China's Strategic Censorship
Abstract
While it is often assumed that authoritarian regimes inevitably fear and restrict media independence, permitting watchdog journalism can actually help such regimes maintain power by improving governance. Yet such a strategy risks facilitating a coordinated uprising if discontent is revealed to be widespread. A formal model shows that under some conditions, a regime optimally permits investigative reporting on lower‐level officialdom, adjusting how much reporting is allowed depending on the level of underlying social tensions. This strategy yields many of the benefits of free media without risking overthrow. An extension shows why an increase in uncontrollable information, such as from the Internet, may result in a reduction in media freedom. The model sheds light on important aspects of China's media policy and its evolution and on authoritarian media control more broadly.
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E-governance innovations mitigate principal-agent problems between rulers and local officials when citizens help detect corruption, which in turn is expected to alleviate grievances.
“These innovations further mitigate principal-agent problems between rulers and local officials when citizens help to detect corruption, which in turn is expected to alleviate grievances (Chen etal., 2016; Lorentzen, 2014).”
From How Dictators Control the Internet: A Review Essay (2020) · cites this paper as Lorentzen, 2014
Authoritarian, and sometimes democratic, governments have sought to control conventional media through censorship, state-based media systems, synergy between censorship and state media, and cooperation with or pressure on private media producers.
“Authoritarian, and sometimes democratic (112), governments have sought to control conventional media, including through censorship (113, 114), state-based media systems (115, 116), the synergy between censorship and state media (117, 118), and cooperation with (or pressure on) private media producers (119, 120).”
From Physical and virtual repertoires of contention (2022) · cites this paper as [114]
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- Authors
- Lorentzen, P.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Berkeley (US)
- Corresponding author
- Lorentzen, Peter
- ORCID
- Lorentzen, Peter
- Venue
- American Journal of Political Science
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2013-10-08
- Volume
- 58
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 402-414
- ISSN
- 0092-5853 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-5907
- OpenAlex
- W1825225513
- Cited by
- 602
- References
- 63
- Citations by year
- 2026: 38 · 2025: 78 · 2024: 74 · 2023: 66 · 2022: 90 · 2021: 39 · 2020: 49 · 2019: 38 · 2018: 42 · 2017: 33 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 7 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 55.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Political Science (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Media Influence and Politics
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance
- Social Sciences › Communication › Media Studies and Communication
- Keywords
- media censorship, authoritarian regimes, investigative journalism, freedom of the press, regime stability, social unrest, media policy, China
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