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CATEGORY SPECIFIC SEMANTIC IMPAIRMENTS
Open accessAbstract
We report a quantitative investigation of the visual identification and auditory comprehension deficits of 4 patients who had made a partial recovery from herpes simplex encephalitis. Clinical observations had suggested the selective impairment and selective preservation of certain categories of visual stimuli. In all 4 patients a significant discrepancy between their ability to identify inanimate objects and inability to identify living things and foods was demonstrated. In 2 patients it was possible to compare visual and verbal modalities and the same pattern of dissociation was observed in both. For 1 patient, comprehension of abstract words was significantly superior to comprehension of concrete words. Consistency of responses was recorded within a modality in contrast to a much lesser degree of consistency between modalities. We interpret our findings in terms of category specificity in the organization of meaning systems that are also modality specific semantic systems.
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Metadata
- Authors
- WARRINGTON, E. K., & SHALLICE, T.
- Venue
- Brain
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1984
- Volume
- 107
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 829-853
- ISSN
- 0006-8950 (ISSN-L)
- 1460-2156
- OpenAlex
- W2149767656
- Cited by
- 2,217
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 4.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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