Children's Sleep and Cognitive Functioning: Race and Socioeconomic Status as Moderators of Effects
Abstract
Race and socioeconomic status (SES) moderated the link between children's sleep and cognitive functioning. One hundred and sixty-six 8- to 9-year-old African and European American children varying in SES participated. Sleep measures were actigraphy, sleep diaries, and self-report; cognitive measures were from the Woodcock–Johnson III and reaction time tasks. Children had similar performance when sleep was more optimal, but after controlling for SES, African American children had lower performance with sleep disruptions. Children from lower and higher SES had similar performance with better sleep quality and less variability in sleep schedules, but when sleep was more disrupted, higher SES children had better performance. Examination of environmental variables associated with race and SES that may underlie these effects may lead to directions for interventions to improve cognitive performance.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Other studies have failed to find a significant relationship between sleep duration and speed of processing, working memory, or executive function in children and adolescents.
“Although several observational studies have found that speed of processing, sustained attention, working memory, and executive function are poorer in children and adolescents who report shorter sleep, [22][23][24] other studies have failed to find a significant relationship between sleep duration and speed of processing, 23,25 working memory, or executive function.12,23,25”
From Cognitive Performance, Sleepiness, and Mood in Partially Sleep Deprived Adolescents: The Need for Sleep Study (2016) · cites this paper as [25]
There may be racial and socioeconomic differences in the relation between sleep and cognitive functioning.
“Further, there may be racial and socioeconomic differences in the relation between sleep and cognitive functioning (Buckholt et al. 2007).”
From Sleep Problems Across Development: A Pathway to Adolescent Risk Taking Through Working Memory (2015) · cites this paper as Buckholt et al. 2007
Cites
Multiple regression: testing and interpreting interactions
(1992) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.29-3352 · Cited by 36,644 · see citing works
Snedecor, G. W., Cochran, W. G., & STOUT, B. B. (1939) · Soil Science · doi:10.1097/00010694-193902000-00006 · Cited by 19,423 · see citing works
Four Factor Index of Social Status
Paschou, R. (1975) · Cited by 6,989 · see citing works
Racial Differences in Physical and Mental Health: Socio-economic Status, Stress and Discrimination
Williams, D. R., Yu, Y., Jackson, J. S., & Anderson, N. B. (1997) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/135910539700200305 · Cited by 4,786 · see citing works
Human Cognitive Abilities: A Survey of Factor-Analytic Studies
Carroll, J. B. (1993) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511571312 · Cited by 4,121 · see citing works
Tanner, J. M. (1978) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 3,742 · see citing works
Human cognitive abilities a survey of factor-analytic studies
Carroll, J. B. (2004) · Cited by 3,396 · see citing works
Socioeconomic status and health: The challenge of the gradient.
Adler, N. E., Boyce, W. T., Chesney, M. A., Cohen, S., Folkman, S., Kahn, R. L., & Syme, S. L. (1994) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037//0003-066x.49.1.15 · Cited by 3,182 · see citing works
A self‐report measure of pubertal status: Reliability, validity and initial norms
Petersen, A. C., Crockett, L., Richards, M., & Boxer, A. (1988) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/bf01537962 · Cited by 3,129 · see citing works
Socioeconomic status and health: The challenge of the gradient
Adler, N. E., Boyce, T., Chesney, M. A., Cohen, S., Folkman, S., Kahn, R. L., & Syme, S. L. (1994) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.49.1.15 · Cited by 2,383 · see citing works
Sleep-dependent memory consolidation
Stickgold, R. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04286 · Cited by 1,857 · see citing works
Park, C. (1997) · Cited by 1,824 · see citing works
Sleep Schedules and Daytime Functioning in Adolescents
Wolfson, A. R., & Carskadon, M. A. (1998) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06149.x · Cited by 1,676 · see citing works
Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Performance: A Meta-Analysis
Pilcher, J. J., & Huffcutt, A. I. (1996) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/19.4.318 · Cited by 1,549 · see citing works
Race, socioeconomic status, and health. The added effects of racism and discrimination
WILLIAMS, D. R. (1999) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1999.tb08114.x · Cited by 1,522 · see citing works
Activity-Based Sleep-Wake Identification: An Empirical Test of Methodological Issues
Sadeh, A., Sharkey, M., & Carskadon, M. A. (1994) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/17.3.201 · Cited by 1,487 · see citing works
Evans, G. W., & English, K. (2002) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00469 · Cited by 1,232 · see citing works
Sleep-Disordered Breathing and School Performance in Children
Gozal, D. (1998) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.102.3.616 · Cited by 1,178 · see citing works
Redline, S. S., Tishler, P. V., SCHLUCHTER, M. D., Aylor, J. E., Clark, K., & Graham, G. C. (1999) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/ajrccm.159.5.9809079 · Cited by 1,167 · see citing works
Association between Puberty and Delayed Phase Preference
Carskadon, M. A., Vieira, C., & Acebo, C. (1993) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/16.3.258 · Cited by 1,167 · see citing works
The Neurobiology of Sleep: Genetics, cellular physiology and subcortical networks
Pace-Schott, E. F., & Hobson, J. A. (2002) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn895 · Cited by 937 · see citing works
The cognitive neuroscience of sleep: neuronal systems, consciousness and learning
Hobson, J. A., & Pace-Schott, E. F. (2002) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn915 · Cited by 835 · see citing works
Regulation of adolescent sleep: Implications for behavior
CARSKADON, M. A., ACEBO, C., & JENNI, O. G. (2004) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1308.032 · Cited by 792 · see citing works
Sleep Habits and Sleep Disturbance in Elementary School‐Aged Children
Owens, J., Spirito, A., McGuinn, M., & Nobile, C. (2000) · Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics · doi:10.1097/00004703-200002000-00005 · Cited by 789 · see citing works
Toward a comprehensive model of antisocial development: a dynamic systems approach.
Granic, I., & Patterson, G. (2006) · Psychology Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.113.1.101 · Cited by 763 · see citing works
Earlier Onset of Puberty in Girls: Relation to Increased Body Mass Index and Race
Kaplowitz, P. B., Slora, E. J., Wasserman, R. C., Pedlow, S. E., & Herman‐Giddens, M. E. (2001) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.108.2.347 · Cited by 745 · see citing works
ROSEN, C. L., Larkin, E. K., Kirchner, H. L., Emancipator, J. L., Bivins, S. F., Surovec, S. A., Martin, R. J., & Redline, S. S. (2003) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1067/mpd.2003.28 · Cited by 742 · see citing works
Sadeh, A., Gruber, R., & Raviv, A. (2003) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/1467-8624.7402008 · Cited by 742 · see citing works
Sleep, neurobehavioral functioning, and behavior problems in school-age children
Sadeh, A., Gruber, R., & Raviv, A. (2002) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00414 · Cited by 740 · see citing works
Acebo, C., Sadeh, A., Seifer, R., Tzischinsky, O., Wolfson, A. R., Hafer, A., & Carskadon, M. A. (1999) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/22.1.95 · Cited by 721 · see citing works
The regulation of sleep and arousal: development and psychopathology
Dahl, R. E. (1996) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579400006945 · Cited by 707 · see citing works
Evidence for the validity of a sleep habits survey for adolescents
Wolfson, A. R., Carskadon, M. A., Acebo, C., Seifer, R., Fallone, G., Labyak, S. E., & Martin, J. L. (2003) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/26.2.213 · Cited by 682 · see citing works
Jensen, A. R. (1996) · Nature · doi:10.1038/381729b0 · Cited by 674 · see citing works
Racial Differences in Sleep-Disordered Breathing in African-Americans and Caucasians
Redline, S., Tishler, P. V., Hans, M. G., Tosteson, T. D., Strohl, K. P., & Spry, K. (1997) · American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · doi:10.1164/ajrccm.155.1.9001310 · Cited by 605 · see citing works
Sleep patterns and sleep disruptions in school-age children.
Sadeh, A., Raviv, A., & Gruber, R. (2000) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.36.3.291 · Cited by 592 · see citing works
Sleep patterns and sleep disruptions in school-age children.
Sadeh, A., Raviv, A., & Gruber, R. (2000) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037//0012-1649.36.3.291 · Cited by 583 · see citing works
Symptoms of Sleep Disorders, Inattention, and Hyperactivity in Children
Chervin, R. D., Dillon, J. E., Bassetti, C. L., Ganoczy, D. A., & Pituch, K. (1997) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/20.12.1185 · Cited by 577 · see citing works
The REM sleep-memory consolidation hypothesis
Siegel, J. M. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1063049 · Cited by 568 · see citing works
Some Practical Guidelines for Measuring Youth's Race/Ethnicity and Socioeconomic Status
Entwislea, D. R., & Astone, N. M. (1994) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1994.tb00833.x · Cited by 515 · see citing works
Modeling Longitudinal and Multilevel Data
(2000) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781410601940 · Cited by 489 · see citing works
Dorn, L. D., Dahl, R. E., Woodward, H. R., & Biro, F. (2006) · Applied Developmental Science · doi:10.1207/s1532480xads1001_3 · Cited by 477 · see citing works
Cognitive Function Following Acute Sleep Restriction in Children Ages 10–14
(1998) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/21.8.861 · Cited by 430 · see citing works
Human Sleep, Sleep Loss and Behaviour
Horne, J. (1993) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.162.3.413 · Cited by 415 · see citing works
Carter‐Pokras, O., & Baquet, C. R. (2002) · Public Health Reports · doi:10.1093/phr/117.5.426 · Cited by 391 · see citing works
Instability of Sleep Patterns in Children With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
GRUBER, R., SADEH, A., & RAVIV, A. (2000) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200004000-00019 · Cited by 381 · see citing works
Some Practical Guidelines for Measuring Youth's Race/Ethnicity and Socioeconomic Status
Entwisle, D. R., & Astone, N. M. (1994) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1131278 · Cited by 344 · see citing works
Neurobehavioral correlates of sleep‐disordered breathing in children
O'Brien, L. M., Mervis, C. Β., Holbrook, C. R., Bruner, J. L., Smith, N. H., McNally, N., McClimment, M. C., & Gozal, D. (2004) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2869.2004.00395.x · Cited by 328 · see citing works
Experimental Restriction of Sleep Opportunity in Children: Effects on Teacher Ratings
Fallone, G., Acebo, C., Seifer, R., & Carskadon, M. A. (2005) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/28.12.1561 · Cited by 319 · see citing works
Temporal Placement of a Nap for Alertness: Contributions of Circadian Phase and Prior Wakefulness
Dinges, D. F., Orne, M. T., Whitehouse, W. G., & Orne, E. C. (1987) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/10.4.313 · Cited by 311 · see citing works
Sleep Loss and “Divergent” Thinking Ability
Horne, J. A. (1988) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/11.6.528 · Cited by 311 · see citing works
Fallone, G., Acebo, C., Arnedt, J. T., Seifer, R., & Carskadon, M. A. (2001) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.2001.93.1.213 · Cited by 305 · see citing works
Symptoms of sleep disturbances among children at two general pediatric clinics
Archbold, K. H., Pituch, K., Panahi, P., & Chervin, R. D. (2002) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1067/mpd.2002.119990 · Cited by 299 · see citing works
Sleep-Disordered Breathing in African-American Elderly
Ancoli‐Israel, S., Klauber, M. R., Stepnowsky, C. J., Estline, E., Chinn, A., & Fell, R. L. (1995) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/ajrccm.152.6.8520760 · Cited by 294 · see citing works
Socioeconomic Status and Health: The Role of Sleep
Moore, P. J., Adler, N. E., Williams, D. R., & Jackson, J. S. (2002) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-200203000-00018 · Cited by 292 · see citing works
Working memory and sleep in 6- to 13-year-old schoolchildren
STEENARI, M.-R., VUONTELA, V., PAAVONEN, E. J., CARLSON, S., FJÄLLBERG, M., & ARONEN, E. T. (2003) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200301000-00014 · Cited by 274 · see citing works
Developmental Features of Sleep
Mindell, J. A. A., Owens, J. A., & Carskadon, M. A. (1999) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s1056-4993(18)30149-4 · Cited by 260 · see citing works
Bates, J. E., Viken, R. J., Alexander, D. B., Beyers, J. M., & Stockton, L. (2002) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00392 · Cited by 253 · see citing works
Activity-based assessment of sleep-wake patterns during the 1st year of life
Sadeh, A., Acebo, C., Seifer, R., Aytur, S., & Carskadon, M. A. (1995) · Infant Behavior and Development · doi:10.1016/0163-6383(95)90021-7 · Cited by 246 · see citing works
Jenni, O. G., Fuhrer, H. Z., Iglowstein, I., Molinari, L., & Largo, R. H. (2005) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2004-0815e · Cited by 240 · see citing works
Bliese, P. D. (2003) · Organizational Research Methods · doi:10.1177/109442812003006001008 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Racial Differences in Reported Napping and Nocturnal Sleep in 2- to 8-Year-Old Children
Crosby, B. (2005) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2004-0815d · Cited by 207 · see citing works
Cohen-Zion, M., & Ancoli-Israel, S. (2004) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2004.06.002 · Cited by 203 · see citing works
Who’s in the House? Race Differences in Cohabitation, Single Parenthood, and Child Development
Dunifon, R. E., & Kowaleski‐Jones, L. (2002) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00470 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
The Sleep of African Americans: A Comparative Review
Durrence, H. H., & Lichstein, K. L. (2006) · Behavioral Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1207/s15402010bsm0401_3 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Kaemingk, K. L., Pasvogel, A. E., Goodwin, J. L., Mulvaney, S. A., Martínez, F. V. B., Enright, P., Rosen, G. M., Morgan, W. J., Fregosi, R. F., & Quan, S. F. (2003) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617703970056 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Persky, V., Slezak, J. A., Contreras, A., Becker, L., Hernández, E., Ramakrishnan, V., & Piorkowski, J. (1998) · Annals of Allergy Asthma & Immunology · doi:10.1016/s1081-1206(10)62824-4 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Lichstein, K. L., Durrence, H. H., Riedel, B. W., Taylor, D. J., & Bush, A. J. (2013) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781410610850 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Fagan, J. K., Scheff, P. A., Hryhorczuk, D. O., Ramakrishnan, V., Ross, M., & Persky, V. (2001) · Annals of Allergy Asthma & Immunology · doi:10.1016/s1081-1206(10)62688-9 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Blunden, S. L., Lushington, K., Lorenzen, B., Martin, J. M., & Kennedy, D. (2005) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2005.01.043 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
School performance, race, and other correlates of sleep-disordered breathing in children
Chervin, R. D., Clarke, D., Huffman, J. L., Szymanski, E., Ruzicka, D. L., Miller, V. D., Nettles, A. L., Sowers, M. R., & Giordani, B. (2003) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/s1389-9457(02)00243-5 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Vagal regulation and emotional intensity predict children's sleep problems.
El-Sheikh, M., & Buckhalt, J. (2005) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.20066 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Self-citationGruber, R., & Sadeh, A. (2004) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/27.2.267 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Are there ethnic differences in sleep architecture?
Profant, J., Ancoli‐Israel, S., & Dimsdale, J. E. (2002) · American Journal of Human Biology · doi:10.1002/ajhb.10032 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Sleep‐disordered breathing in a predominantly African‐American pediatric population
Stepanski, E. J., Zayyad, A., Nigro, C. A., Lopata, M., & Basner, R. C. (1999) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2869.1999.00136.x · Cited by 83 · see citing works
A Dynamical Systems Analysis of Adolescent Substance Abuse
Boker, S. M., & Graham, J. J. (1998) · Multivariate Behavioral Research · doi:10.1207/s15327906mbr3304_3 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Anderson, H. R. (2005) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.330.7499.1037 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Influence of Irregular Sleep Patterns on Waking Behavior
Acebo, C., & Carskadon, M. A. (2001) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511499999.016 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Ebert, C. S., & Drake, A. F. (2004) · Otolaryngology · doi:10.1016/j.otohns.2004.09.017 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Dahl, R. E. (2005) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/28.12.1498 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Reaction time measures of processing speed: Are they yielding new information about intelligence?
Buckhalt, J. A. (1991) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/0191-8869(91)90223-x · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Self-citationPera, P. I., Matheu, C. L., & Soria, R. I. (2008) · PubMed · Cited by 15 · see citing works
NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING NIH STRATEGIC PLAN TO REDUCE AND ULTIMATELY ELIMINATE HEALTH DISPARITIES
Aging, O. (2002) · University Libraries (University of Maryland) · doi:10.13016/ghdy-p8ip · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Reaction time and movement time relationships with intelligence in three different simple tasks
Buckhalt, J. A., Whang, P. A., & Fischman, M. G. (1998) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(97)00206-7 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Astill, R. G., Van der Heijden, K. B., Van IJzendoorn, M. H., & Van Someren, E. J. W. (2012) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0028204 · Cited by 707 · see citing works
Sleep, emotional and behavioral difficulties in children and adolescents
Gregory, A. M., & Sadeh, A. (2011) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2011.03.007 · Cited by 694 · see citing works
Use of actigraphy for assessment in pediatric sleep research
Meltzer, L. J., Montgomery‐Downs, H. E., Insana, S., & Walsh, C. M. (2012) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2011.10.002 · Cited by 635 · see citing works
Lo, J. C., Ong, J. L., Leong, R. L. F., Gooley, J. J., & Chee, M. W. L. (2016) · Sleep · doi:10.5665/sleep.5552 · Cited by 446 · see citing works
Sleep and memory in healthy children and adolescents - a critical review
Kopasz, M., Loessl, B., Hornyak, M., Riemann, D., Nissen, C., Piosczyk, H., & Voderholzer, U. (2010) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2009.10.006 · Cited by 277 · see citing works
Economic adversity and children’s sleep problems: Multiple indicators and moderation of effects.
El‐Sheikh, M., Bagley, E. J., Keiley, M. K., Elmore‐Staton, L., Chen, E., & Buckhalt, J. A. (2012) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0030413 · Cited by 256 · see citing works
Self-citationBecker, S. P., Sidol, C. A., Dyk, T. V. V., Epstein, J. N., & Beebe, D. (2016) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2016.07.004 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
Socioeconomic status and functional brain development – associations in early infancy
Tomalski, P., Moore, D. G., Ribeiro, H., Axelsson, E. L., Murphy, E., Karmiloff‐Smith, A., Johnson, M. H., & Kushnerenko, E. (2013) · Developmental Science · doi:10.1111/desc.12079 · Cited by 240 · see citing works
Associations of executive function with sleepiness and sleep duration in adolescents
Anderson, B., Storfer-Isser, A., Taylor, H. G., Rosen, C. L., & Redline, S. (2009) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2008-1182 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Social and demographic predictors of preschoolers' bedtime routines
Hale, L., Berger, L. M., LeBourgeois, M. K., & Brooks-Gunn, J. (2009) · Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics · doi:10.1097/dbp.0b013e3181ba0e64 · Cited by 232 · see citing works
Bernier, A., Carlson, S. M., Bordeleau, S., & Carrier, J. (2010) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01507.x · Cited by 226 · see citing works
Consequences of Sleep Loss or Sleep Disruption in Children
Sadeh, A. (2007) · Sleep Medicine Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.jsmc.2007.05.012 · Cited by 220 · see citing works
Sleep and Cognition in Preschool Years: Specific Links to Executive Functioning
Bernier, A., Beauchamp, M. H., Bouvette–Turcot, A., Carlson, S. M., & Carrier, J. (2013) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.12063 · Cited by 213 · see citing works
Levy, D. J., Heissel, J. A., Richeson, J. A., & Adam, E. K. (2016) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/a0040322 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Cognition and objectively measured sleep duration in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Short, M. A., Blunden, S. L., Rigney, G., Matricciani, L., Coussens, S. W., Reynolds, C. M., & Galland, B. C. (2018) · Sleep Health · doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2018.02.004 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Why poor children are more likely to become poor readers: The school years
Buckingham, J., Wheldall, K., & Wheldall, R. (2013) · Australian Journal of Education · doi:10.1177/0004944113495500 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Winsler, A., Deutsch, A., Vorona, R. D., Payne, P. A., & Szklo-Coxe, M. (2015) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-014-0170-3 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Chronic sleep reduction, functioning at school and school achievement in preadolescents
MEIJER, A. M. (2008) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2869.2008.00677.x · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Doane, L. D., Gress‐Smith, J. L., & Breitenstein, R. S. (2014) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-014-0150-7 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Children’s Sleep and Adjustment Over Time: The Role of Socioeconomic Context
El‐Sheikh, M., Kelly, R. J., Buckhalt, J. A., & Hinnant, J. B. (2010) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01439.x · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Self-citationBuckhalt, J. A., El‐Sheikh, M., Keller, P. S., & Kelly, R. J. (2009) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2009.01303.x · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Self-citationSleep and allergic disease: A summary of the literature and future directions for research
Koinis‐Mitchell, D., Craig, T., Esteban, C. A., & Klein, R. B. (2012) · Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2012.06.026 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
The Need for Sleep in the Adolescent Brain
Galván, A. (2019) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2019.11.002 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Yip, T., Cheon, Y. M., Wang, Y., Cham, H., Tryon, W. W., & El‐Sheikh, M. (2019) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.13234 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Self-citationChild emotional insecurity and academic achievement: The role of sleep disruptions.
El‐Sheikh, M., Buckhalt, J. A., Keller, P. S., Cummings, E. M., & Acebo, C. (2007) · Journal of Family Psychology · doi:10.1037/0893-3200.21.1.29 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Self-citationYip, T. (2014) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-014-0123-x · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Sleep and Development: Familial and Socio-cultural Considerations
El‐Sheikh, M., Kelly, R. J., & Philbrook, L. E. (2017) · National symposium on family issues · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-64780-7_2 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Self-citationDevelopment and preliminary evaluation of the bedtime routines questionnaire
Henderson, J. A., & Jordan, S. S. (2010) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-009-9143-3 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Sleep Problems Across Development: A Pathway to Adolescent Risk Taking Through Working Memory
Thomas, A. G., Monahan, K. C., Lukowski, A. F., & Cauffman, E. (2015) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-014-0179-7 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Dewald‐Kaufmann, J., Oort, F. J., & Meijer, A. M. (2013) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2013.01.012 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Bordeleau, S., Bernier, A., & Carrier, J. (2012) · Journal of Family Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0027366 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Children's sleep and cognitive performance: A cross-domain analysis of change over time.
Bub, K. L., Buckhalt, J. A., & El‐Sheikh, M. (2011) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0025535 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Self-citationDoane, L. D., Breitenstein, R. S., Beekman, C. R., Clifford, S., Smith, T. J., & Lemery‐Chalfant, K. (2018) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-018-0917-3 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Insufficient Sleep and the Socioeconomic Status Achievement Gap
Buckhalt, J. A. (2011) · Child Development Perspectives · doi:10.1111/j.1750-8606.2010.00151.x · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Self-citationSleep’s effects on cognition and learning in adolescence
Carskadon, M. A. (2011) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-53817-8.00008-6 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Sleep quality and cognitive performance in 8-year-old children
Paavonen, E. J., Räikkönen, K., Pesonen, A., Lahti, J. M. T., Komsi, N., Heinonen, K., Järvenpää, A., Strandberg, T. E., Kajantie, E., & Porkka‐Heiskanen, T. (2010) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2009.09.009 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Racial/Ethnic and Socio-Contextual Correlates of Chronic Sleep Curtailment in Childhood
Peña, M.-M., Rifas‐Shiman, S. L., Gillman, M. W., Redline, S. S., & Taveras, E. M. (2016) · SLEEP · doi:10.5665/sleep.6086 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Racial disparities and sleep among preschool aged children: a systematic review
Smith, J. P., Hardy, S. T., Hale, L. E., & Gazmararian, J. A. (2018) · Sleep Health · doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2018.09.010 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Poor sleep and neurocognitive function in early adolescence
Kuula, L., Pesonen, A., Martikainen, S., Kajantie, E., Lahti, J. M. T., Strandberg, T. E., Tuovinen, S., Heinonen, K., Pyhälä, R., Lahti‐Pulkkinen, M., et al. (2015) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2015.06.017 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Huynh, V. W., & Gillen‐O’Neel, C. (2013) · Youth & Society · doi:10.1177/0044118x13506720 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Gruber, R., Somerville, G., Enros, P., Paquin, S., Kestler, M., & Gillies-Poitras, E. (2014) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2014.08.009 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Children's objective and subjective sleep disruptions: Links with afternoon cortisol levels.
El‐Sheikh, M., Buckhalt, J. A., Keller, P. S., & Granger, D. A. (2008) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.27.1.26 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Self-citationChildren’s emotional security and sleep: longitudinal relations and directions of effects
Keller, P. S., & El‐Sheikh, M. (2010) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02263.x · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Self-citationNaveed, S., Lakka, T. A., & Haapala, E. A. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17030953 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Adolescent sleep restriction effects on cognition and mood
Short, M. A., & Chee, M. W. L. (2019) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/bs.pbr.2019.02.008 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Blunden, S. L., & Galland, B. C. (2014) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2014.01.002 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Sleep problems, sleepiness and daytime behavior in preschool‐age children
Goodlin‐Jones, B. L., Tang, K. L., Liu, J., & Anders, T. F. (2009) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02110.x · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Lipina, S. J., & Colombo, J. A. (2009) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/11879-000 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Sleep Dependent Memory Consolidation in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Maski, K. P., Holbrook, H. M., Manoach, D. S., Hanson, E. M., Kapur, K., & Stickgold, R. (2015) · SLEEP · doi:10.5665/sleep.5248 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Self- Control and the Developing Brain
Tarullo, A. R., Obradović, J., & Gunnar, M. R. (2009) · Zero to three · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Children's Sleep and Autonomic Function: Low Sleep Quality Has an Impact on Heart Rate Variability
Michels, N., Clays, E., Buyzere, M. D., Vanaelst, B., Henauw, S. D., & Sioen, I. (2013) · SLEEP · doi:10.5665/sleep.3234 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
El‐Sheikh, M., Hinnant, J. B., Kelly, R. J., & Erath, S. A. (2009) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02140.x · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Self-citationPhysical and psychosocial turmoil in the home and cognitive development.
Ackerman, B. P., & Brown, E. D. (2010) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/12057-003 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
The association between sleep spindles and IQ in healthy school-age children
Gruber, R., Wise, M. S., Frenette, S., Knaüper, B., Boom, A., Fontil, L., & Carrier, J. (2013) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2013.03.018 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Sleep problems predict cortisol reactivity to stress in urban adolescents
Mrug, S., Tyson, A., Turan, B., & Granger, D. A. (2015) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.12.003 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Carman, C. A., & Taylor, D. K. (2009) · Gifted Child Quarterly · doi:10.1177/0016986209355976 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Television Exposure, Sleep Time, and Neuropsychological Function Among Preschoolers
Nathanson, A. I., & Fries, P. T. (2014) · Media Psychology · doi:10.1080/15213269.2014.915197 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Nighttime Sleep Duration and Externalizing Behaviors of Preschool Children
Scharf, R. J., Demmer, R. T., Silver, E. J., & Stein, R. E. K. (2013) · Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics · doi:10.1097/dbp.0b013e31829a7a0d · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Longitudinal associations between self-regulation and health across childhood and adolescence.
Bub, K. L., Robinson, L. E., & Curtis, D. S. (2016) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/hea0000401 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Hambrick, E. P., Rubens, S. L., Brawner, T. W., & Taussig, H. N. (2017) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.12802 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Sleep problems, fatigue, and cognitive performance in Chinese kindergarten children
Liu, J., Zhou, G., Wang, Y., Ai, Y., Pinto-Martin, J., & Liu, X. (2012) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2012.03.018 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Kohler, M. J. (2010) · Nature and Science of Sleep · doi:10.2147/nss.s6934 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Stress, Sleep, and Performance on Standardized Tests: Understudied Pathways to the Achievement Gap
Heissel, J. A., Levy, D. J., & Adam, E. K. (2017) · AERA Open · doi:10.1177/2332858417713488 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Ruiz, J. D. C., Quackenboss, J. J., & Tulve, N. S. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0147741 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Liu, Y., Peng, T., Zhang, S., & Tang, K. (2018) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5629-9 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Stormark, K. M., Fosse, H. E., Pallesen, S., & Hysing, M. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0224139 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Danielsen, Y. S., Pallesen, S., Stormark, K. M., Nordhus, I. H., & Bjorvatn, B. (2010) · International Journal of Pediatric Obesity · doi:10.3109/17477160903473739 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Sleep patterns in pediatric sickle cell disease
Daniel, L. C., Grant, M., Kothare, S. V., Dampier, C., & Barakat, L. P. (2010) · Pediatric Blood & Cancer · doi:10.1002/pbc.22564 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Intrinsic and extrinsic factors predicting infant sleep: Moving beyond main effects
Camerota, M., Propper, C. B., & Teti, D. M. (2019) · Developmental Review · doi:10.1016/j.dr.2019.100871 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Giddens, N. T., Juneau, P. L., Manza, P., Wiers, C. E., & Volkow, N. D. (2022) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2120009119 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Spilsbury, J. C. (2009) · Behavioral Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1080/15402000903190207 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Baert, S., Omey, E., Verhaest, D., & Vermeir, A. (2015) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.02.011 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Philbrook, L. E., Hinnant, J. B., Elmore-Staton, L., Buckhalt, J. A., & El-Sheikh, M. (2017) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/dev0000319 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Self-citationSheridan, A. M. C., Murray, L., Cooper, P., Evangeli, M., Byram, V., & Halligan, S. L. (2013) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2012.11.006 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Astill, R. G., Verhoeven, D., Vijzelaar, R. L., & Someren, E. J. W. V. (2013) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.12032 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Patrick, K. E., Millet, G., & Mindell, J. A. A. (2015) · Behavioral Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1080/15402002.2015.1017101 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Sleep and development in adolescence in the context of socioeconomic disadvantage
El‐Sheikh, M., Shimizu, M., Philbrook, L. E., Erath, S. A., & Buckhalt, J. A. (2020) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2020.06.006 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Self-citationDuração do sono em adolescentes de diferentes níveis socioeconômicos
Bernardo, M. P. S. L., Pereira, É. F., Louzada, F. M., & D’Almeida, V. (2009) · Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria · doi:10.1590/s0047-20852009000400003 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Yoga for Children and Adolescents After Completing Cancer Treatment
Hooke, M. C., Gilchrist, L. S., Foster, L., Langevin, M. A., & Lee, J. (2015) · Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing · doi:10.1177/1043454214563936 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Quach, J., Gold, L. H., Hiscock, H., Mensah, F. K., Lucas, N., Nicholson, J. M., & Wake, M. A. (2013) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2012-002419 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Sleep Disruption in Young Foster Children
Tininenko, J. R., Fisher, P. A., Bruce, J., & Pears, K. C. (2010) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-010-0177-2 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Keller, P. S., El‐Sheikh, M., & Buckhalt, J. A. (2008) · Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics · doi:10.1097/dbp.0b013e318182a9b4 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Self-citationEffects of Partial Sleep Deprivation on Information Processing Speed in Adolescence
Cohen‐Zion, M., Shabi, A., Levy, S., Glasner, L., & Wiener, A. (2016) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617716000072 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Child Sleep and Socioeconomic Context in the Development of Cognitive Abilities in Early Childhood
Hoyniak, C. P., Bates, J. E., Staples, A. D., Rudasill, K. M., Molfese, D. L., & Molfese, V. J. (2018) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.13042 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Arman, A. R., Ay, P., Fiş, N. P., Ersu, R. H., Topuzoǧlu, A., Işık, U., & Berkem, M. (2010) · Acta Paediatrica · doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.2010.02023.x · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Kim, Y., Umeda, M., Lochbaum, M. R., & Sloan, R. A. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0238721 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Sleep and Culture in Children with Medical Conditions
Boergers, J., & Koinis‐Mitchell, D. (2010) · Journal of Pediatric Psychology · doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsq016 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Sandoval, M., Leclerc, J. A., & Gómez, R. L. (2017) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.12723 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Sheares, B. J., Kattan, M., Leu, C., Lamm, C. I., Dorsey, K. B., & Evans, D. (2013) · Clinical Pediatrics · doi:10.1177/0009922813476573 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Adolescents' Sleep in Low-Stress and High-Stress (Exam) Times: A Prospective Quasi-Experiment
Dewald‐Kaufmann, J., Meijer, A. M., Oort, F. J., KERKHOF, G. A., & Bögels, S. M. (2014) · Behavioral Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1080/15402002.2012.670675 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Nelson, T. D., Nelson, J. M., Kidwell, K. M., James, T. D., & Espy, K. A. (2015) · Developmental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/87565641.2015.1020946 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
The impact of dexamethasone and prednisone on sleep in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Daniel, L. C., Li, Y., Kloss, J. D., Reilly, A. F., & Barakat, L. P. (2016) · Supportive Care in Cancer · doi:10.1007/s00520-016-3234-y · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Understanding and managing sleep disruption in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder
Hanlon‐Dearman, A., Chen, M. L., & Olson, H. C. (2017) · Biochemistry and Cell Biology · doi:10.1139/bcb-2017-0064 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Palmer, C. A., Clementi, M. A., Meers, J. M., & Alfano, C. A. (2018) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-017-0387-1 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Sleep in Infants and Children with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure
Inkelis, S. M., & Thomas, J. D. (2018) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/acer.13803 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Moving Upstream to Improve Children’s Mental Health Through Community and Policy Change
Dopp, A. R., & Lantz, P. M. (2019) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/s10488-019-01001-5 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
The Role of NREM Sleep Instability in Child Cognitive Performance
Bruni, O., Kohler, M. J., Novelli, L., Kennedy, D., Lushington, K., Martin, J., & Ferri, R. (2012) · SLEEP · doi:10.5665/sleep.1824 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
THE CONTRIBUTION OF SLEEP PROBLEMS TO ACADEMIC AND PSYCHOSOCIAL FUNCTIONING
Perfect, M. M., Levine‐Donnerstein, D., Archbold, K. H., Goodwin, J. L., & Quan, S. F. (2014) · Psychology in the Schools · doi:10.1002/pits.21746 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Children's sleep quality: relation with sleep duration and adiposity
Michels, N., Verbeiren, A., Ahrens, W., Henauw, S. D., & Sioen, I. (2014) · Public Health · doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2014.02.003 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Emergence of racial/ethnic differences in infant sleep duration in the first six months of life
von Ash, T., Davison, K. K., Haneuse, S., Horan, C. M., Kitos, N. R., Redline, S. S., & Taveras, E. M. (2019) · Sleep Medicine X · doi:10.1016/j.sleepx.2019.100003 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
- Authors
- Buckhalt, J. A., El-Sheikh, M., & Keller, P.
- Affiliations
- Auburn University (US)
- Auburn University
- University of Notre Dame (US)
- Corresponding author
- Buckhalt, Joseph A
- Venue
- Child Development
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2007-01-01
- Volume
- 78
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 213-231
- ISSN
- 0009-3920 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-8624
- OpenAlex
- W2121738973
- Cited by
- 294
- References
- 81
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 25 · 2012: 17
- FWCI
- 17.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Child Development (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
- Keywords
- children's sleep, cognitive function, race, socioeconomic status, moderating effect, sleep disruption, sleep quality, African American children, European American children, sleep interventions
- MeSH terms
- Age Factors, Aptitude, Black or African American, Child, Cognition, Female, Humans, Individuality, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Puberty, Reaction Time, Sex Factors, Sleep, Sleep Deprivation, Socioeconomic Factors, Statistics as Topic, Wakefulness, Black People, White People
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review