The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Evidence for protection against age-related macular degeneration by carotenoids and antioxidant vitamins
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Prevalence of age-related maculopathy
Klein, R., Klein, B. E. K., & Linton, K. L. P. (1992) · Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(92)31871-8 · Cited by 1,845
Chemistry and metabolism of lipids in the vertebrate retina
Fliesler, A. J., & Anderson, R. E. (1983) · Progress in Lipid Research · doi:10.1016/0163-7827(83)90004-8 · Cited by 1,052
Dietary carotenoids, vitamins A, C, and E, and advanced age-related macular degeneration
Seddon, J. M. (1994) · JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.1994.03520180037032 · Cited by 993
Senile macular degeneration: a case-control study
HYMAN, L. G., LILIENFELD, A. M., FERRIS, F. L., & FINE, S. L. (1983) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113629 · Cited by 587
Risk factors for neovascular age-related macular degeneration
(1992) · Archives of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1001/archopht.1992.01080240041025 · Cited by 486
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION
GOLDBERG, J., FLOWERDEW, G., SMITH, E., BRODY, J. A., & TSO, M. O. M. (1988) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115023 · Cited by 384
The Beaver Dam Eye Study: the relation of age-related maculopathy to smoking
Klein, R., Klein, B. E. K., Linton, K. L. P., & DeMets, D. L. (1993) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116659 · Cited by 320
Antioxidant status and neovascular age-related macular degeneration
(1993) · Archives of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1001/archopht.1993.01090010108035 · Cited by 304
Heredity and Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Observations in Monozygotic Twins
Klein, M. L. (1994) · Archives of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1001/archopht.1994.01090190080025 · Cited by 207
Effects of smoking and vitamin E on blood antioxidant status
Duthie, G., Arthur, Jr., & James, W. P. T. (1991) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/53.4.1061s · Cited by 162
Research works printed but not linked: 128
- Snodderly, 1984, The macular pigment. I. Absorbance spectra, localization, and discrimination from other yellow pigments in primate retinas., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 25, 660
- Snodderly, 1984, The macular pigment. II. Spatial distribution in primate retinas., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 25, 674
- Snodderly, 1992, Neural-vascular relationships in central retina of macaque monkeys (Macaca fascicularis)., J Neurosci, 12, 1169, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.12-04-01169.1992 · DOI
- Ahmed, 1993, Oxygen distribution in the macaque retina., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 34, 516
- Lowry, 1956, The quantitative histochemistry of the retina., J Biol Chem, 220, 879, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)65313-X · DOI · Paper page
- Anderson, 1979, The relationship of primate foveal cones to the pigment epithelium., J Ultrastruct Res, 67, 23, 10.1016/S0022-5320(79)80014-3 · DOI
- Bone, 1988, Analysis of the macular pigment by HPLC: retinal distribution and age study., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 29, 843
- Snodderly, 1991, Distribution of individual macular pigment carotenoids in central retina of macaque and squirrel monkeys., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 32, 268
- Zhang, 1991, Carotenoids enhance gap junctional communication and inhibit lipid peroxidation in C3H/10T1/2 cells: relationship to their cancer chemopreventive action., Carcinogenesis, 12, 2109, 10.1093/carcin/12.11.2109 · DOI · Paper page
- Azzi, 1995, Vitamin E: a sensor and an information transducer of the cell oxidation state., Am J Clin Nutr, 62, 1337S, 10.1093/ajcn/62.6.1337S · DOI
- Handelman, 1986, The role of antioxidants in the retina and retinal pigment epithelium and the nature of prooxidant-induced damage., Adv Free Radie Biol Med, 2, 1, 10.1016/S8755-9668(86)80024-2 · DOI
- Taylor, 1993, Oxidation and aging: impact on vision., J Toxicol Ind Health, 9, 349, 10.1177/0748233793009001-226 · DOI
- Green, 1985, Pathologic features of senile macular degeneration., Ophthalmology, 92, 615, 10.1016/S0161-6420(85)33993-3 · DOI
- Green, 1993, Age-related macular degeneration histopathologic studies., Ophthalmology, 100, 1519, 10.1016/S0161-6420(93)31466-1 · DOI · Paper page
- Weiter, 1988, Central sparing in annular macular degeneration., Am J Ophthalmol, 106, 286, 10.1016/S0002-9394(14)76619-X · DOI
- Curcio, 1993, Aging of the human photoreceptor mosiac: evidence for selective vulnerability of rods in central retina., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 34, 3278
- Crabtree, 1994, A local minimum of vitamin E in macaque retina is anatomically coincident with a common locus of atrophy in human retina., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 35, 1392
- Schein, 1988, Anatomy of macaque fovea and spatial densities of neurons in foveal representation., J Comp Neurol, 269, 479, 10.1002/cne.902690403 · DOI
- Curcio, 1990, Human photoreceptor topography., J Comp Neurol, 292, 497, 10.1002/cne.902920402 · DOI
- Cruickshanks, 1993, Sunlight and age-related macular degeneration., Arch Ophthalmol, 111, 514, 10.1001/archopht.1993.01090040106042 · DOI
- Taylor, 1992, The long-term effects of visible light on the eye., Arch Ophthalmol, 110, 99, 10.1001/archopht.1992.01080130101035 · DOI
- West, 1994, Are antioxidants or supplements protective for age-related macular degeneration?, Arch Ophthalmol, 112, 222, 10.1001/archopht.1994.01090140098031 · DOI
- Klein, 1995, The relationship of age-related maculopathy, cataract, and glaucoma to visual acuity., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 36, 182
- Kahn, 1977, The Framingham Eye Study. 1. Outline and major prevalence findings., Am J Epidemiol, 106, 17, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112428 · DOI · Paper page
- Kahn, 1977, The Framingham Eye Study. II. Association of ophthalmic pathology with single variables previously measured in the Framingham Heart Study., Am J Epidemiol, 106, 33, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112429 · DOI · Paper page
- Paetkau, 1978, Senile disciform macular degeneration and smoking., Can J Ophthalmol, 13, 67
- Hyman, 1992, Risk factors for age-related maculopathy., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 33, 801
- Liu, 1989, The association of age-related macular degeneration and lens opacities in the aged., Am J Public Health, 79, 765, 10.2105/AJPH.79.6.765 · DOI
- Weiter, 1985, Relationship of senile macular degeneration to ocular pigmentation., Am J Ophthalmol, 99, 185, 10.1016/0002-9394(85)90230-2 · DOI
- Sandberg, 1994, Iris pigmentation and extent of disease in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 35, 2734
- Church, 1985, Free-radical chemistry of cigarette smoke and its toxicological implications., Environ Health Perspect, 64, 111, 10.1289/ehp.8564111 · DOI · Paper page
- Allard, 1994, Effects of beta carotene supplementation on lipid peroxidation in humans., Am J Clin Nutr, 59, 884, 10.1093/ajcn/59.4.884 · DOI
- Stryker, 1988, The relation of diet, cigarette smoking, and alcohol consumption to plasma beta-carotene and alpha-tocopherol levels., Am J Epidemiol, 127, 283, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114804 · DOI · Paper page
- Ascherio, 1992, Correlations of vitamin A and E intakes with the plasma concentrations of carotenoids and tocopherols among American men and women., J Nutr, 122, 1792, 10.1093/jn/122.9.1792 · DOI · Paper page
- Rimm, 1993, Smoking, alcohol, and plasma levels of carotenes and vitamin E., Ann N Y Acad Sci, 686, 323, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1993.tb39195.x · DOI
- Bolton-Smith, 1991, Antioxidant vitamin intakes assessed using a food-frequency questionnaire: correlation with biochemical status in smokers and nonsmokers., Br J Nutr, 65, 337, 10.1079/BJN19910094 · DOI
- Schectman, 1989, The influence of smoking on vitamin C status in adults., Am J Public Health, 79, 158, 10.2105/AJPH.79.2.158 · DOI
- Hammond, 1995, The relationship between cigarette smoking and peak macular pigment density., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 36, 1060
- Young, 1988, Solar radiation and age-related macular degeneration., Surv Ophthalmol, 32, 252, 10.1016/0039-6257(88)90174-9 · DOI
- van den Berg, 1991, Dependence of intraocular straylight on pigmentation and light transmission through the ocular wall., Vision Res, 31, 1361, 10.1016/0042-6989(91)90057-C · DOI
- Menon, 1992, Quantitative determination of the melanin contents of ocular tissues from human blue and brown eyes., J Ocular Pharmacol, 8, 35, 10.1089/jop.1992.8.35 · DOI
- LaVail, 1987, Protection from light damage by ocular pigmentation: analysis using experimental chimeras and translocation mice., Exp Eye Res, 44, 877, 10.1016/S0014-4835(87)80050-7 · DOI
- Penn, 1986, Photostasis: regulation of daily photon-catch by rat retinas in response to various cyclic illuminances., Exp Eye Res, 43, 915, 10.1016/0014-4835(86)90070-9 · DOI
- Penn, 1987, Effect of light history on retinal antioxidants and light damage susceptibility in the rat., Exp Eye Res, 44, 779, 10.1016/S0014-4835(87)80041-6 · DOI
- Klein, 1993, The Beaver Dam Study: the relationship of cardiovascular disease and its risk factors to age-related maculopathy., Ophthalmology, 100, 406, 10.1016/S0161-6420(93)31634-9 · DOI · Paper page
- Weiter, 1987, Relationship of senile macular degeneration to refractive error., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 28, 119
- Sperduto, 1980, Senile lens and senile macular changes in a population-based sample., Am J Ophthalmol, 90, 86, 10.1016/S0002-9394(14)75081-0 · DOI
- Bressler, 1989, Relationship of cataract and macular degeneration in a populationbased study., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 30, 108
- Wang, 1994, Refractive status in the Beaver Dam eye study., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 35, 4344
- Krinsky, 1990, Structural and geometrical isomers of carotenoids in human plasma., J Nutr, 120, 1654, 10.1093/jn/120.12.1654 · DOI
- Handelman, 1988, Carotenoids in the human macula and whole retina., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 29, 850
- Schaefer, 1983, The effects of estrogen administration on plasma lipoprotein metabolism in premenopausal females., J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 57, 262, 10.1210/jcem-57-2-262 · DOI · Paper page
- Tikkanen, 1982, High density lipopro-tein-2 and hepatic lipase: reciprocal changes produced by estrogen and norgestrel., J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 54, 1113, 10.1210/jcem-54-6-1113 · DOI · Paper page
- Barrett-Connor, 1991, Estrogen and coronary heart disease in women., JAMA, 265, 1861, 10.1001/jama.1991.03460140089033 · DOI · Paper page
- Basdevant, 1992, Steroids and lipid metabolism: mechanism of action., Int J Fertil, 37, 93
- Niki, 1990, Estrogens as antioxidants., Methods Enzymol, 186, 330, 10.1016/0076-6879(90)86126-G · DOI
- Behrens, 1982, Distribution of alpha tocopherol in human plasma lipoproteins., Am J Clin Nutr, 35, 691, 10.1093/ajcn/35.4.691 · DOI
- Kayden, 1993, Absorption, lipoprotein transport, and regulation of plasma concentrations of vitamin E in humans., J Lipid Res, 34, 343, 10.1016/S0022-2275(20)40727-8 · DOI
- Krinsky, 1958, The transport of vitamin A and carotenoids in human plasma., Arch Biochem Biophys, 73, 233, 10.1016/0003-9861(58)90259-5 · DOI · Paper page
- Bjomson, 1976, The transport of alpha tocopherol and beta carotene in human blood., J Lipid Res, 17, 343, 10.1016/S0022-2275(20)34917-8 · DOI
- Spear, 1994, Effects of aging on the primate visual system: spatial and temporal processing by lateral geniculate neurons in young adult and old Rhesus monkeys., J Neurophysiol, 72, 402, 10.1152/jn.1994.72.1.402 · DOI
- Werner, 1990, Light, vision and aging., Optom Vis Sci, 67, 214, 10.1097/00006324-199003000-00013 · DOI
- Curcio, 1991, Distribution and morphology of human cone photoreceptors stained with anti-blue opsin., J Comp Neurol, 312, 610, 10.1002/cne.903120411 · DOI · Paper page
- Werner, 1989, Loss of human photoreceptor sensitivity associated with chronic exposure to ultraviolet radiation., Ophthalmology, 96, 1552, 10.1016/S0161-6420(89)32693-5 · DOI
- Sperling, 1980, Differential spectral photic damage to primate cones., Vision Res, 20, 1117, 10.1016/0042-6989(80)90049-8 · DOI
- Haegerstrom-Portnoy, 1988, Short-wavelength-sensitive-cone sensitivity loss with aging: a protective role for macular pigment?, J Opt Soc Am A, 5, 2140, 10.1364/JOSAA.5.002140 · DOI
- Dorey, 1989, Cell loss in the aging retina. Relationship to lipofuscin accumulation and macular degeneration., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 30, 1691
- Feeney-Burns, 1984, Aging human RPE: morphometric analysis of macular, equatorial, and peripheral cells., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 25, 195
- Young, 1971, The renewal of rod and cone outer segments in the Rhesus monkey., J Cell Biol, 49, 303, 10.1083/jcb.49.2.303 · DOI · Paper page
- Young, 1976, Visual cells and the concept of renewal., Invest Ophthalmol, 15, 700
- Anderson, 1978, Mammalian cones: disc shedding, phagocytosis, and renewal., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 17, 117
- Anderson, 1980, Rod and cone disc shedding in the Rhesus monkey retina: a quantitative study., Exp Eye Res, 30, 559, 10.1016/0014-4835(80)90040-8 · DOI
- Williams, 1992, Modification of the daily photoreceptor membrane shedding response in vitro by antioxidants., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 33, 3005
- Eldred, 1993, Retinal age pigments generated by selfassembling lysosomotropic detergents., Nature, 361, 724, 10.1038/361724a0 · DOI
- Eldred, 1988, Fluorophores of the human retinal pigment epithelium: separation and spectral characterization., Exp Eye Res, 47, 71, 10.1016/0014-4835(88)90025-5 · DOI
- Tucker, 1986, Refractile bodies in the inner segments of cones in the aging human retina., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 27, 708
- Iwasaki, 1988, Lipofuscin granules in human photoreceptor cells., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 29, 671
- Noell, 1980, Possible mechanisms of photoreceptor damage by light in mammalian eyes., Vision Res, 20, 1163, 10.1016/0042-6989(80)90055-3 · DOI
- Wiegand, 1983, Evidence for rod outer segment lipid peroxidation following constant illumination of the rat retina., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 24, 1433
- Organisciak, 1983, The enzymatic estimation of organic hydroperoxides in the rat retina., Exp Eye Res, 36, 337, 10.1016/0014-4835(83)90116-1 · DOI
- Anderson, 1984, Lipid peroxidation and retinal degeneration., Curr Eye Res, 3, 223, 10.3109/02713688408997203 · DOI
- Armstrong, 1990, Studies of experimentally induced retinal degeneration: 2. Early morphological changes produced by lipid peroxides in the albino rabbit., Jpn J Ophthalmol, 34, 158
- Neuringer, 1986, Biochemical and functional effects of prenatal and postnatal omega3 fatty acid deficiency on retina and brain in rhesus monkeys., Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 83, 4021, 10.1073/pnas.83.11.4021 · DOI · Paper page
- Ham, 1976, Retinal sensitivity to damage from short wavelength light., Nature, 260, 153, 10.1038/260153a0 · DOI
- Ham, 1982, Action spectrum for retinal injury from near-ultraviolet radiation in the aphakic monkey., Am J Ophthalmol, 93, 299, 10.1016/0002-9394(82)90529-3 · DOI
- Crockett, 1984, Oxygen dependence of damage by 436 nm light in cultured retinal epithelium., Curr Eye Res, 3, 209, 10.3109/02713688408997202 · DOI
- Ham, 1984, Basic mechanisms underlying the production of photochemical lesions in the mammalian retina., Curr Eye Res, 3, 165, 10.3109/02713688408997198 · DOI
- Ruffolo, 1984, Photochemical lesions in the primate retina under conditions of elevated blood oxygen., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 25, 893
- Ham, 1978, Histologic analysis of photochemical lesions produced in rhesus retina by short-wave-length light., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 17, 1029
- Aggarwal, 1978, Damage to mitochondrial electron transport and energy coupling by visible light., Biochim Biophys Acta, 502, 367, 10.1016/0005-2728(78)90057-9 · DOI
- Cogdell, 1975, Carotenoid triplet states in reaction centers from Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides and Rhodospirillum rubrum., Biochim Biophys Acta, 408, 189, 10.1016/0005-2728(75)90122-X · DOI
- Foote, 1968, Chemistry of singlet oxygen. VIII. Quenching by beta-carotene., J Am Chem Soc, 90, 6233, 10.1021/ja01024a061 · DOI · Paper page
- Krinsky, 1979, Carotenoid protection against oxidation., Pure Appl Chem, 51, 649, 10.1351/pac197951030649 · DOI
- Krinsky, 1982, Interaction of oxygen and oxy-radicals with carotenoids., J Natl Cancer Inst, 69, 205
- Lim, 1992, Antioxidant activity of xanthophylls on peroxyl radical-mediated phospholipid peroxidation., Biochim Biophys Acta, 1126, 178, 10.1016/0005-2760(92)90288-7 · DOI
- Lawwill, 1977, Retinal damage secondary to chronic light exposure, thresholds and mechanisms., Doc Ophthalmol, 44, 10.1007/BF00230089 · DOI
- Sykes, 1981, Damage to the monkey retina by broad-spectrum fluorescent light., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 20, 425
- Organisciak, 1987, Vitamin E in human neural retina and retinal pigment epithelium: effect of age., Curr Eye Res, 6, 1051, 10.3109/02713688709034876 · DOI
- Stephens, 1988, Vitamin E distribution in ocular tissues following long-term dietary depletion and supplementation as determined by microdissection and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry., Exp Eye Res, 47, 237, 10.1016/0014-4835(88)90007-3 · DOI
- Nielsen, 1988, The regional distribution of vitamins E and C in mature and premature human retinas., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 29, 22
- Burton, 1984, /3-Carotene: an unusual type of lipid antioxidant., Science, 224, 569, 10.1126/science.6710156 · DOI · Paper page
- Vile, 1988, Inhibition of adriamycin-promoted microsomal lipid peroxidation by beta-carotene, alpha-tocopherol and retinol at high and low oxygen partial pressures., FEBS Lett, 238, 353, 10.1016/0014-5793(88)80511-8 · DOI
- Kennedy, 1992, Peroxyl radical scavenging by /3-carotene in lipid bilayers., J Biol Chem, 267, 4658, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)42884-0 · DOI
- Tso, 1989, Experiments on visual cells by nature and man: in search of treatment for photoreceptor degeneration: Friedenwald lecture., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 30, 2430
- Yu, 1987, Amelioration of retinal photic injury by beta-carotene., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 28, 7
- Gruszecki, 1990, Orientation of xanthophylls in phosphatidylcholine multibilayers., Biochim Biophys Acta, 1023, 405, 10.1016/0005-2736(90)90133-9 · DOI
- Yamamoto, 1978, Carotenoid organization in membranes. Thermal transition and spectral properties of carotenoidcontaining liposomes., Biochim Biophys Acta, 507, 119, 10.1016/0005-2736(78)90379-6 · DOI
- Mathews-Roth, 1974, Carotenoid chromophore length and protection against photosensitization., Photochem Photobiol, 19, 217, 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1974.tb06501.x · DOI
- Di Mascio, 1989, Lycopene as the most efficient biological carotenoid singlet oxygen quencher., Arch Biochem Biophys, 274, 1, 10.1016/0003-9861(89)90467-0 · DOI
- Terao, 1989, Antioxidant activity of /3-carotene-related carotenoids in solution., Lipids, 24, 659, 10.1007/BF02535085 · DOI
- Seely, 1971, The photosensitized oxidation of /3-carotene., Photochem Photobiol, 13, 27, 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1971.tb06088.x · DOI
- Subczynski, 1991, Effect of polar carotenoids on the oxygen diffusion-concentration product in lipid bilayers. An EPR spin label study., Biochim Biophys Acta, 68, 10.1016/0005-2736(91)90061-C · DOI
- Gruszecki, 1991, Does the xanthophyll cycle take part in the regulation of fluidity of the thylakoid membrane?, Biochim Biophys Acta, 1060, 310, 10.1016/S0005-2728(05)80322-6 · DOI
- Demmig-Adams, 1990, Carotenoids and photoprotection in plants: a role for the xanthophyll zeaxanthin., Biochim Biophys Acta, 1020, 1, 10.1016/0005-2728(90)90088-L · DOI
- Schubert, 1994, In vivo manipulation of the xanthophyll cycle and the role of zeaxanthin in the protection against photodamage in the green alga Chlorella pyrenoidosa., J Biol Chem, 269, 7267, 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)37278-2 · DOI
- Snodderly, 1990, Plasma carotenoids of monkeys (Macaca fascicularis and Saimirí sciureus) fed a nonpurified diet., J Nutr, 120, 1663, 10.1093/jn/120.12.1663 · DOI
- Bone, 1993, Stereochemistry of the human macular carotenoids., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 34, 2033
- Malinow, 1980, Diet-related macular anomalies in monkeys., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 19, 857
- Feeney-Burns, 1989, Macular pathology in monkeys fed semi-purified diets., Prog Clin Biol Res, 601
- Hayes, 1974, Retinal degeneration in monkeys induced by deficiencies of vitamin E or A., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 13, 499
- Woodford, 1984, Exaggeration of photic injury in scorbutic guinea pig retinas., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 90
- Tso, 1985, Pathogenetic factors of aging macular degeneration., Ophthalmology, 92, 628, 10.1016/S0161-6420(85)33992-1 · DOI
- 1990, Use of vitamin and mineral supplements in the United States., Nutr Rev, 48, 161
- Eckhert, 1993, Photoreceptor damage following exposure to excess riboflavin., Experientia, 49, 1084, 10.1007/BF01929917 · DOI
- Herbert, 1994, The antioxidant supplement myth., Am J Clin Nutr, 60, 157, 10.1093/ajcn/60.2.157 · DOI
- Cooney, 1993, ꙋ-Tocopherol detoxification of nitrogen dioxide: superiority to a-tocopherol., Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 90, 1771, 10.1073/pnas.90.5.1771 · DOI · Paper page
- Micozzi, 1992, Plasma carotenoid response to chronic intake of selected foods and /3-carotene supplements in men., Am J Clin Nutr, 55, 1120, 10.1093/ajcn/55.6.1120 · DOI
- High, 1951, Effects of different amounts of lutein, squalene, phytol and related substances on the utilization of carotene and vitamin A for storage and growth in the rat., J Nutr, 43, 245, 10.1093/jn/43.2.245 · DOI
Cited by
Supercritical fluid extraction: Recent advances and applications
Herrero, M., Mendiola, J. A., Cifuentes, A., & Ibáñez, E. (2010) · Journal of Chromatography A · doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2009.12.019 · Cited by 849
B IOLOGIC M ECHANISMS OF THE P ROTECTIVE R OLE OF L UTEIN AND Z EAXANTHIN IN THE E YE
Krinsky, N. I., Landrum, J. T., & Bone, R. A. (2003) · Annual Review of Nutrition · doi:10.1146/annurev.nutr.23.011702.073307 · Cited by 779
Maiani, G., Periago Castón, M. J., Catasta, G., Toti, E., Cambrodón, I. G., Bysted, A., Granado‐Lorencio, F., Olmedilla‐Alonso, B., Knuthsen, P., Valoti, M., et al. (2009) · Molecular Nutrition & Food Research · doi:10.1002/mnfr.200800053 · Cited by 773
Dufossé, L., Galaup, P., Yaron, A., Arad, S. M., Blanc, P., Chidambara Murthy, K. N., & Ravishankar, G. A. (2005) · Trends in Food Science & Technology · doi:10.1016/j.tifs.2005.02.006 · Cited by 681
Metadata
- Authors
- Snodderly, D.
- Venue
- The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1995-12
- Volume
- 62
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1448S-1461S
- ISSN
- 0002-9165 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2123460349
- Cited by
- 799
- References
- 10
- FWCI
- 13.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Evidence for protection against age-related macular degeneration by carotenoids and antioxidant vitamins. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/ajcn/62.6.1448s
- The paper
- Snodderly, D. (1995). Evidence for protection against age-related macular degeneration by carotenoids and antioxidant vitamins. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/62.6.1448s
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.