Establishment and development of lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacteria microbiota in breast-milk and the infant gut
Abstract
The initial establishment of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and bifidobacteria in the newborn and the role of breast-milk as a source of these microorganisms are not yet well understood. The establishment of these microorganisms during the first 3 months of life in 20 vaginally delivered breast-fed full-term infants, and the presence of viable Bifidobacterium in the corresponding breast-milk samples was evaluated. In 1 day-old newborns Enterococcus and Streptococcus were the microorganisms most frequently isolated, from 10 days of age until 3 months bifidobacteria become the predominant group. In breast-milk, Streptococcus was the genus most frequently isolated and Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium were also obtained. Breast-milk contains viable lactobacilli and bifidobacteria that might contribute to the initial establishment of the microbiota in the newborn.
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Human milk harbors a unique microbial community, including commensal, mutualistic, and probiotic bacteria, some of which can be found as first colonizers of the neonatal gut.
“Human milk harbors a unique microbial community, including commensal, mutualistic, and probiotic bacteria, some of which can be found as first colonizers of the neonatal gut (258, 259).”
From Diet and the Microbiota–Gut–Brain Axis: Sowing the Seeds of Good Mental Health (2021) · cites this paper as [259]
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- Authors
- Solís, G., de los Reyes-Gavilan, C. G., Fernández, N., Margolles, A., & Gueimonde, M.
- Affiliations
- Hospital Universitario De Cabueñes (ES)
- Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (ES)
- Corresponding author
- Gueimonde, M.
- Venue
- Anaerobe
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-06
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 307-310
- ISSN
- 1075-9964 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2073795434
- Cited by
- 327
- References
- 11
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 33 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 25 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 22 · 2012: 20
- FWCI
- 16.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Anaerobe (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Infant Nutrition and Health
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Probiotics and Fermented Foods
- Keywords
- lactic acid bacteria, Bifidobacterium, breast milk, infant gut microbiota, Lactobacillus, Streptococcus, Enterococcus, breastfeeding
- MeSH terms
- Bifidobacterium, Breast Feeding, Female, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Lactobacillus, Milk, Human, Streptococcus, Colony Count, Microbial, Gastrointestinal Tract
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