The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Attachment and Loss. Vol. 1. Attachment
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The infant–caregiver interaction is important for infants to recognize and understand the feelings and emotions of caregivers [20].”
From The Relationship between Empathy and Attachment in Children and Adolescents: Three-Level Meta-Analyses. (2022) · cites this paper as [20]
Citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 1,167
The History of Research on Father Involvement
Lamb, M. E. (2000) · Marriage & Family Review · doi:10.1300/j002v29n02_03 · Cited by 742
Collins, N. L., & Feeney, B. C. (2004) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.87.3.363 · Cited by 736
“Adult attachment theory begins with the assumption that individuals of all ages possess an attachment behavioral system that is prone to activation in response to stressful or threatening events and which functions to promote security and survival (Bowlby, 1982; Bretherton, 1985).”
BackgroundWhy Do People Regulate Their Emotions? A Taxonomy of Motives in Emotion Regulation
Tamir, M. (2015) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868315586325 · Cited by 840
The nurse–family partnership: An evidence‐based preventive intervention
Olds, D. L. (2006) · Infant Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1002/imhj.20077 · Cited by 729
Perceptions of Conflict and Support in Romantic Relationships: The Role of Attachment Anxiety
Campbell, L., Simpson, J. A., Boldry, J., & Kashy, D. A. (2005) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.88.3.510 · Cited by 725
Attachment orientations and emotion regulation
Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2019) · Current Opinion in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2018.02.006 · Cited by 759
Cognitive interdependence: Commitment and the mental representation of close relationships.
Agnew, C. R., Van Lange, P. A. M., Rusbult, C. E., & Langston, C. A. (1998) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.74.4.939 · Cited by 718
Childhood sex-typed behavior and sexual orientation: A conceptual analysis and quantitative review.
Bailey, J. M., & Zucker, K. J. (1995) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.31.1.43 · Cited by 714
“Moreover, they can be a crucial test of the validity of retrospective data (cf. Bowlby, 1969) There are at least two prospective strategies that might yield useful data One strategy involves the assessment of a large number of unselected children with regard to their sex-typed behavior As adults,…”
BackgroundAdult attachment measures: A 25-year review
Ravitz, P., Maunder, R., Hunter, J., Sthankiya, B., & Lancee, W. (2010) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2009.08.006 · Cited by 709
Salient and Emerging Developmental Tasks in the Transition to Adulthood
Roisman, G. I., Masten, A. S., Coatsworth, J. D., & Tellegen, A. (2004) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00658.x · Cited by 706
A Theoretical Perspective for Understanding Reactions to Victimization
Janoff‐Bulman, R., & Frieze, I. H. (1983) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1983.tb00138.x · Cited by 696
To Belong Is to Matter: Sense of Belonging Enhances Meaning in Life
Lambert, N. M., Stillman, T. F., Hicks, J. A., Kamble, S., Baumeister, R. F., & Fincham, F. D. (2013) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167213499186 · Cited by 705
Nelson, E. E., & Panksepp, J. (1998) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0149-7634(97)00052-3 · Cited by 688
Modern Attachment Theory: The Central Role of Affect Regulation in Development and Treatment
Schore, J. R., & Schore, A. N. (2007) · Clinical Social Work Journal · doi:10.1007/s10615-007-0111-7 · Cited by 811
Stylidis, D., Biran, A., Sit, J., & Szivas, E. M. (2014) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2014.05.006 · Cited by 717
Psycho-social transitions: A field for study
Parkes, C. M. (1971) · Social Science & Medicine (1967) · doi:10.1016/0037-7856(71)90091-6 · Cited by 673
Catalano, R. F., Berglund, M. L., Ryan, J. A. M., Lonczak, H. S., & Hawkins, J. D. (2002) · Prevention & Treatment · doi:10.1037/1522-3736.5.1.515a · Cited by 883
Attachment style, gender, and relationship stability: A longitudinal analysis.
Kirkpatrick, L. A., & Davis, K. E. (1994) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.66.3.502 · Cited by 669
Asendorpf, J. B., Banse, R., & Mücke, D. (2002) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.83.2.380 · Cited by 721
Back to the future: Personality and Assessment and personality development
Roberts, B. W. (2009) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2008.12.015 · Cited by 718
Wright, M. O., Crawford, E., & Del Castillo, D. (2009) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2008.12.007 · Cited by 657
Performance incentives and means: How regulatory focus influences goal attainment.
Shah, J. Y., Higgins, T. E., & Friedman, R. (1998) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.74.2.285 · Cited by 822
Groh, A. M., Roisman, G. I., van IJzendoorn, M. H., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., & Fearon, R. P. (2012) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2011.01711.x · Cited by 638
An Overview (and Underview) of Research and Theory within the Attraction Paradigm
Byrne, D. (1997) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/0265407597143008 · Cited by 635
Attachment and Emotion Regulation during Mother-Teen Problem Solving: A Control Theory Analysis
Kobak, R. R., Cole-Detke, H., Ferenz-Gillies, R., Fleming, W. S., & Gamble, W. C. (1993) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1993.tb02906.x · Cited by 755
The Circle of Security project: Attachment-based intervention with caregiver-pre-school child dyads
Marvin, R. S., Cooper, G., Hoffman, K. T., & Powell, B. (2002) · Attachment & Human Development · doi:10.1080/14616730252982491 · Cited by 678
Conversations about feeling states between mothers and their young children.
Dunn, J., Bretherton, I., & Munn, P. (1987) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.23.1.132 · Cited by 640
Baldwin, M. W., Keelan, J. P. R., Fehr, B., Enns, V., & Koh-Rangarajoo, E. (1996) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.71.1.94 · Cited by 666
“Thus, as Bowlby (1969, 1973, 1980) suggested, a person's general attachment style presumably arises from a chronically accessible mental model for perceiving relationships (Baldwin et al., 1993; Shaver et al., 1996).”
BackgroundShaver, P., & Brennan, K. A. (1992) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167292185003 · Cited by 684
Integrating different perspectives on socialization theory and research: a domain-specific approach
Grusec, J. E., & Davidov, M. (2010) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01426.x · Cited by 625
Can Adverse Neonatal Experiences Alter Brain Development and Subsequent Behavior?
Anand, K. J. S., & Scalzo, F. M. (2000) · Neonatology · doi:10.1159/000014197 · Cited by 616
Thelen, E., & Smith, L. B. (2007) · Handbook of Child Psychology · doi:10.1002/9780470147658.chpsy0106 · Cited by 729
Wei, M., Russell, D. W., & Zakalik, R. A. (2005) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.52.4.602 · Cited by 699
Peer relationships and preadolescents' perceptions of security in the child-mother relationship.
Kerns, K. A., Klepac, L., & Cole, A. (1996) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.32.3.457 · Cited by 630
Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2001) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.81.1.97 · Cited by 628
Cognitive-Emotional Interactions in the Brain
LeDoux, J. E. (1989) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699938908412709 · Cited by 640
Brumariu, L. E., & Kerns, K. A. (2010) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579409990344 · Cited by 691
Emotional Autonomy versus Detachment: Revisiting the Vicissitudes of Adolescence and Young Adulthood
Ryan, R. M., & Lynch, J. H. (1989) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1989.tb02720.x · Cited by 746
Reliability and stability of adult attachment patterns
Scharfe, E., & Bartholomew, K. (1994) · Personal Relationships · doi:10.1111/j.1475-6811.1994.tb00053.x · Cited by 595
Parent—Child Relationships During Adolescence
Laursen, B. P., & Collins, W. A. (2009) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470479193.adlpsy002002 · Cited by 622
Sex, attachment, and the development of reproductive strategies
Giudice, M. D. (2009) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x09000016 · Cited by 602
Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2005) · Personal Relationships · doi:10.1111/j.1350-4126.2005.00108.x · Cited by 657
“In the second volume of his classic Attachment and Loss trilogy, Bowlby (1973) argued that anger is also the most common response to a partner’s attachment-relevant negative behaviors—for example, a partner’s signs of unavailability, detachment, or rejection—that threaten a person’s attachment needs and sense of secur…”
BackgroundCognitive Representations of Attachment: The Content and Function of Working Models
Collins, N. L. (2003) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470998557.ch3 · Cited by 598
A Secure Base from Which to Explore Close Relationships
Waters, E., & Cummings, E. M. (2000) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00130 · Cited by 587
The age of anxiety? The birth cohort change in anxiety and neuroticism, 1952-1993.
Twenge, J. M. (2000) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.79.6.1007 · Cited by 786
Baby Schema in Infant Faces Induces Cuteness Perception and Motivation for Caretaking in Adults
Glocker, M. L., Langleben, D. D., Ruparel, K., Loughead, J., Gur, R. C., & Sachser, N. (2009) · Ethology · doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.2008.01603.x · Cited by 628
Age and Birth Cohort Differences in Self-Esteem: A Cross-Temporal Meta-Analysis
Twenge, J. M., & Campbell, W. K. (2001) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr0504_3 · Cited by 601
PARENT‐CHILD SEPARATION: PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS ON THE CHILDREN
Rutter, M. L. (1971) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1971.tb01086.x · Cited by 565
A neurobiological basis of social attachment.
(1997) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.154.6.726 · Cited by 553
Murray, S., Holmes, J. G., & Griffin, D. W. (1996) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.71.6.1155 · Cited by 757
The parent–infant dyad and the construction of the subjective self
Fonagy, P., Gergely, G., & Target, M. (2007) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01727.x · Cited by 555
Emotional Development: Action, Communication, and Understanding
Saarni, C., Campos, J. J., Camras, L. A., & Witherington, D. C. (2007) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470147658.chpsy0305 · Cited by 567
Sibley, C. G., Fischer, R., & Liu, J. H. (2005) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167205276865 · Cited by 549
Jones, M., & Love, B. C. (2011) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x10003134 · Cited by 533
The assessment of parent-to-infant attachment: Development of a self-report questionnaire instrument
Condon, J. T., & Corkindale, C. J. (1998) · Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology · doi:10.1080/02646839808404558 · Cited by 546
Programs for parents of infants and toddlers: recent evidence from randomized trials
Olds, D. L., Sadler, L., & Kitzman, H. (2007) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01702.x · Cited by 548
The Happenstance Learning Theory
Krumboltz, J. D. (2008) · Journal of Career Assessment · doi:10.1177/1069072708328861 · Cited by 546
“These people include legislators, judges, presidents, governors, business executives, teachers, and parents.”
BackgroundThe effect of exposure to violence on young children.
Osofsky, J. D. (1995) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037//0003-066x.50.9.782 · Cited by 660
Psychological Foundations of Trust
Simpson, J. A. (2007) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00517.x · Cited by 541
“Several major theories, including attachment theory (Bowlby, 1969) and Erikson’s (1963) theory of psychosocial development, are built on the premise that higher levels of trust in relationships early in life lay the psychological foundation for happier and betterfunctioning relationships in…”
BackgroundBernier, A., Carlson, S. M., Deschênes, M., & Matte‐Gagné, C. (2011) · Developmental Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-7687.2011.01093.x · Cited by 634
The development of compassionate engagement and action scales for self and others
Gilbert, P., Catarino, F., Duarte, C., Matos, M., Kolts, R., Stubbs, J., Ceresatto, L., Duarte, J., Pinto-Gouveia, J., & Basran, J. (2017) · Journal of Compassionate Health Care · doi:10.1186/s40639-017-0033-3 · Cited by 527
Temperament and the development of personality.
Rothbart, M. K., & Ahadi, S. A. (1994) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.103.1.55 · Cited by 669
Downey, G., Freitas, A. L., Michaelis, B., & Khouri, H. (1998) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.75.2.545 · Cited by 719
Attachment styles and close relationships: A four‐year prospective study
Kirkpatrick, L. A., & Hazan, C. (1994) · Personal Relationships · doi:10.1111/j.1475-6811.1994.tb00058.x · Cited by 532
Waters, H. S., & Waters, E. (2006) · Attachment & Human Development · doi:10.1080/14616730600856016 · Cited by 531
De Bellis, M. D. (2005) · Child Maltreatment · doi:10.1177/1077559505275116 · Cited by 531
Regulating the interpersonal self: Strategic self-regulation for coping with rejection sensitivity.
Ayduk, O., Mendoza-Denton, R., Mischel, W., Downey, G., Peake, P. K., & Rodriguez, M. (2000) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.79.5.776 · Cited by 669
The Internal Working Models Concept: What do we Really know about the Self in Relation to Others?
Pietromonaco, P. R., & Barrett, L. F. (2000) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/1089-2680.4.2.155 · Cited by 621
“The initial models formed in infancy and early childhood are likely to become more complex and sophisticated as children develop more abstract cognitive abilities (Bowlby, 1969).”
BackgroundDiamond, L. M. (2003) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.110.1.173 · Cited by 596
The experienced psychological benefits of place attachment
Scannell, L., & Gifford, R. (2017) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2017.04.001 · Cited by 548
Mother and infant coordinate heart rhythms through episodes of interaction synchrony
Feldman, R., Magori-Cohen, R., Galili, G., Singer, M., & Louzoun, Y. (2011) · Infant Behavior and Development · doi:10.1016/j.infbeh.2011.06.008 · Cited by 505
Child-parent attachment and children's peer relations: A quantitative review.
Schneider, B. H., Atkinson, L. R., & Tardif, C. (2001) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.37.1.86 · Cited by 587
Groh, A. M., Fearon, R. M. P., van IJzendoorn, M. H., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., & Roisman, G. I. (2017) · Child Development Perspectives · doi:10.1111/cdep.12213 · Cited by 512
“Attachment theory (1, 2) has been a generative theoretical framework for investigating”
BackgroundAllen, N. B., & Badcock, P. B. T. (2003) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.6.887 · Cited by 494
Swain, J. E., Lorberbaum, J. P., Kose, S., & Strathearn, L. (2007) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01731.x · Cited by 499
“Attachment theory and patterns in parent–infant relationships One of the landmarks of contemporary developmental psychology has been its focus on parent– infant attachment (Bowlby, 1969, 1973).”
BackgroundGroh, A. M., Fearon, R. P., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., van IJzendoorn, M. H., Steele, R. D., & Roisman, G. I. (2014) · Attachment & Human Development · doi:10.1080/14616734.2014.883636 · Cited by 495
“Email: agroh@unc.edu Attachment & Human Development, 2014 Vol. 16, No. 2, 103–136, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2014.883636 © 2014 Taylor & Francis life course (Bowlby, 1969/1982).”
BackgroundInfluentialLyons‐Ruth, K. (1996) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.64.1.64 · Cited by 618
The compulsion to repeat the trauma. Re-enactment, revictimization, and masochism.
van der Kolk, B. A. (1989) · PubMed · Cited by 500
Psychopathy and therapeutic pessimism
Salekin, R. T. (2002) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(01)00083-6 · Cited by 528
van IJzendoorn, M. H., Vereijken, C. M. J. L., Bakermans‐Kranenburg, M. J., & Riksen‐Walraven, J. M. (2004) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00733.x · Cited by 532
Lynch, M., & Cicchetti, D. (1997) · Journal of School Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0022-4405(96)00031-3 · Cited by 524
Madigan, S., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., Van Ijzendoorn, M. H., Moran, G., Pederson, D. R., & Benoit, D. (2006) · Attachment & Human Development · doi:10.1080/14616730600774458 · Cited by 493
Social Axioms: A Model for Social Beliefs in Multicultural Perspective
Leung, K. Y., & Bond, M. H. (2004) · Advances in experimental social psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(04)36003-x · Cited by 491
Attachment and Psychosomatic Medicine: Developmental Contributions to Stress and Disease
Maunder, R. G., & Hunter, J. J. (2001) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-200107000-00006 · Cited by 381
Prenatal and infancy home visiting by nurses: From randomized trials to community replication
Olds, D. L. (2002) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1023/a:1019990432161 · Cited by 490
Excuses: Their effective role in the negotiation of reality.
Snyder, C. R. R., & Higgins, R. L. (1988) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.104.1.23 · Cited by 514
Dweck, C. S. (2012) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/a0029783 · Cited by 519
Trauma, dissociation, and disorganized attachment: Three strands of a single braid.
Liotti, G. (2004) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/0033-3204.41.4.472 · Cited by 543
“suffering from physical or emotional distress (Bowlby, 1982).”
BackgroundRelationships as Regulators: A Psychobiologic Perspective on Bereavement*
Hofer, M. A. (1984) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-198405000-00001 · Cited by 476
Social Support and Psychological Well-Being: Theoretical Possibilities
Thoits, P. A. (1985) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-009-5115-0_4 · Cited by 501
Adult attachment, sexual satisfaction, and relationship satisfaction: A study of married couples
BUTZER, B., & CAMPBELL, L. (2008) · Personal Relationships · doi:10.1111/j.1475-6811.2007.00189.x · Cited by 469
de Vries, M. F. R. K., & Balazs, K. (1997) · Human Relations · doi:10.1177/001872679705000102 · Cited by 469
“From child development studies, we have learned to expect a fairly predictable sequence of emotions: protest, despair, and detachment (Bowlby, 1969.)”
BackgroundChanging toddlers' and preschoolers' attachment classifications: the Circle of Security intervention
Hoffman, K. T., Marvin, R. S., Cooper, G., & Powell, B. (2006) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.74.6.1017 · Cited by 467
Lyons‐Ruth, K. (1999) · Psychoanalytic Inquiry · doi:10.1080/07351699909534267 · Cited by 466
The role of attachment in the early development of disruptive behavior problems
Greenberg, M. T., Speltz, M. L., & DeKlyen, M. (1993) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s095457940000434x · Cited by 487
Maslow and the Motivation Hierarchy: Measuring Satisfaction of the Needs
Taormina, R. J., & Gao, J. H. (2013) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.5406/amerjpsyc.126.2.0155 · Cited by 584
“Along these lines, as described in attachment theory (Ainsworth, 1989; Bowlby, 1982), children who are raised by caring, supportive parents tend to have higher self-esteem (Armsden & Greenberg, 1987) and to be more outgoing and competent in their social activities (Waters, Wippman, & Sroufe, 1979), which could earn th…”
BackgroundGood news! Capitalizing on positive events in an interpersonal context
Gable, S. L., & Reis, H. T. (2010) · Advances in Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(10)42004-3 · Cited by 454
Airport separations: A naturalistic study of adult attachment dynamics in separating couples.
Fraley, R. C., & Shaver, P. R. (1998) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.75.5.1198 · Cited by 462
The Compulsion to Repeat the Trauma
van der Kolk, B. A. (1989) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0193-953x(18)30439-8 · Cited by 629
Appraisal of and Coping with a Real-Life Stressful Situation: The Contribution of Attachment Styles
Mikulincer, M., & Florián, V. (1995) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167295214011 · Cited by 449
Metadata
- Authors
- Rever, G. W.
- Corresponding author
- Rever, George W.
- Venue
- Psychosomatic Medicine
- Published
- 1972-11
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 562-563
- ISSN
- 0033-3174 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2313877811
- Cited by
- 8,446
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 183 · 2024: 232 · 2023: 297 · 2022: 231 · 2021: 300 · 2020: 428 · 2019: 385 · 2018: 339 · 2017: 339 · 2016: 322 · 2015: 439 · 2014: 352 · 2013: 394 · 2012: 398
- Type
- book review
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychosomatic Medicine (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychology and Mental Health
- Keywords
- attachment, loss, grief, bereavement, mourning
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review