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Light-induced gauge fields for ultracold atoms
Open accessAbstract
Gauge fields are central in our modern understanding of physics at all scales. At the highest energy scales known, the microscopic universe is governed by particles interacting with each other through the exchange of gauge bosons. At the largest length scales, our Universe is ruled by gravity, whose gauge structure suggests the existence of a particle-the graviton-that mediates the gravitational force. At the mesoscopic scale, solid-state systems are subjected to gauge fields of different nature: materials can be immersed in external electromagnetic fields, but they can also feature emerging gauge fields in their low-energy description. In this review, we focus on another kind of gauge field: those engineered in systems of ultracold neutral atoms. In these setups, atoms are suitably coupled to laser fields that generate effective gauge potentials in their description. Neutral atoms 'feeling' laser-induced gauge potentials can potentially mimic the behavior of an electron gas subjected to a magnetic field, but also, the interaction of elementary particles with non-Abelian gauge fields. Here, we review different realized and proposed techniques for creating gauge potentials-both Abelian and non-Abelian-in atomic systems and discuss their implication in the context of quantum simulation. While most of these setups concern the realization of background and classical gauge potentials, we conclude with more exotic proposals where these synthetic fields might be made dynamical, in view of simulating interacting gauge theories with cold atoms.
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“These interactions can also be used to modulate low-energy atomic interactions, and create synthetic gauge fields for neutral atoms [51].”
From Anyons, Zitterbewegung and dynamical phase transitions in topologically nontrivial systems (2022) · cites this paper as [51]
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“In terms of Eqs. (8–10), we arrive at the Newton-type equation of motion where a virtual non-Abelian Lorentz force10,45 associated with the non-Abelian fields emerges11”
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“Ultracold atomic gases have been experimentally realized in two dimensions [174,175], and a viable path (although not a simple one) for implementing IQHE states with ultracold atoms is to employ synthetic magnetic fields [176-178,51].”
From Anyons, Zitterbewegung and dynamical phase transitions in topologically nontrivial systems (2022) · cites this paper as [51]
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“Hence, Wu and Yang’s proposal is now viewed as an apparent non-Abelian effect10,44.”
From Non-Abelian gauge field optics (2019) · cites this paper as [10]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Goldman, N., Juzeliūnas, G., Öhberg, P., & Spielman, I. B.
- Affiliations
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Vilnius University (LT)
- Heriot-Watt University (GB)
- National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)
- Corresponding author
- Goldman, N
- Juzeliūnas, G
- Öhberg, P
- Spielman, I B
- Venue
- Reports on Progress in Physics
- Publisher
- IOP Publishing
- Published
- 2014-11-25
- Volume
- 77
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 126401
- ISSN
- 0034-4885 (ISSN-L)
- 1361-6633
- OpenAlex
- W2160498162
- Cited by
- 1,212
- References
- 494
- Citations by year
- 2026: 56 · 2025: 92 · 2024: 79 · 2023: 90 · 2022: 97 · 2021: 100 · 2020: 119 · 2019: 112 · 2018: 128 · 2017: 101 · 2016: 119 · 2015: 104 · 2014: 14
- FWCI
- 55.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Reports on Progress in Physics (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Dépôt institutionnel de l'Université libre de Bruxelles (Université Libre de Bruxelles) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation
- Carnegie Trust for the Universities of Scotland
- Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS
- Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
- Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/J001392/1)
- Army Research Office
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Strong Light-Matter Interactions
- Keywords
- ultracold atoms, Yang-Mills fields, Abelian gauge fields, quantum simulation, dynamical gauge fields
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