Cited by 226Nutrition and Health in AgingMuscle metabolism and nutritionMuscle Physiology and Disorders

Elderly men and women benefit equally from prolonged resistance-type exercise training

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Leenders, M., Verdijk, L. B., van der Hoeven, L., van Kranenburg, J., Nilwik, R., van Loon, L. J. C.·2013·The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences

Abstract

This study compares the effects of 6 months resistance-type exercise training (three times per week) between healthy elderly women (n = 24; 71±1 years) and men (n = 29; 70±1 years). Muscle mass (dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry-computed tomography), strength (one-repetition maximum), functional capacity (sit-to-stand time), muscle fiber characteristics (muscle biopsies), and metabolic profile (blood samples) were assessed. Leg lean mass (3% ± 1%) and quadriceps cross-sectional area (9% ± 1%) increased similarly in both groups. One-repetition maximum leg extension strength increased by 42% ± 3% (women) and 43% ± 3% (men). Following training, type II muscle fiber size had increased, and a type II muscle fiber specific increase in myonuclear and satellite cell content was observed with no differences between genders. Sit-to-stand time decreased similarly in both groups. Glycemic control and blood lipid profiles improved to a similar extent in both women and men. A generic resistance-type exercise training program can be applied for both women and men to effectively counteract the loss of muscle mass and strength with aging.

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Crossref · 10.1093/gerona/gls241

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  • The incorporation of high-velocity contractions in power training (PT) may have played a key role in counteracting muscle loss associated with aging and obesity.

    “The incorporation of high-velocity contractions in PT may have played a key role in counteracting muscle loss associated with aging and obesity [32,33].”

    From Efficacy of Power Training on Sarcopenic Obesity in Community-Dwelling Older Women: A 32-Week Randomized Clinical Trial (2025) · cites this paper as [32]

    The Skeletal Muscle Hypertrophy section reports increased quadriceps muscle size after resistance training in older adults, supporting the general point that training can counter age-related muscle loss. The exercise intervention section describes resistance training but does not identify high-velocity contractions or power training, and the paper does not establish that such contractions counteract muscle loss associated with obesity. Page numbers were not available in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.86)

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Authors
Leenders, M., Verdijk, L. B., van der Hoeven, L., van Kranenburg, J., Nilwik, R., & van Loon, L. J. C.
Affiliations
Maastricht University Medical Centre (NL)
Venue
The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences
Published
2012-12-07
Volume
68
Issue
7
Pages
769-779
ISSN
  • 1079-5006 (ISSN-L)
  • 1758-535X
OpenAlex
W2154292868
Cited by
226
References
66
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 25 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 28 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 4
FWCI
10.29
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • The Journals of Gerontology Series A (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Research Publications (Maastricht University) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • Research Bank (Australian Catholic University) (submittedVersion)
  • VUBIR (Vrije Universiteit Brussel) (submittedVersion)
  • Research Publications (Maastricht University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Nutrition and Health in Aging
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Muscle metabolism and nutrition
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Muscle Physiology and Disorders
Keywords
resistance training, older adults, sex differences, muscle mass, muscle strength, functional capacity, muscle fiber size, fast-twitch muscle, myonuclei, satellite cells, glycemic control, serum lipids, sarcopenia, aging
MeSH terms
Aged, Aging, Body Composition, Cholesterol, Female, Glycated Hemoglobin, Humans, Cholesterol, HDL, Male, Biomarkers, Absorptiometry, Photon, Muscle, Skeletal, Muscle Fibers, Skeletal, Dietary Supplements, Muscle Strength, Resistance Training, Sarcopenia

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