Cited by 33Impact of Technology on AdolescentsTechnostress in Professional SettingsMedia and Digital Communication

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Unmasking the bright–dark duality of social media use on psychological well-being: a large-scale longitudinal study

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Lin, Yanqing, Fu, Shaoxiong, Zhou, Xun·2023·Internet Research

Abstract

Purpose: As the number of social media users continues to rise globally, a heated debate emerges on whether social media use improves or harms mental health, as well as the bidirectional relation between social media use and mental health. Motivated by this, the authors’ study adopts the stressor–strain–outcome model and social compensation hypothesis to disentangle the effect mechanism between social media use and psychological well-being. The purpose of this paper is to address this issue. Design/methodology/approach: To empirically validate the proposed research model, a large-scale two-year longitudinal questionnaire survey on social media use was administered to a valid sample of 6,093 respondents recruited from a university in China. Structural equation modeling was employed for data analysis. Findings: A longitudinal analysis reveals that social media use positively (negatively) impacts psychological well-being through the mediator of nomophobia (perceived social support) in a short period. However, social media use triggers more psychological unease, as well as more life satisfaction from a longitudinal perspective. Originality/value: This study addresses the bidirectional relation between social media use and psychological unease. The current study also draws both theoretical and practical implications by unmasking the bright–dark duality of social media use on psychological well-being.

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Metadata

Authors
Lin, Y., Fu, S., & Zhou, X.
Affiliations
  • Aalto University (FI)
  • Nanjing Agricultural University (CN)
  • University of York (GB)
Venue
Internet Research
Publisher
Emerald
Published
2023-01-30
Volume
33
Issue
6
Pages
2308-2355
ISSN
1066-2243 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4318162771
Cited by
33
References
48
Citations by year
2026: 6 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 2
FWCI
14.22
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Internet Research (publishedVersion)
  • White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York) (submittedVersion)
  • Aaltodoc (Aalto University) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
Funders
Suomen Kulttuurirahasto
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Impact of Technology on Adolescents
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Technostress in Professional Settings
  • Social Sciences › Communication › Media and Digital Communication
Keywords
social media use, psychological well-being, nomophobia, perceived social support, life satisfaction, stressor-strain-outcome model, bidirectional effects, university students

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