Cited by 233Hypothalamic control of reproductive hormonesSexual Differentiation and DisordersNeuroendocrine regulation and behavior

Puberty: a period of both organizational and activational effects of steroid hormones on neurobehavioural development

Romeo, R. D.·2003·Journal of Neuroendocrinology

Abstract

During perinatal development, steroid hormones act on the central nervous system (CNS) to organize neural circuits. These circuits remain relatively dormant until hormonal stimulation received in adulthood acts on the CNS to activate adult reproductive physiology and behaviour. In this review, the proposal is put forward that, in addition to perinatal development, puberty serves as another period of neural maturation mediated by both steroid-dependent and -independent events that further organize and shape the behavioural potential of the adult organism. In support of this thesis, data are summarized that clearly show the organizational effects of the pubertal rise in gonadal hormones on mating behaviour and other steroid-mediated behaviours exhibited in adulthood, and on the neural pathways that mediate these behaviours. The importance of determining whether this sensitive period of neural development during puberty is a 'critical period' is also discussed, as well as whether perturbations of the nervous system during pubertal development may result in negative behavioural and physiological outcomes in adulthood. It is concluded that puberty is not merely a time when increasing levels of gonadal steroids activate the neural circuits organized during perinatal development, but also a time of further organization of the CNS, which allows for appropriate behaviours to emerge in adulthood.

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Crossref · 10.1111/j.1365-2826.2003.01106.x

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Authors
Romeo, R. D.
Affiliations
Rockefeller University (US)
Corresponding author
Romeo, R. D.
Venue
Journal of Neuroendocrinology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2003-11-25
Volume
15
Issue
12
Pages
1185-1192
ISSN
  • 0953-8194 (ISSN-L)
  • 1365-2826
OpenAlex
W2058104566
Cited by
233
References
62
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 24 · 2012: 7
FWCI
1.28
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of Neuroendocrinology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Hypothalamic control of reproductive hormones
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Sexual Differentiation and Disorders
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
Keywords
puberty, steroid hormones, organizational effects, activational effects, gonadal hormones, mating behavior, neural circuit maturation, critical period, perinatal development, reproductive behavior, neural pathways
MeSH terms
Animals, Critical Period, Psychological, Sexual Behavior, Animal, Gonadal Steroid Hormones, Sexual Maturation

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