Burnout and work engagement among teachers
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Newer findings indicate that instructional quality and student responsiveness might mediate how teacher mental health affects student outcomes.
“Emerging evidence suggests that teacher behavior (teaching quality) and student engagement (learning responsiveness) – two consequential factors of burnout within Maslach and Leiter’s model – may mediate the effect of teacher mental health on student outcomes (Klusmann et al., 2008; Hakanen et al., 2006; McLean & Connor, 2015).”
From Too Stressed to Teach? Teaching Quality, Student Engagement, and IEP Outcomes (2017) · cites this paper as Hakanen et al., 2006
Personal resources may act as a buffer so that the possible negative association from work demands to work burnout is weaker.
“It has also been found that personal resources may act as a buffer so that the possible negative association from work demands to work burnout is weaker (Hakanen et al., 2006; Bakker et al., 2007; Upadyaya et al., 2016; Spini et al., 2017).”
From Work Burnout and Engagement Profiles Among Teachers (2019) · cites this paper as Hakanen et al., 2006
The results support the demands-resources model and hypothesis 2 by showing that engaged-burnout and engaged groups differed in key work-related demands and work- and personal resources.
“Supporting the demands-resources model and our hypothesis 2, the results showed further that engaged-burnout and engaged group differed in terms of the key work-related demands and work- and personal resources (Bakker et al., 2003a; Hakanen et al., 2006).”
From Work Burnout and Engagement Profiles Among Teachers (2019) · cites this paper as Hakanen et al., 2006
High teacher workload is associated with heightened stress, diminished job satisfaction, and burnout among educators.
“Research consistently highlights the burdensome nature of high workload, associating it with heightened stress levels, diminished job satisfaction, and burnout among educators (Butt and Lance, 2005; Johnson et al., 2005; Hakanen et al., 2006).”
From Exploring the impact of workload, organizational support, and work engagement on teachers' psychological wellbeing: a structural equation modeling approach (2024) · cites this paper as Hakanen et al., 2006
The demands imposed on teachers, comprising time-intensive tasks and substantial cognitive efforts, are associated with heightened stress levels and burnout, exerting a negative influence on their wellbeing.
“The demands imposed on teachers, comprising both time-intensive tasks and substantial cognitive efforts, have been associated with heightened stress levels and burnout, exerting a negative influence on their wellbeing (Kyriacou, 2001; Hakanen et al., 2006; Pan et al., 2023).”
From Exploring the impact of workload, organizational support, and work engagement on teachers' psychological wellbeing: a structural equation modeling approach (2024) · cites this paper as Hakanen et al., 2006
Job resources promote teacher wellbeing via work engagement.
“Hakanen et al. (2006) found that job resources promote teacher wellbeing via work engagement”
From Teaching beliefs and wellbeing among primary school teachers: a moderated mediation of work engagement and career adaptability (2026) · cites this paper as Hakanen et al. (2006)
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Hakanen, J. J., Bakker, A. B., & Schaufeli, W. B.
- Affiliations
- Finnish Institute of Occupational Health (FI)
- Utrecht University (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Hakanen, Jari J.
- Venue
- Journal of School Psychology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-01
- Volume
- 43
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 495-513
- ISSN
- 0022-4405 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2072544276
- Cited by
- 3,067
- References
- 83
- Citations by year
- 2026: 187 · 2025: 205 · 2024: 212 · 2023: 245 · 2022: 249 · 2021: 217 · 2020: 224 · 2019: 200 · 2018: 161 · 2017: 166 · 2016: 159 · 2015: 153 · 2014: 160 · 2013: 142 · 2012: 122
- FWCI
- 41.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of School Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Stress and Burnout Research
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Occupational Therapy › Occupational Health and Burnout
- Keywords
- burnout, work engagement, teachers, job demands-resources model, job demands, job resources, organizational commitment, health problems, work-related well-being, mediation
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