Cited by 35Regulation of Appetite and ObesityNeurotransmitter Receptor Influence on BehaviorNeuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms

Cafeteria diet induces neuroplastic modifications in the nucleus accumbens mediated by microglia activation

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Gutiérrez‐Martos, Miriam, Girard, Benoit, Mendonça‐Netto, Sueli, Perroy, Julie, Valjent, Emmanuel, Maldonado, Rafael, Martin, Miquel·2018·Addiction Biology

Abstract

High-palatable and caloric foods are widely overconsumed due to hedonic mechanisms that prevail over caloric necessities leading to overeating and overweight. The nucleus accumbens (NAc) is a key brain area modulating the reinforcing effects of palatable foods and is crucially involved in the development of eating disorders. We describe that prolonged exposure to high-caloric chocolate cafeteria diet leads to overeating and overweight in mice. NAc functionality was altered in these mice, presenting structural plasticity modifications in medium spiny neurons, increased expression of neuroinflammatory factors and activated microglia, and abnormal responses after amphetamine-induced hyperlocomotion. Chronic inactivation of microglia normalized these neurobiological and behavioural alterations exclusively in mice exposed to cafeteria diet. Our data suggest that prolonged exposure to cafeteria diet produces neuroplastic and functional changes in the NAc that can modify feeding behaviour. Microglia activation and neuroinflammation play an important role in the development of these neurobiological alterations.

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  • Reversing neuroinflammation via targeted genetic, pharmacological, or dietary approaches that rescue behavioral anomalies supports a causal role of neuroinflammation in obesity-induced neuropathophysiology.

    “Reversing neuroinflammation via targeted genetic [96,97], pharmacological [98,99], or dietary [49,100] approaches that rescue behavioral anomalies offers convincing support for a causal role of neuroinflammation in obesity-induced neuropathophysiology.”

    From The menace of obesity to depression and anxiety prevalence (2022) · cites this paper as [99]

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Authors
Gutiérrez‐Martos, M., Girard, B., Mendonça‐Netto, S., Perroy, J., Valjent, E., Maldonado, R., & Martin, M.
Affiliations
  • Universitat Pompeu Fabra (ES)
  • Pathophysiology of Synaptic Transmission Laboratory Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle France
  • Laboratory of Neuropharmacology (DCEXS) Parc de Recerca Biomèdica de Barcelona/Universitat Pompeu Fabra (PRBB/UPF) Spain
  • Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon (FR)
  • Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
Corresponding author
Maldonado, Rafael
Venue
Addiction Biology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2017-09-05
Volume
23
Issue
2
Pages
735-749
ISSN
  • 1355-6215 (ISSN-L)
  • 1369-1600
OpenAlex
W2750861738
Cited by
35
References
55
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 10 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 4
FWCI
1.34
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Addiction Biology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • RECERCAT (Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya) (acceptedVersion)
  • HAL (submittedVersion)
  • Repositori digital de la UPF (Universitat Pompeu Fabra) (submittedVersion)
  • Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Funders
  • European Commission (#HEALTH‐F2‐2013‐602891)
  • Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (#SAF2014‐59648‐P‐FEDER)
  • Instituto de Salud Carlos III (#RD12/0028/0023‐FEDER)
  • Generalitat de Catalunya (#2014‐SGR‐1547)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
Keywords
cafeteria diet, nucleus accumbens, microglial activation, neuroinflammation, neuroplasticity, overeating, obesity, palatable food, medium spiny neurons, amphetamine-induced hyperlocomotion, feeding behaviour
MeSH terms
Chocolate, Amphetamine, Central Nervous System Stimulants, Animals, Corpus Striatum, Diet, Feeding Behavior, Hyperphagia, Inflammation, Locomotion, Minocycline, Neuronal Plasticity, Neurons, Nucleus Accumbens, Cytokines, Microglia, Pyramidal Cells, Microscopy, Confocal, Dendritic Spines, Overweight, Mice

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