The specialized secretory apparatus ESX‐1 is essential for DNA transfer in Mycobacterium smegmatis
Open accessAbstract
Summary: Conjugal DNA transfer in Mycobacterium smegmatis occurs by a mechanism distinct from plasmid‐mediated DNA transfer. Previously, we had shown that the secretory apparatus, ESX‐1, negatively regulated DNA transfer from the donor strain; ESX‐1 donor mutants are hyper‐conjugative. Here, we describe a genome‐wide transposon mutagenesis screen to isolate recipient mutants. Surprisingly, we find that a majority of insertions map within the esx‐1 locus, which encodes the secretory apparatus. Thus, in contrast to its role in donor function, ESX‐1 is essential for recipient function; recipient ESX‐1 mutants are hypo‐conjugative. In addition to esx‐1 genes, our screen identifies novel non‐esx‐1 loci in the M. smegmatis genome that are required for both DNA transfer and ESX‐1 activity. DNA transfer therefore provides a simple molecular genetic assay to characterize ESX‐1, which, in Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is necessary for full virulence. These findings reinforce the functional intertwining of DNA transfer and ESX‐1 secretion, first described in the M. smegmatis donor. Moreover, our observation that ESX‐1 has such diametrically opposed effects on transfer in the donor and recipient, forces us to consider how proteins secreted by the ESX‐1 apparatus can function so as to modulate two seemingly disparate processes, M. smegmatis DNA transfer and M. tuberculosis virulence.
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The ESX-1 system is required for distributive conjugal transfer (DCT) of chromosomal DNA from donor into recipient strains of M. smegmatis.
“For example, the ESX-1 system, which is present in fast-and slow-growing mycobacterial species, is required for distributive conjugal transfer (DCT) of chromosomal DNA from donor into recipient strains of M. smegmatis (51,52).”
From ESX/Type VII Secretion Systems—An Important Way Out for Mycobacterial Proteins (2019) · cites this paper as [51]
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- Authors
- Coros, A., Callahan, B., Battaglioli, E., & Derbyshire, K. M.
- Affiliations
- New York State Department of Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Derbyshire, Keith M.
- Venue
- Molecular Microbiology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2008-07-23
- Volume
- 69
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 794-808
- ISSN
- 0950-382X (ISSN-L)
- 1365-2958
- PMC
- PMC2562793
- OpenAlex
- W2155383369
- Cited by
- 137
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 3.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Molecular Microbiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (GM-27099)
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (T32AI055429, R21AI070666, R01AI042308)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Mycobacterium research and diagnosis
- Keywords
- ESX-1, Mycobacterium smegmatis, conjugation, transposon mutagenesis screen, plasmid transfer
- MeSH terms
- Bacterial Proteins, Base Sequence, Biological Transport, Conjugation, Genetic, DNA, Genes, Bacterial, Operon, Mutagenesis, Insertional, Mycobacterium smegmatis
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