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The True Self and Psychological Health: Emerging Evidence and Future Directions
Abstract
Abstract A variety of philosophical and psychological perspectives converge to suggest that a happy and meaningful life is the product of living in accord with one’s true self. This idea similarly appears throughout literature, film, and folk wisdom. The current paper examines both theoretical and lay conceptions of the true self and reviews the empirical evidence that supports its role in psychological health, with a particular emphasis on current research that demonstrates that both the accessibility and ease of thinking about one’s true self‐concept is associated with the experiences of meaning and satisfaction. The merits of different approaches to defining the true self, measurement issues, and directions for future research are discussed.
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“Authenticity has been associated with higher personal (145–147) and interpersonal well-being (148, 149).”
From MDMA-Assisted Therapy as a Means to Alter Affective, Cognitive, Behavioral, and Neurological Systems Underlying Social Dysfunction in Social Anxiety Disorder (2021) · cites this paper as [146]
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What Makes a Human Brand Authentic? Identifying the Antecedents of Celebrity Authenticity
Moulard, J. G., Garrity, C. P., & Rice, D. H. (2015) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.20771 · Cited by 429
Vainio, M. M., & Daukantaité, D. (2015) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-015-9688-7 · Cited by 301
Ryan, W. S., & Ryan, R. M. (2019) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/gpr0000162 · Cited by 227
Understanding the Relationship Between Perceived Authenticity and Well-Being
Rivera, G. N., Christy, A. G., Kim, J., Vess, M., Hicks, J. A., & Schlegel, R. J. (2018) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/gpr0000161 · Cited by 208
Self-citationSources and motives for personal meaning in adulthood
Fave, A. D., Brdar, I., Wissing, M. P., & Vella‐Brodrick, D. (2013) · The Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439760.2013.830761 · Cited by 135
Metadata
- Authors
- Schlegel, R. J., & Hicks, J. A.
- Affiliations
- Texas A&M University (US)
- Venue
- Social and Personality Psychology Compass
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2011-12
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 989-1003
- ISSN
- 1751-9004 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2171116031
- Cited by
- 148
- References
- 125
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 7
- FWCI
- 5.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Social and Personality Psychology Compass (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Identity, Memory, and Therapy
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Keywords
- true self, self-concept, mental health, meaning in life, life satisfaction
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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