Cited by 991

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Workaholism, burnout, and work engagement: Three of a kind or three different kinds of employee well-being

Schaufeli, Wilmar B., Taris, Toon W., Van Rhenen, Willem·2008·Applied Psychology

Abstract

The present study investigated in a sample of 587 telecom managers whether workaholism, burnout, and work engagement—the supposed antipode of burnout—can be distinguished empirically. These three concepts were measured with existing, validated multi‐dimensional questionnaires. Structural equation modeling revealed that a slightly modified version of the hypothesised model that assumed three distinct yet correlated constructs—burnout, engagement, and workaholism—fitted the data best. Multiple regression analyses revealed that these three concepts retained unique hypothesised patterns of relationships with variables from five clusters representing (1) long working hours, (2) job characteristics, (3) work outcomes, (4) quality of social relationships, and (5) perceived health, respectively. In sum, our analyses provided converging evidence that workaholism, burnout, and engagement are three different kinds of employee well‐being rather than three of a kind. La présente étude examine auprès d’un échantillon de 587 cadres des télécommunications la question de savoir si l’addiction au travail, le burnout et l’engagement au travail—supposé l’inverse du burnout—peuvent être distingués empiriquement. Ces trois concepts sont mesurés à partir de questionnaires multi‐dimensionnels existants et validés. La modélisation d’équation structurale indique qu’une version légèrement modifiée du modèle testé selon lequel le burnout, l’engagement au travail et l’addiction au travail sont trois formes distinctes bien que corrélées du bien‐être, rend mieux compte des résultats. Des analyses de régression multiples montrent que ces trois concepts renvoient à des modèles de relations supposés uniques entre les variables des cinq groupes suivants: 1) le nombre d’heures travaillées, 2) les caractéristiques du travail, 3) les résultats du travail, 4) la qualité des relations sociales et 5) la santé perçue. En conclusion, les analyses montrent de façon convergente que l’addiction au travail, le burnout et l’engagement au travail sont trois formes différentes de bien‐être des employés plutôt que trois facettes du bien‐être.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1111/j.1464-0597.2007.00285.x

Cites

12 of 12 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Engaged individuals may work long hours in demanding jobs and do not necessarily perceive long working hours as stressful.

    “As Schaufeli and colleagues (2008) have formulated, this may indicate that engaged individuals work long hours in demanding jobs-and do not necessarily perceive long working hours as stressful.”
  • Some cross-sectional studies have revealed that job demands may have a positive link to work engagement.

    “However, some cross-sectional studies have revealed that job demands may have a positive link to work engagement (Kinnunen et al., 2008; Schaufeli et al., 2008).”

Citations

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 68

  1. Arbuckle J.L., 2003, AMOS 5.0
  2. Bakker A., 2002, Validation of the Maslach Burnout Inventory—General Survey: An internet study, Anxiety, 15, 245
  3. Beckers D.G.J., 2004, Working overtime hours: Relations with fatigue, work motivation, and the quality of work, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 46, 1282
  4. 10.2466/PR0.91.7.825-826 · DOI
  5. 10.1037/0021-9010.88.1.67 · DOI
  6. Buelens M., 2004, Enriching the Spence and Robbins’ typology of workaholism: Demographic, motivational and organizational correlates, Organizational Change Management, 17, 459
  7. 10.1023/A:1021936220220 · DOI
  8. 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(200001)16:1<11::AID-SMI825>3.0.CO;2-U · DOI · Paper page
  9. 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2001.tb00179.x · DOI
  10. Burke R.J., 2002, Workaholism among a sample of Turkish managers and professionals: An exploratory study, Psychological Reports, 91, 60, 10.2466/pr0.2002.91.1.60 · DOI
  11. 10.1002/smi.1025 · DOI
  12. 10.1108/09534810410554489 · DOI
  13. Byrne B.M., 2001, Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts
  14. Clark L.A., 1991, Handbook of social and clinical psychology, 221
  15. Conway J.M., 2002, Handbook of research methods in organizational and industrial psychology, 344
  16. Csikszentmihalyi M., 1990, Flow: The psychology of optimal experience
  17. Cudeck R., 1993, Testing structural equation models, 1
  18. 10.5271/sjweh.615 · DOI
  19. 10.1080/13594320244000274 · DOI
  20. 10.1207/s15327906mbr2802_3 · DOI
  21. 10.1016/j.jvb.2005.01.003 · DOI
  22. Green D.E., 1991, The three‐factor structure of the Maslach Burnout Inventory, Journal of Science Behavior and Personality, 6, 453
  23. 10.1037/1076-8998.5.1.111 · DOI
  24. 10.1023/A:1009529314121 · DOI
  25. 10.1111/j.1468-5884.1996.tb00024.x · DOI
  26. 10.1037/1076-8998.3.4.322 · DOI
  27. Karasek R.A., 1990, Healthy work: Stress
  28. Leiter M.P., 1993, Professional burnout: Recent developments in theory and research, 237
  29. 10.1037/0033-2909.111.3.490 · DOI
  30. Machlowitz M., 1980, Workaholics: Living with them
  31. 10.1108/09534810410554515 · DOI
  32. 10.1002/0470013346.ch5 · DOI
  33. 10.1023/A:1009573129142 · DOI
  34. 10.1037/10056-004 · DOI
  35. Maslach C., 1993, Professional burnout: Recent developments in theory and research, 19
  36. Maslach C., 1997, The truth about burnout
  37. 10.1348/096317904322915892 · DOI · Paper page
  38. Montgomery A.J., 2003, Work–home interference among newspaper managers: Its relationship with burnout and engagement, Anxiety, 16, 195
  39. 10.1002/job.4030160705 · DOI
  40. Oates W., 1971, Confessions of a workaholic: The facts about work addiction
  41. 10.1177/1059601101263007 · DOI
  42. Pines A.M., 1993, Professional burnout: Recent developments in theory and research, 33
  43. 10.1037/1076-8998.1.1.70 · DOI
  44. 10.1023/A:1009581330960 · DOI
  45. 10.2466/pms.1999.88.1.199 · DOI
  46. 10.1023/A:1009533415030 · DOI
  47. 10.1037/0022-3514.69.4.719 · DOI · Paper page
  48. Schaufeli W.B., 1998, The burnout companion to study and research: A critical analysis
  49. Schaufeli W.B., 1996, The Maslach Burnout Inventory—Test Manual, 22
  50. Schaufeli W.B., Research in social issues in management
  51. 10.1023/A:1015630930326 · DOI · Paper page
  52. 10.1080/02678370500385913 · DOI
  53. Schaufeli W.B., 2001, Maakt arbeid gezond? Op zoek naar de bevlogen werknemer [Can work produce health? The quest for the engaged worker], De Psycholoog, 36, 422
  54. Schaufeli W.B., 2000, Handleiding van de Utrechtse Burnout Schaal (UBOS)
  55. 10.1037/1076-8998.1.4.397 · DOI
  56. 10.1177/001872679705000304 · DOI
  57. 10.1002/0470029307.ch7 · DOI
  58. 10.1111/j.2044-8325.1996.tb00616.x · DOI
  59. 10.1037/0021-9010.88.3.518 · DOI · Paper page
  60. Spector P.E., 1992, International review of industrial and organizational psychology, 281
  61. 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1379(200002)21:1<79::AID-JOB964>3.0.CO;2-G · DOI
  62. 10.1207/s15327752jpa5801_15 · DOI
  63. 10.1111/j.1464-0597.2005.00195.x · DOI
  64. Terluin B., 1998, De Vierdimensionale Klachtenlijst (4DKL) in de huisartspraktijk [The Four‐Dimensional Symptom Questionnaire (4DSQ) in general practice], De Psycholoog, 33, 18
  65. 10.1080/0267837042000297535 · DOI
  66. 10.5271/sjweh.720 · DOI · Paper page
  67. 10.1080/02678379408259982 · DOI · Paper page
  68. 10.1037/0033-2909.96.3.465 · DOI · Paper page

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Metadata

Authors
Schaufeli, W. B., Taris, T. W., & Van Rhenen, W.
Venue
Applied Psychology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2007-02-27
Volume
57
Issue
2
Pages
173-203
ISSN
  • 0269-994X
  • 1464-0597
Cited by
991
References
12
Language
en

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review