Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 584

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 22 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Do children really recover better? Neurobehavioural plasticity after early brain insult

Open access
Anderson, V., Spencer-Smith, M., Wood, A.·2011·Brain
DOI 10.1093/brain/awr103
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Plasticity is an intrinsic property of the central nervous system, reflecting its capacity to respond in a dynamic manner to the environment and experience via modification of neural circuitry. In the context of healthy development, plasticity is considered beneficial, facilitating adaptive change in response to environmental stimuli and enrichment, with research documenting establishment of new neural connections and modification to the mapping between neural activity and behaviour. Less is known about the impact of this plasticity in the context of the young, injured brain. This review seeks to explore plasticity processes in the context of early brain insult, taking into account historical perspectives and building on recent advances in knowledge regarding ongoing development and recovery following early brain insult, with a major emphasis on neurobehavioural domains. We were particularly interested to explore the way in which plasticity processes respond to early brain insult, the implications for functional recovery and how this literature contributes to the debate between localization of brain function and neural network models. To this end we have provided an overview of normal brain development, followed by a description of the biological mechanisms associated with the most common childhood brain insults, in order to explore an evidence base for considering the competing theoretical perspectives of early plasticity and early vulnerability. We then detail these theories and the way in which they contribute to our understanding of the consequences of early brain insult. Finally, we examine evidence that considers key factors (e.g. insult severity, age at insult, environment) that may act, either independently or synergistically, to influence recovery processes and ultimate outcome. We conclude that neither plasticity nor vulnerability theories are able to explain the range of functional outcomes from early brain insult. Rather, they represent extremes along a 'recovery continuum'. Where a child's outcome falls along this continuum depends on injury factors (severity, nature, age) and environmental influences (family, sociodemographic factors, interventions).

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1093/brain/awr103

Cites

22 of 22 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Research works printed but not linked: 232

  1. ALAJOUANINE, 1965, Brain, 88, 653, 10.1093/brain/88.4.653 · DOI · Paper page
  2. Anderson, 2002, Journal of Child Neurology, 17, 766, 10.1177/08830738020170101801 · DOI
  3. 2006, 47, 998, 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2006.00572.x · DOI
  4. Anderson, 2000, Developmental neuropsychology, 18, 281, 10.1207/S1532694202Anderson · DOI
  5. Anderson, 2004, Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 29, 67, 10.1093/jpepsy/jsh011 · DOI
  6. Anderson, 2006, American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation / Association of Academic Physiatrists, 85, 767, 10.1097/01.phm.0000233176.08480.22 · DOI
  7. 2005, Pediatrics, 116, 374
  8. Anderson, 2005, Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS, 11, 817, 10.1017/S1355617705051052 · DOI
  9. 1995, 1, 187, 10.1080/09297049508400224 · DOI · Paper page
  10. 2004, Brain, 127, 2608, 10.1093/brain/awh320 · DOI
  11. Anderson, 1997, Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS, 3, 568, 10.1017/S1355617797005687 · DOI
  12. Anderson, 2000, British Journal of Cancer, 82, 255, 10.1054/bjoc.1999.0912 · DOI
  13. Anderson, 1994, Archives of Disease in Childhood, 70, 476, 10.1136/adc.70.6.476 · DOI
  14. 2009, Brain, 132, 45, 10.1093/brain/awn293 · DOI · Paper page
  15. Anderson, 2010, 48, 2041, 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.03.025 · DOI
  16. 1994, 32, 85
  17. 1986, Developmental neuropsychology, 2, 155, 10.1080/87565648609540339 · DOI
  18. Bach-y-Rita, 2003, Brain injury : [BI], 17, 643, 10.1080/0269905031000107133 · DOI
  19. 1992, Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology : official journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 14, 115
  20. 2007, 13, 494, 10.1080/09297040601114878 · DOI
  21. 2008, Brain, 131, 2975, 10.1093/brain/awn176 · DOI
  22. Barlow, 1877, BMJ, 2, 103, 10.1136/bmj.2.865.103 · doi:10.1136/bmj.2.865.103
  23. BASSER, 1962, Brain, 85, 427, 10.1093/brain/85.3.427 · DOI · Paper page
  24. Bates, 1999, Journal of communication disorders, 32, 195, 10.1016/S0021-9924(99)00015-5 · DOI
  25. Bates, 2001, Brain and language, 79, 223, 10.1006/brln.2001.2482 · DOI
  26. 1997, Developmental neuropsychology, 13, 275, 10.1080/87565649709540682 · DOI · Paper page
  27. Bava, 2005, Brain and cognition, 59, 1, 10.1016/j.bandc.2005.03.004 · DOI
  28. 2010, Brain, 133, 1707, 10.1093/brain/awq104 · DOI
  29. Belsky, 2011, Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines, 52, 409, 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02281.x · DOI · Paper page
  30. Bennay, 2004, The European journal of neuroscience, 19, 3277, 10.1111/j.0953-816X.2004.03442.x · DOI
  31. Bertenthal, 1987, Child development, 58, 560, 10.2307/1130198 · DOI
  32. Berweck, 2008, Pediatric Research, 63, 84, 10.1203/PDR.0b013e31815b88f1 · DOI
  33. Bittigau, 2004, Experimental and toxicologic pathology : official journal of the Gesellschaft f r Toxikologische Pathologie, 56, 83, 10.1016/j.etp.2004.04.006 · DOI
  34. Bittigau, 1999, Annals of neurology, 45, 724, 10.1002/1531-8249(199906)45:6<724::AID-ANA6>3.0.CO;2-P · doi:10.1002/1531-8249(199906)45:6<724::aid-ana6>3.0.co;2-p
  35. Bj rklund, 1971, Brain research, 31, 1, 10.1016/0006-8993(71)90630-5 · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(71)90630-5
  36. Bourgeois, 1994, Cerebral Cortex, 4, 78, 10.1093/cercor/4.1.78 · DOI · Paper page
  37. Blakemore, 2006, Developmental science, 9, 11, 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2005.00456.x · DOI
  38. Boller, 2004, Functional neurology, 19, 65
  39. Breslau, 1990, Archives of General Psychiatry, 47, 15, 10.1001/archpsyc.1990.01810130017003 · DOI
  40. 1863, BULLETINS DE LA SOCIETE DANTHROPOLOGIE, 4, 200
  41. Burgess, 1986, Behavioural brain research, 20, 1, 10.1016/0166-4328(86)90096-3 · DOI
  42. Carr, 1993, Brain, 116, 1223, 10.1093/brain/116.5.1223 · DOI · Paper page
  43. Casey, 2000, Biological psychology, 54, 241, 10.1016/S0301-0511(00)00058-2 · DOI · Paper page
  44. 2008, Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 23, 1, 10.1093/jpepsy/23.1.1 · doi:10.1093/jpepsy/23.1.1
  45. Catroppa, 1999, Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS, 5, 48, 10.1017/S1355617799511077 · DOI
  46. Chapman, 1995, Journal of Child Neurology, 10, 209, 10.1177/088307389501000308 · DOI
  47. CICCHETTI, 2006, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1094, 248, 10.1196/annals.1376.029 · DOI · Paper page
  48. Dallison, 2003, Behavioural brain research, 146, 57, 10.1016/j.bbr.2003.09.026 · DOI
  49. Dall'Oglio, 1994, Developmental medicine and child neurology, 36, 1076, 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1994.tb11810.x · DOI
  50. Dancause, 2005, Journal of Neuroscience, 25, 10167, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3256-05.2005 · DOI · Paper page
  51. Day, 1979, Brain and language, 7, 17, 10.1016/0093-934X(79)90003-8 · doi:10.1016/0093-934x(79)90003-8
  52. Dennis, 1980, Brain and language, 10, 287, 10.1016/0093-934X(80)90058-9 · DOI · Paper page
  53. Dennis, 2002, Developmental neuropsychology, 21, 141, 10.1207/S15326942DN2102_2 · DOI
  54. Dennis, 1976, Brain and language, 3, 404, 10.1016/0093-934X(76)90036-5 · DOI · Paper page
  55. Devinsky, 1993, Annals of neurology, 34, 727, 10.1002/ana.410340517 · DOI
  56. DeVos, 1995, Neurology, 45, 349, 10.1212/WNL.45.2.349 · doi:10.1212/wnl.45.2.349
  57. Harvey, 1996, Annals of neurology, 40, 91, 10.1002/ana.410400115 · doi:10.1002/ana.410400115
  58. Duffau, 2006, Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia, 13, 885, 10.1016/j.jocn.2005.11.045 · DOI · Paper page
  59. 2009, 23, 663
  60. Eslinger, 2000, Developmental neuropsychology, 18, 297, 10.1207/S1532694203Eslinger · DOI
  61. 1999, Developmental neuropsychology, 15, 157, 10.1080/87565649909540744 · DOI
  62. Everts, 2010, 51, 627, 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2009.02406.x · doi:10.1111/j.1528-1167.2009.02406.x
  63. 1992, HANDBOOK OF NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, 6, 11
  64. Ewing-Cobbs, 1997, Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS, 3, 581, 10.1017/S135561779700581X · DOI · Paper page
  65. 2007, NEUROSCI BIOBEH REV, 31, 1136, 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2007.05.011 · DOI · Paper page
  66. Eyre, 2000, Brain, 123, 51, 10.1093/brain/123.1.51 · DOI · Paper page
  67. Felderhoff-Mueser, 2000, Current opinion in neurology, 13, 141, 10.1097/00019052-200004000-00005 · DOI
  68. Fern ndez-Bouzas, 1992, Journal of neurosurgical sciences, 36, 211
  69. 1996, Pediatrics, 77, 654
  70. Fineman, 2000, Journal of neurotrauma, 17, 739, 10.1089/neu.2000.17.739 · DOI
  71. Fink, 2005, Developmental neuroscience, 27, 191, 10.1159/000085992 · doi:10.1159/000085992
  72. 1968, Science, 161, 1867
  73. Giedd, 1999, Nature neuroscience, 2, 861, 10.1038/13158 · DOI · Paper page
  74. Giza, 2007, Current opinion in critical care, 13, 143, 10.1097/MCC.0b013e32808255dc · DOI
  75. Giza, 2006, Developmental neuroscience, 28, 364, 10.1159/000094163 · DOI
  76. Glosser, 1997, Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS, 3, 252, 10.1017/S135561779700252X · DOI
  77. Goldman, 1971, Experimental neurology, 32, 366, 10.1016/0014-4886(71)90005-7 · DOI · Paper page
  78. Goldman, 1978, Brain research, 152, 451, 10.1016/0006-8993(78)91103-4 · DOI · Paper page
  79. Goldman, 1972, Brain research, 43, 53, 10.1016/0006-8993(72)90274-0 · DOI
  80. Goldman, 1970, Experimental neurology, 29, 221, 10.1016/0014-4886(70)90053-1 · DOI
  81. Goldman-Rakic, 1987, Child development, 58, 601, 10.2307/1130201 · DOI · Paper page
  82. Greenough, 1973, Experimental neurology, 41, 371, 10.1016/0014-4886(73)90278-1 · DOI · Paper page
  83. Grimwood, 1995, Pediatrics, 95, 646, 10.1542/peds.95.5.646 · DOI
  84. Gupta, 2005, Journal of neuroscience research, 81, 172, 10.1002/jnr.20547 · DOI
  85. 2004, 10, 117, 10.1080/09297040490911122 · doi:10.1080/09297040490911122
  86. Heiss, 1999, Annals of neurology, 45, 430, 10.1002/1531-8249(199904)45:4<430::AID-ANA3>3.0.CO;2-P · DOI
  87. Henderson, 1996, Current opinion in neurobiology, 6, 64, 10.1016/S0959-4388(96)80010-9 · DOI · Paper page
  88. Hertz-Pannier, 2002, Brain, 125, 361, 10.1093/brain/awf020 · DOI · Paper page
  89. Hessen, 2007, Brain injury : [BI], 21, 963, 10.1080/02699050701528454 · DOI
  90. Hoare, 2007, Clinical Rehabilitation, 21, 675, 10.1177/0269215507080783 · DOI
  91. Hubel, 1965, Journal of Neurophysiology, 28, 1041, 10.1152/jn.1965.28.6.1041 · DOI · Paper page
  92. Hutchison, 2008, New England Journal of Medicine, 358, 2447, 10.1056/NEJMoa0706930 · DOI · Paper page
  93. 1984, AM J MENT DEF, 88, 488
  94. Ip, 2002, Journal of neurotrauma, 19, 573, 10.1089/089771502753754055 · DOI
  95. 1996, 34, 127
  96. Ivacko, 1996, Pediatric Research, 39, 39, 10.1203/00006450-199601000-00006 · DOI
  97. 2002, 8, 93, 10.1076/chin.8.2.93.8726 · DOI
  98. 1993, LIFESPAN CHANGES J COMP NEUROL, 327, 83, 10.1002/cne.903270107 · DOI
  99. Jacobs, 2004, Pediatric neurology, 31, 191, 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2004.03.008 · DOI
  100. Johansson, 2007, Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 27, 1417, 10.1038/sj.jcbfm.9600486 · DOI
  101. Johnston, 2009, 15, 94, 10.1002/ddrr.64 · DOI · Paper page
  102. Johnson, 2005, Developmental psychobiology, 46, 287, 10.1002/dev.20057 · DOI
  103. Johnson, 2001, Nature reviews. Neuroscience, 2, 475, 10.1038/35081509 · DOI · Paper page
  104. 2009, 15, 94, 10.1002/ddrr.64 · DOI · Paper page
  105. Kadis, 2007, Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS, 13, 505, 10.1017/S1355617707070397 · DOI
  106. Keenan, 2007, Pediatrics, 119, e616, 10.1542/peds.2006-2313 · DOI
  107. Kennard, 1938, Journal of Neurophysiology, 1, 477, 10.1152/jn.1938.1.6.477 · DOI
  108. 1942, Archives of Neurology, 48, 227, 10.1001/archneurpsyc.1942.02290080073002 · DOI · Paper page
  109. Kirton, 2008, Lancet. Neurology, 7, 507, 10.1016/S1474-4422(08)70096-6 · DOI
  110. Klingberg, 1997, Cerebral Cortex, 7, 465, 10.1093/cercor/7.5.465 · DOI
  111. Koenderink, 1995, Brain research, 678, 233, 10.1016/0006-8993(95)00206-6 · DOI
  112. Kolb, 2000, Brain research, 882, 62, 10.1016/S0006-8993(00)02828-6 · DOI
  113. Kolb, 1993, Behavioral neuroscience, 107, 799, 10.1037/0735-7044.107.5.799 · doi:10.1037/0735-7044.107.5.799
  114. Kolb, 2004, Brain and cognition, 55, 104, 10.1016/S0278-2626(03)00278-1 · DOI
  115. Kolb, 2000, Developmental neuropsychology, 18, 423, 10.1207/S1532694208Kolb · DOI
  116. 2008, ABSTRACTS OF THE SOCIETY FOR NEUROSCIENCE, 349, 5
  117. Kolb, 1994, Brain research, 645, 85, 10.1016/0006-8993(94)91641-1 · DOI
  118. 1994, ABSTRACTS OF THE SOCIETY FOR NEUROSCIENCE, 20, 1430
  119. 1993, ABSTRACTS OF THE SOCIETY FOR NEUROSCIENCE, 19, 165
  120. Kolb, 1995, Behavioral neuroscience, 109, 285, 10.1037/0735-7044.109.2.285 · DOI
  121. 1997, Brain research, 89, 61, 10.1016/0006-8993(75)90133-X · DOI
  122. Kolb, 1988, Behavioural brain research, 28, 259, 10.1016/0166-4328(88)90129-5 · DOI
  123. 1989, PSYCHOBIOLOGY, 17, 363, 10.3758/BF03337795 · DOI
  124. 2006, SEM FETAL NEONAT MED, 11, 415, 10.1016/j.siny.2006.07.001 · DOI · Paper page
  125. 1974, The Anatomical Record, 178, 395
  126. Kostovic, 1990, The Journal of comparative neurology, 297, 441, 10.1002/cne.902970309 · DOI · Paper page
  127. Kostovic, 1984, Journal of Neuroscience, 4, 25, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.04-01-00025.1984 · DOI · Paper page
  128. Kozlowski, 1998, Behavioural brain research, 97, 89, 10.1016/S0166-4328(98)00030-8 · DOI
  129. Kuhnke, 2008, Developmental medicine and child neurology, 50, 898, 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2008.03119.x · DOI
  130. 2008, Pediatrics, 122, 722, 10.1542/peds.2008-0269 · DOI
  131. Lansdell, 1969, Journal of comparative and physiological psychology, 69, 734, 10.1037/h0028306 · DOI
  132. Leventer, 1999, Neurology, 53, 715, 10.1212/WNL.53.4.715 · DOI
  133. 2004, Brain, 127, 1229, 10.1093/brain/awh159 · DOI · Paper page
  134. Lois, 1994, Science, 264, 1145, 10.1126/science.8178174 · DOI · Paper page
  135. Luciana, 2003, Development and psychopathology, 15, 1017, 10.1017/S095457940300049X · DOI
  136. LIU, 2002, Pediatric Research, 51, 25, 10.1203/00006450-200201000-00007 · DOI
  137. Luna, 2001, Schizophrenia Bulletin, 27, 443, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a006886 · DOI
  138. 2006, Nature; Physical Science (London), 9, 650
  139. Max, 2010, Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 22, 30, 10.1176/appi.neuropsych.22.1.30 · DOI
  140. 1974, NEUROSCI RES PROG B, 12, 213
  141. Monfils, 2006, The European journal of neuroscience, 24, 739, 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.04939.x · DOI
  142. Monk, 2001, Developmental neuropsychology, 19, 211, 10.1207/S15326942DN1902_5 · DOI
  143. 2005, COG BEHAV NEUROL, 18, 5, 10.1097/01.wnn.0000152207.80819.3c · DOI
  144. Mrzljak, 1988, The Journal of comparative neurology, 271, 355, 10.1002/cne.902710306 · DOI · Paper page
  145. Mrzljak, 1990, Progress in brain research, 85, 185, 10.1016/S0079-6123(08)62681-3 · DOI · Paper page
  146. 1999, 37, 545
  147. 1999, Brain and language, 62, 422, 10.1006/brln.1997.1931 · DOI
  148. Nadarajah, 2002, Nature reviews. Neuroscience, 3, 423, 10.1038/nrn845 · DOI · Paper page
  149. Nudo, 1996, Journal of Neurophysiology, 75, 2144, 10.1152/jn.1996.75.5.2144 · DOI · Paper page
  150. 1993, 3, 301, 10.1080/09602019308401444 · DOI
  151. ONG, 2005, Pediatric Research, 58, 600, 10.1203/01.PDR.0000179381.86809.02 · DOI
  152. Orzhekhovskaya, 1981, Neuroscience and behavioral physiology, 11, 379, 10.1007/BF01184205 · DOI
  153. 1992, 70, 2728, 10.1002/1097-0142(19921201)70:11<2728::AID-CNCR2820701126>3.0.CO;2-7 · doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19921201)70:11<2728::aid-cncr2820701126>3.0.co;2-7
  154. 2003, 17, 548, 10.1037/0894-4105.17.4.548 · DOI
  155. Paus, 2005, Trends in cognitive sciences, 9, 60, 10.1016/j.tics.2004.12.008 · DOI · Paper page
  156. 2006, 7, 13
  157. 2001, NAT NEUROSCI REV, 2, 911, 10.1038/35104085 · DOI
  158. 2000, 6, 87, 10.1076/chin.6.2.87.7055 · doi:10.1076/chin.6.2.87.7055
  159. Power, 2007, Brain injury : [BI], 21, 279, 10.1080/02699050701253095 · DOI
  160. Pullela, 2006, Developmental neuroscience, 28, 396, 10.1159/000094166 · DOI
  161. Purpura, 1975, Advances in neurology, 12, 91
  162. 1982, Neurosciences Research Program bulletin, 20, 287
  163. Rakic, 1988, Progress in brain research, 73, 15, 10.1016/S0079-6123(08)60494-X · DOI · Paper page
  164. 1978, Postgraduate Medical Journal, 54, 25
  165. Rakic, 1971, Brain research, 33, 471, 10.1016/0006-8993(71)90119-3 · DOI · Paper page
  166. Casseday, 1977, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 299, 255, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1977.tb41912.x · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1977.tb41912.x
  167. Reilly, 1998, Brain and language, 61, 335, 10.1006/brln.1997.1882 · DOI
  168. 2008, Stroke, 39, 403, 10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.489831 · DOI
  169. 1986, 24, 423
  170. 1996, Brain research, 78, 57, 10.1016/0006-8993(74)90353-9 · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(74)90353-9
  171. 1983, Journal of clinical neuropsychology, 3, 73
  172. 2009, Pediatrics, 123, 1111, 10.1542/peds.2008-3335 · DOI · Paper page
  173. Salpeter, 1986, The Journal of Cell Biology, 103, 1399, 10.1083/jcb.103.4.1399 · DOI
  174. 1994, 8, 255, 10.1037/0894-4105.8.2.255 · DOI
  175. Schanberg, 1987, Child development, 58, 1431, 10.2307/1130683 · DOI · Paper page
  176. Schneider, 2005, Experimental neurology, 195, 185, 10.1016/j.expneurol.2005.04.014 · DOI
  177. Schulman, 1995, Current opinion in neurobiology, 5, 375, 10.1016/0959-4388(95)80051-4 · DOI
  178. 1988, Journal of Neuroscience, 241, 170
  179. 2009, Brain, 132, 661, 10.1093/brain/awn353 · DOI
  180. Shaywitz, 1995, Nature; Physical Science (London), 373, 607, 10.1038/373607a0 · DOI · Paper page
  181. Sifringer, 2007, Neurobiology of disease, 25, 526, 10.1016/j.nbd.2006.10.019 · DOI
  182. SMITH, 1975, Neurology, 25, 813, 10.1212/WNL.25.9.813 · DOI
  183. Sowell, 2004, Journal of Neuroscience, 24, 8223, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1798-04.2004 · DOI · Paper page
  184. 2009, DEV NEUROREHAB, 12, 279, 10.3109/17518420903090701 · DOI
  185. Spencer-Smith, 2009, Developmental medicine and child neurology, 51, 909, 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2009.03309.x · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2009.03309.x
  186. Staudt, 2004, Annals of neurology, 56, 854, 10.1002/ana.20297 · DOI · Paper page
  187. Staudt, 2002, Brain, 125, 2222, 10.1093/brain/awf227 · DOI · Paper page
  188. 2002, 16, 954, 10.1006/nimg.2002.1108 · DOI · Paper page
  189. Stein, 2003, The Journal of head trauma rehabilitation, 18, 317, 10.1097/00001199-200307000-00004 · DOI
  190. 1999, 13, 598, 10.1037/0894-4105.13.4.598 · DOI
  191. Stiles, 2010, Neuropsychology review, 20, 327, 10.1007/s11065-010-9148-4 · DOI · Paper page
  192. 2008, 22, 61, 10.1037/0894-4105.22.1.61 · doi:10.1037/0894-4105.22.1.61
  193. 1975, Advances in child development and behavior, 14, 253
  194. Strauss, 1995, Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology : official journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 17, 909, 10.1080/01688639508402439 · doi:10.1080/01688639508402439
  195. 1992, 9, 457
  196. Stuss, 1992, Brain and cognition, 20, 8, 10.1016/0278-2626(92)90059-U · DOI · Paper page
  197. Stuss, 1995, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 769, 191, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1995.tb38140.x · DOI · Paper page
  198. Szaflarski, 2006, Annals of neurology, 59, 796, 10.1002/ana.20817 · DOI · Paper page
  199. 2005, Nature; Physical Science (London), 8, 380
  200. 2005, Developmental neuroscience, 28, 302, 10.1159/000094156 · DOI

200 of 232 shown

Cited by

See all 584

Metadata

Authors
Anderson, V., Spencer-Smith, M., & Wood, A.
Venue
Brain
Publisher
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Published
2011-07-22
Volume
134
Issue
8
Pages
2197-2221
ISSN
  • 0006-8950 (ISSN-L)
  • 1460-2156
DOI
10.1093/brain/awr103
OpenAlex
W2102622410
Cited by
584
References
22
FWCI
19.67
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.