BRCA1 deficiency in skin epidermis leads to selective loss of hair follicle stem cells and their progeny
Open accessAbstract
The accurate maintenance of genomic integrity is essential for tissue homeostasis. Deregulation of this process leads to cancer and aging. BRCA1 is a critical mediator of this process. Here, we performed conditional deletion of Brca1 during epidermal development and found that BRCA1 is specifically required for hair follicle (HF) formation and for development of adult HF stem cells (SCs). Mice deficient for Brca1 in the epidermis are hairless and display a reduced number of HFs that degenerate progressively. Surprisingly, the interfollicular epidermis and the sebaceous glands remain unaffected by Brca1 deletion. Interestingly, HF matrix transient amplifying progenitors present increased DNA damage, p53 stabilization, and caspase-dependent apoptosis compared with the interfollicular and sebaceous progenitors, leading to hyperproliferation, apoptosis, and subsequent depletion of the prospective adult HF SCs. Concomitant deletion of p53 and Brca1 rescues the defect of HF morphogenesis and loss of HF SCs. During adult homeostasis, BRCA1 is dispensable for quiescent bulge SCs, but upon their activation during HF regeneration, Brca1 deletion causes apoptosis and depletion of Brca1-deficient bulge SCs. Our data reveal a major difference in the requirement of BRCA1 between different types of epidermal SCs and progenitors and during the different activation stages of adult HF SCs.
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Deficiency of BRCA1 in epidermis is associated with increased DNA damage, genome instability, loss of hair follicle stem cells, and hair follicles.
“Deficiency of BRCA1, a central protein in single-stranded and double-stranded DNA repair in epidermis is associated with increased DNA damage, genome instability, loss of hair follicle stem cells (HFSCs), and hair follicles.”
From Ultraviolet Radiation‐Induced Skin Aging: The Role of DNA Damage and Oxidative Stress in Epidermal Stem Cell Damage Mediated Skin Aging (2016) · cites this paper as [78]
Defects from BRCA1 deficiency appeared to be the result of activated p53, since deletion of p53 offset the effects of BRCA1 loss.
“Defects appeared to be the result of activated p53, since deletion of p53 offset the effects of BRCA1 loss [78].”
From Ultraviolet Radiation‐Induced Skin Aging: The Role of DNA Damage and Oxidative Stress in Epidermal Stem Cell Damage Mediated Skin Aging (2016) · cites this paper as [78]
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Lin, Y., Tang, W., Huang, P., Wang, Z., Duan, L., Jia, C., Sun, R., Liu, L., & Shen, J. (2023) · Developmental Dynamics · doi:10.1002/dvdy.682 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
BRCA1 preserves genome integrity during the formation of undifferentiated spermatogonia
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RAD51C IS A TUMOR SUPPRESSOR IN MAMMARY AND SEBACEOUS GLANDS
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RhoA WT allele loss unleashes the cancer driver function of RhoA E40Q
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- Authors
- Sotiropoulou, P. A., Karambelas, A. E., Debaugnies, M., Candi, A., Bouwman, P., Moers, V., Revenco, T., Rocha, A. S., Sekiguchi, K., Jonkers, J., & Blanpain, C.
- Affiliations
- Université Libre de Bruxelles (BE)
- The Netherlands Cancer Institute (NL)
- The University of Osaka (JP)
- Venue
- Genes & Development
- Publisher
- Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
- Published
- 2012-12-27
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 39-51
- ISSN
- 0890-9369 (ISSN-L)
- 1549-5477
- PMC
- PMC3553282
- OpenAlex
- W2124543958
- Cited by
- 42
- References
- 57
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 1
- Type
- posted content
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Genes & Development (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Dépôt institutionnel de l'Université libre de Bruxelles (Université Libre de Bruxelles) (submittedVersion)
- OUKA (Osaka University Knowledge Archive) (Osaka University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS
- Walloon excellence in life sciences and biotechnology
- Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l’Industrie et dans l’Agriculture
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Urology › Hair Growth and Disorders
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Skin and Cellular Biology Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › dental development and anomalies
- Keywords
- BRCA1, hair follicle stem cells, epidermis, conditional gene deletion, hair follicle morphogenesis, DNA damage, p53, caspase-dependent apoptosis, bulge stem cells, hair follicle regeneration, genome stability, skin homeostasis
- MeSH terms
- Epidermal Cells, Animals, DNA Damage, Epidermis, Stem Cells, Tumor Suppressor Protein p53, Apoptosis, Gene Deletion, Mice, Knockout, Hair Follicle, BRCA1 Protein, Mice
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