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Role of the Basolateral Amygdala in Memory Consolidation
Abstract
A bstract:Memories of emotionally arousing events tend to be more vivid and to persist longer than do memories of neutral or trivial events. Moreover, memories of emotionally influenced information may endure after a single experience. Recent findings strongly suggest that the influence of emotional arousal on memory consolidation is mediated by the release of adrenal stress hormones (epinephrine and glucocorticoids) and neurotransmitters that converge in modulating the noradrenergic system within the amygdala. Considerable evidence also indicates that amygdala activation influences memory by regulating consolidation in other brain regions. The findings suggest further that this memory‐modulatory system may be involved in the formation of traumatic memories and posttraumatic stress disorder in human subjects.
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“It is well known that the amygdala is a critical component of emotional learning and memory.”
From The Temporal Dynamics Model of Emotional Memory Processing: A Synthesis on the Neurobiological Basis of Stress-Induced Amnesia, Flashbulb and Traumatic Memories, and the Yerkes-Dodson Law (2007) · cites this paper as McIntyre et al. [334]
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Metadata
- Authors
- McINTYRE, C. K., POWER, A. E., ROOZENDAAL, B., & McGAUGH, J. L.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Irvine (US)
- Corresponding author
- McINTYRE, CHRISTA K.
- Venue
- Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2003-04
- Volume
- 985
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 273-293
- ISSN
- 0077-8923 (ISSN-L)
- 1749-6632
- OpenAlex
- W2092545125
- Cited by
- 147
- References
- 99
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 1.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH12526, F32MH012646, MH 12646)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Keywords
- basolateral amygdala, memory consolidation, emotional arousal, epinephrine, glucocorticoids, noradrenergic system, stress hormones, traumatic memory, post-traumatic stress disorder, emotional memory
- MeSH terms
- Amygdala, Animals, Avoidance Learning, Humans, Memory, Models, Neurological, Norepinephrine, Neurotransmitter Agents
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