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Evolutionary conservation and adaptation in the mechanism that regulates SREBP action: what a long, strange tRIP it's been
Abstract
Sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBPs) are a subfamily of basic helix–loop–helix leucine zipper (bHLH-LZ) transcription factors that are conserved from fungi to humans and are defined by two key features: a signature tyrosine residue in the DNA-binding domain, and a membrane-tethering domain that is a target for regulated proteolysis. Recent studies including genome-wide and model organism approaches indicate SREBPs coordinate cellular lipid metabolism with other cellular physiologic processes. These functions are broadly related as cellular adaptation to environmental changes ranging from nutrient fluctuations to toxin exposure. This review integrates classic features of the SREBP pathway with newer information regarding the regulation and sensing mechanisms that serve to assimilate different cellular physiologic processes for optimal function and growth.
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SREBP family members are controlled in a classic negative feedback manner by the downstream products of the metabolic pathways regulated by SREBPs, such as cholesterol/lipids.
“SREBP family members are controlled in a classic negative feedback manner by the downstream products of the metabolic pathways regulated by SREBPs, such as cholesterol/lipids (Brown and Goldstein 1997;Osborne and Espenshade 2009).”
From Conserved role of SIRT1 orthologs in fasting-dependent inhibition of the lipid/cholesterol regulator SREBP (2010) · cites this paper as Osborne and Espenshade 2009
In cholesterol auxotroph invertebrates such as C. elegans and Drosophila, SREBP homologs primarily regulate fatty acid/lipid homeostasis.
“In cholesterol auxotroph invertebrates such as Caenorhabditis elegans and Drosophila melanogaster, SREBP homologs appear to primarily regulate fatty acid/lipid homeostasis (Rawson 2003;Osborne and Espenshade 2009).”
From Conserved role of SIRT1 orthologs in fasting-dependent inhibition of the lipid/cholesterol regulator SREBP (2010) · cites this paper as Osborne and Espenshade 2009
SREBP transcription factors represent a highly conserved family of gene regulators controlling key genes involved in the biosynthesis and trafficking of lipids and sterols in eukaryotes.
“The sterol regulatory element-binding protein (SREBP) transcription factors represent a highly conserved family of gene regulators controlling key genes involved in the biosynthesis and trafficking of lipids and sterols in eukaryotes from Schizosaccharomyces pombe to humans (Osborne and Espenshade 2009).”
From Conserved role of SIRT1 orthologs in fasting-dependent inhibition of the lipid/cholesterol regulator SREBP (2010) · cites this paper as Osborne and Espenshade 2009
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Metadata
- Authors
- Osborne, T. F., & Espenshade, P. J.
- Venue
- Genes & Development
- Publisher
- Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
- Published
- 2009-11-15
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 22
- Pages
- 2578-2591
- ISSN
- 0890-9369
- 1549-5477
- Cited by
- 238
- References
- 13
- Language
- en
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