The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Social and Family Relationships of Ex‐Institutional Adolescents
Abstract
The adolescents described in the preceding companion articles ( J. Child Psychol. Psychiat. 30 , 33–75, (1989) had experienced multiple changing caregivers until at least 2 years old. Such maternal deprivation did not necessarily prevent them forming strong and lasting attachments to parents once placed in families, but whether such attachments developed depended on the family environment, being much more common in adopted children than in those restored to a biological parent. Both these groups alike, however, were more oriented towards adult attention, and had more difficulties with peers and fewer dose relationships than matched comparison adolescents, indicating some long term effects of their early institutional experience,
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Effects of psychological deprivation in infancy and subsequent stimulation
GOLDFARB, W. (1945) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.102.1.18 · Cited by 275
Cited by
Tottenham, N., Hare, T. A., Quinn, B. T., McCarry, T. W., Nurse, M., Gilhooly, T., Millner, A., Galvan, A., Davidson, M. C., Eigsti, I., et al. (2010) · Developmental Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-7687.2009.00852.x · Cited by 905
Chisholm, K. (1998) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06162.x · Cited by 571
The Emanuel Miller Memorial Lecture 1992. The theory and practice of resilience
Fonagy, P., Steele, M., Steele, H., Higgitt, A., & Target, M. (1994) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01160.x · Cited by 561
Quasi-autistic patterns following severe early global privation
Rutter, M., Andersen‐Wood, L., Beckett, C., Bredenkamp, D., Castle, J., Groothues, C., Kreppner, J., Keaveney, L., Lord, C., & O'Connor, T. G. (1999) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/1469-7610.00472 · Cited by 498
Elevated amygdala response to faces following early deprivation
Tottenham, N., Hare, T. A., Millner, A., Gilhooly, T., Zevin, J. D., & Casey, B. J. (2011) · Developmental Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-7687.2010.00971.x · Cited by 468
Rutter, M., Colvert, E., Kreppner, J., Beckett, C., Castle, J., Groothues, C., Hawkins, A., O'Connor, T. G., Stevens, S. E., & Sonuga‐Barke, E. J. S. (2007) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01688.x · Cited by 358
Behavior problems in postinstitutionalized internationally adopted children
GUNNAR, M. R., VAN DULMEN, M. H. M., & THE INTERNATIONAL ADOPTION PROJECT TEAM (2007) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579407070071 · Cited by 348
Placement in foster care enhances quality of attachment among young institutionalized children
Smyke, A. T., Zeanah, C. H., Fox, N. A., Nelson, C. A., & Guthrie, D. (2010) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2009.01390.x · Cited by 324
Can inattention/overactivity be an institutional deprivation syndrome?
Kreppner, J. M., O'Connor, T. G., Rutter, M., & English and Romanian Adoptees Study Team (2001) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1023/a:1012229209190 · Cited by 317
Zeanah, C. H., & Gleason, M. M. (2015) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.12347 · Cited by 265
Early experiences and attachment relationships of Greek infants raised in residential group care
Vorria, P., Papaligoura, Z., Dunn, J., Van IJzendoorn, M. H., Steele, H., Kontopoulou, A., & Sarafidou, Y. (2003) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/1469-7610.00202 · Cited by 234
Kreppner, J. M., Rutter, M., Beckett, C., Castle, J., Colvert, E., Groothues, C., Hawkins, A., O'Connor, T. G., Stevens, S., & Sonuga-Barke, E. J. S. (2007) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.43.4.931 · Cited by 231
Determinants of behavioural problems in Romanian children adopted in Ontario
Marcovitch, S., Goldberg, S., Gold, A., Washington, J., Wasson, C., Krekewich, K., & Handley-Derry, M. (1997) · International Journal of Behavioral Development · doi:10.1080/016502597385414 · Cited by 218
Attachment Disturbances in Young Children. II: Indiscriminate Behavior and Institutional Care
ZEANAH, C. H., SMYKE, A. T., & DUMITRESCU, A. (2002) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200208000-00017 · Cited by 219
Disinhibited social behavior among internationally adopted children
Bruce, J., Tarullo, A. R., & Gunnar, M. R. (2009) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579409000108 · Cited by 214
Behavior Problems in Children Adopted from Psychosocially Depriving Institutions
Merz, E. C., & McCall, R. B. (2010) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10802-009-9383-4 · Cited by 208
Young Children in Institutional Care at Risk of Harm
Johnson, R., Browne, K., & Hamilton-Giachritsis, C. (2006) · Trauma, Violence, & Abuse · doi:10.1177/1524838005283696 · Cited by 194
Neuroendocrine dysregulation following early social deprivation in children
Fries, A. B. W., Shirtcliff, E. A., & Pollak, S. D. (2008) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.20319 · Cited by 192
Psychiatric outcomes in young children with a history of institutionalization
Bos, K., Zeanah, C. H., Fox, N. A., Drury, S. S., McLaughlin, K. A., & Nelson, C. A. (2011) · Harvard Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/10673229.2011.549773 · Cited by 178
The development of adopted children after institutional care: A follow-up study
Vorria, P., Papaligoura, Z., Sarafidou, J., Kopakaki, M., Dunn, J., Van IJzendoorn, M. H., & Kontopoulou, A. (2006) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01666.x · Cited by 158
Adoption as a Risk Factor for Attempted Suicide During Adolescence
Slap, G., Goodman, E., & Huang, B. (2001) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.108.2.e30 · Cited by 122
Adoption and the effect on children’s development
Johnson, D. E. (2002) · Early Human Development · doi:10.1016/s0378-3782(02)00017-8 · Cited by 118
Callaghan, B. L., Sullivan, R. M., Howell, B., & Tottenham, N. (2014) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.21260 · Cited by 115
Social scaffolding of human amygdala-mPFCcircuit development
Tottenham, N. (2015) · Social Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/17470919.2015.1087424 · Cited by 112
Indiscriminate Friendliness in Maltreated Foster Children
Pears, K. C., Bruce, J., Fisher, P. A., & Kim, H. K. (2010) · Child Maltreatment · doi:10.1177/1077559509337891 · Cited by 109
Indiscriminate Amygdala Response to Mothers and Strangers After Early Maternal Deprivation
Olsavsky, A. K., Telzer, E. H., Shapiro, M., Humphreys, K. L., Flannery, J., Goff, B., & Tottenham, N. (2013) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.05.025 · Cited by 99
Disturbances of Attachment and Parental Psychopathology in Early Childhood
Schechter, D. S., & Willheim, E. (2009) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.chc.2009.03.001 · Cited by 97
Neurodevelopmental problems in maltreated children referred with indiscriminate friendliness
Kočovská, E., Puckering, C., Follan, M., Smillie, M., Gorski, C., Barnes, J., Wilson, P., Young, D., Lidstone, E., Pritchett, R., et al. (2012) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2012.02.016 · Cited by 89
Development of a brief, clinically relevant, scale for measuring attachment disorders
Minnis, H., Rabe‐Hesketh, S., & Wolkind, S. (2002) · International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1002/mpr.127 · Cited by 81
Overuse of institutional care for children in Europe: Table 1
Browne, K., Hamilton-Giachritsis, C., Johnson, R., & Ostergren, M. (2006) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.332.7539.485 · Cited by 84
Merz, E. C., & McCall, R. B. (2011) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02335.x · Cited by 78
Kay, C., & Green, J. (2013) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10802-012-9705-9 · Cited by 74
Humphreys, K. L., Nelson, C. A., Fox, N. A., & Zeanah, C. H. (2017) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579417000256 · Cited by 74
Tarullo, A. R., Garvin, M. C., & Gunnar, M. R. (2011) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0021363 · Cited by 71
Social communication difficulties and autism in previously institutionalized children
Levin, A. R., Fox, N. A., Zeanah, C. H., & Nelson, C. A. (2015) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2014.11.011 · Cited by 68
Risk and developmental heterogeneity in previously institutionalized children
Tottenham, N. (2012) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.04.004 · Cited by 67
“Described broadly, PI children are at high risk for difficulties in intimate social attachments, emotion regulation, and interpretation of facial expressions (Hodges & Tizard, 1989; Moulson, Fox, Zeanah, & Nelson, 2009; O’Connor, Marvin, Rutter, Olrick, & Britner, 2003; Tottenham, et al., 2010).”
InfluentialAlmas, A. N., Degnan, K. A., Walker, O. L., Radulescu, A., Nelson, C. A., Zeanah, C. H., & Fox, N. A. (2015) · Social Development · doi:10.1111/sode.12089 · Cited by 47
“Similar deficits in peer relationships have been found in primaryschool aged samples (Roy, Rutter, & Pickles, 2004), as well as adolescents (Erol, Simsek, & Munir, 2010; Hodges & Tizard, 1989).”
BackgroundDisorders of attachment and social engagement related to deprivation
Zeanah, C. H., & Smyke, A. T. (2015) · Rutter's Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/9781118381953.ch58 · Cited by 39
Use of Residential Care in Europe for Children Aged Under Three: Some Lessons from Neurobiology
Bilson, A. (2009) · British Journal of Social Work · doi:10.1093/bjsw/bcp076 · Cited by 12
The infant protection system in France: How does it work?
Guedeney, A., & Guedeney, N. (2008) · Infant Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1002/imhj.20162 · Cited by 9
Guyon-Harris, K. L., Humphreys, K. L., Miron, D., Tibu, F., Fox, N. A., Nelson, C. A., & Zeanah, C. H. (2021) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579419001500 · Cited by 8
Metadata
- Authors
- Hodges, J., & Tizard, B.
- Venue
- Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1989-01
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 77-97
- ISSN
- 0021-9630 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-7610
- OpenAlex
- W2115338603
- Cited by
- 343
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 37.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.