Grañena, A., Bruguera, M., Bordas, J. M., Cervantes, F., Carreras, E., Sierra, J., & Montserrat, E. (1992) · Annals of Hematology · doi:10.1007/bf01738303 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Fungal Urinary Tract Infections in the Elderly
Jacobs, L. G. (1996) · Drugs & Aging · doi:10.2165/00002512-199608020-00003 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Walsh, T. J., Lee, J. W., Roilides, E., Francis, P., Bacher, J., Lyman, C. A., & Pizzo, P. A. (1992) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/clinids/14.supplement_1.s139 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Self-citationAlmekinders, L. C., & Greene, W. B. (1991) · Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research · doi:10.1097/00003086-199106000-00027 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Granulocyte growth factors: Achieving a consensus
Boogaerts, M. A., Cavalli, F., Cortés-Funes, H., et al. (1995) · Annals of Oncology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.annonc.a059152 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Role of surveillance cultures in prevention and treatment of fungal infections.
Walsh, T. J. (1990) · PubMed · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Self-citationMeunier, F., Paesmans, M., & Autier, P. (1994) · European Journal of Cancer Part B Oral Oncology · doi:10.1016/0964-1955(94)90091-4 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Self-citationFluconazole in the management of endophthalmitis in disseminated candidosis of heroin addicts
del Palacio, A., Cuétara, M. S., Ferro, M., et al. (1993) · Mycoses · doi:10.1111/j.1439-0507.1993.tb00749.x · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Hepatosplenic candidosis ‐ a late manifestation of Candida septicemia
von Eiff, M., Fahrenkamp, A., Roos, N., Fegeler, W., & van de Loo, J. (1990) · Mycoses · doi:10.1111/myc.1990.33.6.283 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Failure of Therapy with Fluconazole for Candidal Endophthalmitis
Nomura, J. H., & Ruskin, J. (1993) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/clinids/17.5.888 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Scheven, M., & Senf, L. (1994) · Mycoses · doi:10.1111/j.1439-0507.1994.tb00301.x · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Meunier, F., Gérard, M., Richard, V., et al. (1989) · Mycoses · doi:10.1111/j.1439-0507.1989.tb02274.x · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citationColony-Stimulating Factors and Neutropenia: Intersection of Data and Clinical Relevance
Freifeld, A. G., & Pizzo, P. A. (1995) · JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/87.11.781 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Epidemiology of Invasive Candidiasis: a Persistent Public Health Problem
Pfaller, M. A., & Diekema, D. J. (2007) · Clinical Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1128/cmr.00029-06 · Cited by 4,174 · see citing works
Self-citationGuidelines for the management of intravascular catheter-related infections
Mermel, L. A., Farr, B. M., Sherertz, R. J., Raad, I. I., O'Grady, N., Harris, J. S., & Craven, D. E. (2001) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/320001 · Cited by 1,449 · see citing works
Guidelines for Treatment of Candidiasis
Pappas, P. G., Rex, J. H., Sobel, J. D., Filler, S. G., Dismukes, W. E., Walsh, T. J., & Edwards, J. E. (2004) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/380796 · Cited by 1,440 · see citing works
Self-citationCornely, O. A., Bassetti, M., Calandra, T., Garbino, J., Kullberg, B. J., Lortholary, O., Meersseman, W., Akova, M., Arendrup, M. C., Arikan-Akdagli, S., et al. (2012) · Clinical Microbiology and Infection · doi:10.1111/1469-0691.12039 · Cited by 1,217 · see citing works
Self-citationCurrent and emerging azole antifungal agents
Sheehan, D. J., Hitchcock, C. A., & Sibley, C. M. (1999) · Clinical Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1128/cmr.12.1.40 · Cited by 1,137 · see citing works
Fidel, P. L., Vazquez, J. A., & Sobel, J. D. (1999) · Clinical Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1128/cmr.12.1.80 · Cited by 953 · see citing works
Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Candidiasis
Rex, J. H., Walsh, T. J., Sobel, J. D., Filler, S. G., Pappas, P. G., Dismukes, W. E., & Edwards, J. E. (2000) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/313749 · Cited by 927 · see citing works
Self-citationEpidemiology of Candida species infections in critically ill non-immunosuppressed patients
Eggimann, P., Garbino, J., & Pittet, D. (2003) · The Lancet Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/s1473-3099(03)00801-6 · Cited by 900 · see citing works
Nosocomial fungal infections: epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment
Perlroth, J., Choi, B., & Spellberg, B. (2007) · Medical Mycology · doi:10.1080/13693780701218689 · Cited by 738 · see citing works
Non-albicans Candida spp. causing fungaemia: pathogenicity and antifungal resistance
Krcmery, V., & Barnes, A. J. (2002) · Journal of Hospital Infection · doi:10.1053/jhin.2001.1151 · Cited by 733 · see citing works
León, C., Ruiz-Santana, S., Saavedra, P., Almirante, B., Nolla-Salas, J., Álvarez-Lerma, F., Garnacho-Montero, J., & León, M. Á. (2006) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.ccm.0000202208.37364.7d · Cited by 659 · see citing works
Kullberg, B., Sobel, J., Ruhnke, M., Pappas, P., Viscoli, C., Rex, J., Cleary, J., Rubinstein, E., Church, L., Brown, J., et al. (2005) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)67490-9 · Cited by 521 · see citing works
Self-citationRex, J. H., Pappas, P. G., Karchmer, A. W., Sobel, J., Edwards, J. E., Hadley, S., Brass, C., Vazquez, J. A., Chapman, S. W., Horowitz, H. W., et al. (2003) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/374850 · Cited by 495 · see citing works
Self-citationKao, A. S., Brandt, M. E., Pruitt, W. R., Conn, L. A., Perkins, B. A., Stephens, D. S., Baughman, W. S., Reingold, A. L., Rothrock, G. A., Pfaller, M. A., et al. (1999) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/313450 · Cited by 457 · see citing works
Self-citationFluconazole prophylaxis prevents intra-abdominal candidiasis in high-risk surgical patients
Eggimann, P., Francioli, P., Bille, J., Schneider, R., Wu, M.-M., Chapuis, G., Chiolero, R., Pannatier, A., Schilling, J., Geroulanos, S., et al. (1999) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/00003246-199906000-00019 · Cited by 414 · see citing works
Self-citationMikulska, M., Calandra, T., Sanguinetti, M., Poulain, D., Viscoli, C., & the Third European Conference on Infections in Leukemia Group (2010) · Critical Care · doi:10.1186/cc9365 · Cited by 319 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Impact of Candidemia on Length of Hospital Stay, Outcome, and Overall Cost of Illness
Rentz, A. M., Halpern, M. T., & Bowden, R. (1998) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/514955 · Cited by 310 · see citing works
Self-citationPotent Synergism of the Combination of Fluconazole and Cyclosporine in <i>Candida albicans</i>
Marchetti, O., Moreillon, P., Glauser, M. P., Bille, J., & Sanglard, D. (2000) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.44.9.2373-2381.2000 · Cited by 252 · see citing works
Self-citationInvasive candidiasis in the intensive care unit
Ostrosky-Zeichner, L., & Pappas, P. G. (2006) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.ccm.0000201897.78123.44 · Cited by 247 · see citing works
Andes, D., & van Ogtrop, M. (1999) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.43.9.2116 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Pharmacodynamics of amphotericin B in a neutropenic-mouse disseminated-candidiasis model
Andes, D., Stamsted, T., & Conklin, R. (2001) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.45.3.922-926.2001 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Paphitou, N. I., Ostrosky-Zeichner, L., & Rex, J. H. (2005) · Medical Mycology · doi:10.1080/13693780410001731619 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Self-citationNosocomial Candidemia in Non-Neutropenic Patients at an Italian Tertiary Care Hospital
Luzzati, R., Amalfitano, G., Lazzarini, L., Soldani, F., Bellino, S., Solbiati, M., Danzi, M. C., Vento, S., Todeschini, G., Vivenza, C., et al. (2000) · European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1007/s100960000325 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Risk factors for death in patients with candidemia
Nucci, M., Colombo, A. L., Silveira, F., Richtmann, R., Salomão, R., Branchini, M. L., & Spector, N. (1998) · Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology · doi:10.1086/647743 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Should central venous catheters be removed as soon as candidemia is detected in neonates
Karlowicz, M. G., Hashimoto, L. N., Kelly, R. E., & Buescher, E. S. (2000) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.106.5.e63 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Dupont, H. (2002) · Archives of Surgery · doi:10.1001/archsurg.137.12.1341 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Prophylactic antifungal therapy in the intensive care unit
Weinstein, R. A., Rex, J. H., & Sobel, J. D. (2001) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/319763 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Self-citationIntra-Abdominal Candidiasis: The Importance of Early Source Control and Antifungal Treatment
Vergidis, P., Clancy, C. J., Shields, R. K., Park, S. Y., Wildfeuer, B. N., Simmons, R. L., & Nguyen, M. H. (2016) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0153247 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Shifting patterns in the epidemiology of nosocomial Candida infections
Snydman, D. R. (2003) · Chest · doi:10.1378/chest.123.5_suppl.500s · Cited by 142 · see citing works
St-Germain, G., Laverdière, M., Pelletier, R., Bourgault, A.-M., Libman, M., Lemieux, C., & Noël, G. (2001) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.39.3.949-953.2001 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Pfaller, M. A., Messer, S. A., Boyken, L., Huynh, H., Hollis, R. J., & Diekema, D. J. (2002) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.46.11.3518-3521.2002 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Self-citationInvasive candidiasis in immunocompromised hospitalized patients.
Sims, C. R., Ostrosky-Zeichner, L., & Rex, J. H. (2005) · Archives of Medical Research · doi:10.1016/j.arcmed.2005.05.015 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Self-citationMacphail, G. L. P., Taylor, G. D., Buchanan‐Chell, M., Ross, C., Wilson, S., & Kureishi, A. (2002) · Mycoses · doi:10.1046/j.1439-0507.2002.00741.x · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Contribution of serological tests and blood culture to the early diagnosis of systemic candidiasis
Yera, H., Sendid, B., Francois, N., Camus, D., & Poulain, D. (2001) · European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1007/s100960100629 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Xu, Y., Wang, Y., Yan, L., Liang, R.-M., Dai, B.-D., Tang, R.-J., Gao, P.-H., & Jiang, Y.-Y. (2009) · Journal of Proteome Research · doi:10.1021/pr9005074 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Criteria used when initiating antifungal therapy against Candida spp. in the intensive care unit
Muñoz, P., Burillo, A., & Bouza, E. (2000) · International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents · doi:10.1016/s0924-8579(00)00147-3 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Therapy and outcome of Candida glabrata versus Candida albicans bloodstream infection
Klevay, M. J., Ernst, E. J., Hollanbaugh, J. L., Miller, J. G., Pfaller, M. A., & Diekema, D. J. (2008) · Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease · doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2007.10.001 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Self-citationHorn, D. L., Ostrosky-Zeichner, L., Morris, M. I., Ullmann, A. J., Wu, C., Buell, D. N., Kovanda, L. L., & Cornely, O. A. (2010) · European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1007/s10096-009-0843-0 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
T., B., W., F., H., B., N., B., K.-H., D., M., H., D., H., U., J., G., J.-N., M., K., et al. (2002) · European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1007/s10096-002-0730-4 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Vazquez, J. A., Sobel, J. D., Peng, G., Steele‐Moore, L., Schuman, P., Holloway, W., Neaton, J. D., & (CPCRA), T. T. B. C. P. F. C. R. I. A. (1999) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/514746 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Oude Lashof, A. M. L., Donnelly, J. P., Meis, J. F. G. M., van der Meer, J. W. M., & Kullberg, B. J. (2003) · European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1007/s10096-002-0854-6 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
- Authors
- Edwards, Jr., Bodey, G. P., Bowden, R. A., Buchner, T., de Pauw, B. E., Filler, S. G., Ghannoum, M. A., Glauser, M., Herbrecht, R., Kauffman, C. A., Kohno, S., Martino, P., Meunier, F., Mori, T., Pfaller, M. A., Rex, J. H., Rogers, T. R., Rubin, R. H., Solomkin, J., Viscoli, C., Walsh, T. J., & White, M.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Clinical Infectious Diseases
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1997-07
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 43-59
- ISSN
- 1058-4838 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-6591
- OpenAlex
- W2106715375
- Cited by
- 418
- References
- 77
- Citations by year
- 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 25.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Licence
- other-oa
- Locations
- Clinical Infectious Diseases (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- IRIS (submittedVersion)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- SERVAL (Université de Lausanne) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (n01ai015082-002, n01ai065296-009)
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (N01AI65296, R01AI019990, N01 AI15082, R01-AI19990-12)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Antifungal resistance and susceptibility
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Fungal Infections and Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Ophthalmology › Ocular Infections and Treatments
- Keywords
- candidiasis, Candida, candidemia, candiduria, hepatosplenic candidiasis, antifungal therapy, amphotericin B, lipid amphotericin B, azoles, neutropenia, bone marrow transplantation, solid organ transplantation, surgical patients, infection control, consensus recommendations
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Antifungal Agents, Candidiasis, Humans
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review