Epidermal homeostasis: a balancing act of stem cells in the skin
Open accessAbstract
The skin epidermis and its array of appendages undergo ongoing renewal by a process called homeostasis. Stem cells in the epidermis have a crucial role in maintaining tissue homeostasis by providing new cells to replace those that are constantly lost during tissue turnover or following injury. Different resident skin stem cell pools contribute to the maintenance and repair of the various epidermal tissues of the skin, including interfollicular epidermis, hair follicles and sebaceous glands. Interestingly, the basic mechanisms and signalling pathways that orchestrate epithelial morphogenesis in the skin are reused during adult life to regulate skin homeostasis.
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Epidermal stem cells of the skin occupy at least three distinct niches: the bulge of the hair follicle, the base of the sebaceous gland, and the basal layer of the epidermis.
“To date, epidermal stem cells of the skin have been shown to occupy at least three distinct niches: the bulge of the hair follicle, the base of the sebaceous gland, and the basal layer of the epidermis (42).”
From Wound repair and regeneration: Mechanisms, signaling, and translation (2014) · cites this paper as [42]
Rapamycin prevented radiation-induced disappearance of epithelial progenitor marker p63 and basal cell marker cytokeratin 5.
“we found that rapamycin prevented the radiation-induced disappearance of the epithelial progenitor marker p63 and the basal cell marker cytokeratin 5 (Blanpain and Fuchs, 2009).”
From mTOR inhibition prevents epithelial stem cell senescence and protects from radiation-induced mucositis (2012) · cites this paper as Blanpain and Fuchs, 2009
Cytokeratin 5 is a basal cell marker.
“the basal cell marker cytokeratin 5 (Blanpain and Fuchs, 2009)”
From mTOR inhibition prevents epithelial stem cell senescence and protects from radiation-induced mucositis (2012) · cites this paper as Blanpain and Fuchs, 2009
p63 is an epithelial stem cell marker.
“the epithelial stem cell marker p63 (Blanpain and Fuchs, 2009)”
From mTOR inhibition prevents epithelial stem cell senescence and protects from radiation-induced mucositis (2012) · cites this paper as Blanpain and Fuchs, 2009
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- Authors
- Blanpain, C., & Fuchs, E.
- Affiliations
- Université Libre de Bruxelles (BE)
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
- Corresponding author
- Fuchs, Elaine
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology
- Published
- 2009-02-11
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 207-217
- ISSN
- 1471-0072 (ISSN-L)
- 1471-0080
- PMC
- PMC2760218
- OpenAlex
- W1973697421
- Cited by
- 1,270
- References
- 110
- Citations by year
- 2026: 45 · 2025: 77 · 2024: 54 · 2023: 61 · 2022: 64 · 2021: 64 · 2020: 62 · 2019: 70 · 2018: 72 · 2017: 86 · 2016: 64 · 2015: 79 · 2014: 98 · 2013: 101 · 2012: 88
- FWCI
- 14.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Dépôt institutionnel de l'Université libre de Bruxelles (Université Libre de Bruxelles) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute
- National Institutes of Health (2r01ar050452-21)
- National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (R01-AR050452)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Urology › Hair Growth and Disorders
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Skin and Cellular Biology Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic and rare skin diseases.
- Keywords
- epidermal homeostasis, skin stem cells, skin barrier, epidermal development, tissue renewal, hair follicle, sebaceous glands, interfollicular epidermis, epithelial morphogenesis, wound healing
- MeSH terms
- Epidermal Cells, Animals, Cells, Cultured, Epithelial Cells, Homeostasis, Humans, Models, Biological, Skin, Stem Cells
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